110 results match your criteria: "University of Applied Sciences Wiener[Affiliation]"
Pediatr Exerc Sci
November 2024
Department of Kinesiology and Institute for the Study of Youth Sports, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI,USA.
Front Physiol
September 2024
Department for Sport and Exercise Science, German University of Health and Sport, Ismaning, Germany.
Introduction: While maximum strength diagnostics are applied in several sports and rehabilitative settings, dynamic strength capacity has been determined via the one-repetition maximum (1RM) testing for decades. Because the literature concerned several limitations, such as injury risk and limited practical applicability in large populations (e.g.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFZ Med Phys
September 2024
Department of Radiation Oncology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria; Competence Center for Preclinical Imaging and Biomedical Engineering, University of Applied Sciences Wiener, Neustadt, Austria; Faculty of Engineering, University of Applied Sciences Wiener, Neustadt, Austria.
Pediatr Exerc Sci
November 2024
University of Applied Sciences Wiener Neustadt, Wiener Neustadt,Austria.
This study critically examines the suitability of using a single drop height to assess the reaction strength index in trained and active participants, a key component of athletic performance. Using a cross-sectional design, 377 trained (n = 163) and active (n = 214) participants aged 14-18 years performing drop jumps from 4 different heights (24, 32, 40, and 48 cm) were studied. The primary aim was to explore the individual differences in reaction strength index at these heights and to assess whether a single height can reliably represent stretch-shortening cycle capabilities.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Appl Physiol
December 2024
University Sports Center, Carl von Ossietzky University Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Germany.
When measuring maximum strength, a high accuracy and precision is required to monitor the training adaptations. Based on available reliability parameters, the literature suggests the replacement of the one repetition maximum (1RM) by isometric testing to save testing time. However, from a statistical point of view, correlation coefficients do not provide the required information when aiming to replace one test by another.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe mechanisms underlying range of motion enhancements via flexibility training discussed in the literature show high heterogeneity in research methodology and study findings. In addition, scientific conclusions are mostly based on functional observations while studies considering the underlying physiology are less common. However, understanding the underlying mechanisms that contribute to an improved range of motion through stretching is crucial for conducting comparable studies with sound designs, optimising training routines and accurately interpreting resulting outcomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci
June 2024
University of Applied Sciences Wiener Neustadt, Biotech Campus Tulln, AUSTRIA.
Depending on the respective research question, LC-MS/MS based bottom-up proteomics poses challenges from the initial biological sample all the way to data evaluation. The focus of this study was to investigate the influence of sample preparation techniques and data analysis parameters on protein identification in Tribolium castaneum by applying free software proteomics platform Max Quant. Multidimensional protein extraction strategies in combination with electrophoretic or chromatographic off-line protein pre-fractionation were applied to enhance the spectrum of isolated proteins from T.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPediatr Exerc Sci
November 2024
Training and Sports Sciences, University of Applied Sciences Wiener Neustadt, Wiener Neustadt,Austria.
Purpose: The aim of this investigation was to assess alterations of pulmonary oxygen uptake (V˙O2) and muscle deoxygenation on-kinetics during heavy-intensity cycling in youth cyclists over a period of 15 months.
Methods: Eleven cyclists (initial age, 14.3 [1.
Physiol Meas
May 2024
AIT Austrian Institute of Technology GmbH, Center for Health & Bioresources, Medical Signal Analysis, Vienna, Austria.
Non-invasive continuous blood pressure (BP) monitoring is of longstanding interest in various cardiovascular scenarios. In this context, pulse arrival time (PAT), i.e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFStud Health Technol Inform
April 2024
AIT Austrian Institute of Technology, Graz & Vienna, Austria.
Sports (Basel)
March 2024
Department of Sport and Human Movement Science, Centre for Sport Science and University Sports, University of Vienna, 1150 Vienna, Austria.
Soccer is a complex sports discipline that requires players to engage in diverse high-intensity and multidirectional activities. The optimization of strength and conditioning programs requires a comprehensive understanding of the physical attributes influencing player performance. While previous research has demonstrated the influence of knee and hip extensor muscles on the performance in sprints and other explosive movements, this study aimed to establish the relationship between plantar flexor muscle strength and high-intensity actions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSports Med Open
April 2024
Department of Movement Sciences, University of Klagenfurt, Klagenfurt am Wörthersee, Austria.
Background: Increases in maximal strength and muscle volume represent central aims of training interventions. Recent research suggested that the chronic application of stretch may be effective in inducing hypertrophy. The present systematic review therefore aimed to syntheisize the evidence on changes of strength and muscle volume following chronic static stretching.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSports Biomech
February 2024
Sport and Exercise Sciences, University of Applied Sciences Wiener Neustadt, Wiener Neustadt, Austria.
The purpose of this study was to investigate the concordance of isokinetic bilateral strength differences of the knee extensors in single- and multi-joint movement tasks. One hundred and nineteen male athletes performed isokinetic legpresses at 0.1 m/s and 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Sports Act Living
January 2024
Institute of Sport Science, Alpen-Adria University Klagenfurt, Klagenfurt am Wörthersee, Austria.
