1,422 results match your criteria: "University of Ancona.[Affiliation]"

Marfan syndrome (MFS) is a genetic disorder affecting connective tissue, often leading to cardiovascular complications such as aortic aneurysms and mitral valve prolapse. Cardiovascular multimodality imaging plays a crucial role in the diagnosis, monitoring, and management of MFS patients. This review explores the advancements in echocardiography, cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR), cardiac computed tomography (CCT), and nuclear medicine techniques in MFS.

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Vacuoles, E1 enzyme, X-linked, autoinflammatory, somatic (VEXAS) is a haemato-inflammatory syndrome genetically defined by somatic mutations in the X-linked UBA1 gene, typically Val/Thr/Leu substitutions at the Met41 hotspot. Clinical manifestations are heterogeneous and refractory to most haemato-rheumatological treatments. To date, no guidelines exist for the management of VEXAS, and scarce is the evidence on methodology and clinical significance of longitudinal UBA1 clonal burden evaluation upon therapy.

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Background: The aging population drives a growing demand for care, particularly in Europe. It is estimated that approximately 1.5-2 million individuals have a chronic wound.

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Topical chlormethine (CL) gel formulation was approved by the EMA in 2017 for the treatment of adult patients with mycosis fungoides (MF). To expand the knowledge on the management of MF, this paper provides an overview of clinical practice evidence about the MF diagnostic phase and a collection of clinical experiences to better characterize the use of CL gel in daily practice. Collected cases underline the importance of the concomitant biopsy and clinical evaluation in the diagnostic phase, with the contribution of a multidisciplinary team, and support the use of CL gel as a first-line or adjuvant treatment in selected patients.

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Aims: To determine the utility of serial cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) imaging for guidance of therapy management in patients treated with anakinra due to recurrent pericarditis (RP), compared with C-reactive protein (CRP) assay alone.

Methods And Results: In 2018-21, we enrolled 18 (14.5 ± 1.

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The administration of TKIs after Allo-SCT in Philadelphia chromosome-positive acute lymphoblastic leukemia (Ph + ALL) remains controversial, and the TKI approach (prophylactic, pre-emptive or salvage) is still heterogeneous in transplant centers. In this context, very little is known about the feasibility and safety of third-generation TKIs. In this paper, we analyze the efficacy and safety of ponatinib (PONA) administered after Allo-SCT to prevent cytologic relapse of Ph + ALL.

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Article Synopsis
  • - The study focuses on treatment patterns for systemic sclerosis patients in Switzerland, particularly those with fibrotic symptoms, using data from the EUSTAR registry.
  • - A total of 590 patients were included, revealing that 71.4% had skin issues and 43.4% had interstitial lung disease, with a portion showing extensive complications.
  • - The most commonly prescribed non-biologic treatments were methotrexate and hydroxychloroquine, while rituximab and tocilizumab were the leading biologic options administered to patients with skin fibrosis.
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  • VEXAS is a unique disease that combines symptoms of rheumatologic and hematologic disorders, and this study aimed to better understand its diagnosis and genetic features while tracking changes over time with different treatments.
  • Researchers gathered data from various centers in Italy, finding that 41 male patients had significant mutations in the UBA1 gene, mostly diagnosed around age 67, all presenting with anemia and common rheumatologic issues like polychondritis.
  • A high percentage of