Introduction: Based on the assumption of maximal strength as a basic ability, several studies show a high influence of maximum strength on jumping performance in several sport athletes. However, there is a wide range of correlations from = 0.17-0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Sports Sci Med Rehabil
December 2023
Training and Sports Sciences, University of Applied Sciences Wiener Neustadt, Johannes Gutenberg-Straße 3, 2700, Wiener Neustadt, Austria.
Background: Accurate measurements of muscular performance are important for diagnostics, for example during rehabilitation after traumatic injuries but also in competitive sports. For these purposes, dynamometric devices are widely used and considered the gold standard for muscle strength testing. However, few previous studies have tested the reproducibility of peak moment (PM) at velocities close to the maximum device capability, and in general, reproducibility results cannot be transferred to other devices or test protocols.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Immunol Commun
December 2022
Biomedical Science, University of Applied Sciences Wiener Neustadt, Austria.
Since December 2019 the world has been dealing with a severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus type 2 (SARS-CoV-2) pandemic. The first SARS-CoV-2 vaccine was made available in Europe at the end of 2020. 202 volunteers from the vicinity of the University of Applied Sciences Wiener Neustadt took part in this study; their IgG levels recognizing the RBD of SARS-CoV-2 were determined.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNutrients
July 2023
Department of Neurology, Medical University of Graz, 8036 Graz, Austria.
Vitamin D (VD) is the most discussed antioxidant supplement for multiple sclerosis (MS) patients and many studies suggest correlations between a low VD serum level and onset and progression of the disease. While many studies in animals as well as clinical studies focused on the role of VD in the relapsing-remitting MS, knowledge is rather sparse for the progressive phase of the disease and the development of cortical pathology. In this study, we used our established rat model of cortical inflammatory demyelination, resembling features seen in late progressive MS, to address the question about whether VD could have positive effects on reducing cortical pathology, oxidative stress, and neurofilament light chain (NfL) serum levels.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSports Med
November 2023
School of Human Kinetics and Recreation, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, NL, Canada.
Increasing muscle strength and cross-sectional area is of crucial importance to improve or maintain physical function in musculoskeletal rehabilitation and sports performance. Decreases in muscular performance are experienced in phases of reduced physical activity or immobilization. These decrements highlight the need for alternative, easily accessible training regimens for a sedentary population to improve rehabilitation and injury prevention routines.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiol Sport
July 2023
Institute of Sport Science and Innovations, Lithuanian Sports University, Kaunas, Lithuania.
This study quantified average and peak external intensities of various basketball training drills. Thirteen youth male basketball players (age: 15.2 ± 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWien Klin Wochenschr
January 2024
FAZ Floridsdorfer Allergiezentrum, Pius-Parsch-Platz 1/3, 1210, Vienna, Austria.
Background: A positive effect of the effect of a 3-month oral spermidine intake on memory performance has already been demonstrated. The continuation of this study aimed to examine whether there could be observed an improvement in memory performance after one year.
Method: 45 residents of the nursing home "Gepflegt Wohnen" in Hart bei Graz, Styria, Austria, were given a daily dose of 3.
Int J Sports Physiol Perform
August 2023
Training and Sports Sciences, University of Applied Sciences Wiener Neustadt, Wiener Neustadt,Austria.
Purpose: The purpose of the current investigation was to retrospectively assess possible differences in physiological performance characteristics between junior cyclists signing a contract with an under-23 (U23) development team versus those failing to sign such a contract.
Methods: Twenty-five male junior cyclists (age: 18.1 [0.
Front Nutr
May 2023
School of International Management, Modul University Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Introduction: Increasing obesity rates around the globe have challenged policymakers to find strategies to prompt healthier eating habits. While unhealthy eating takes place in many different contexts, dining out is a context where individuals often choose an unhealthy option despite the availability of healthier alternatives. One possible explanation for this behavior is the unhealthy-tasty intuition, which refers to the belief that unhealthy food is tastier than healthy food.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: The aging population's need for treatment of chronic diseases is exhibiting a marked increase in urgency, with heart failure being one of the most severe diseases in this regard. To improve outpatient care of these patients and reduce hospitalization rates, the telemedical disease management program HerzMobil was developed in the past.
Objective: This work aims to analyze the inter-annotator variability among two professional groups (healthcare and engineering) involved in this program's annotation process of free-text clinical notes using categories.
Stud Health Technol Inform
May 2023
WU Vienna University of Economics and Business, Vienna, Austria.
Background: Long-term care faces severe challenges on the supply (shortages of formal and informal carers) as well as on the demand side (increasing number of care-dependent people). To cope with these challenges, new forms of support for the professional care network are needed.
Objectives: This paper describes the concept and implementation of a Remote Care Assist (RCA) service, consisting of a web-application for the Care Expert Center (CXC) and Remote Support (RS) applications for the HoloLens 2 as well as for Android and iOS smartphones.
Public Health
June 2023
Austrian Institute of Economic Research (WIFO), Arsenal Objekt 20, 1030 Vienna, Austria.
Objectives: Although there is well-established evidence for the existence of socio-economic inequalities in virtually all dimensions of health, little is known about the implications of these socio-economic disparities for healthcare costs from a cumulative life course perspective. Accounting for differentials in healthcare use patterns and mortality, we assess how lifetime costs differ between socio-economic groups.
Study Design: This study used dynamic microsimulation modelling.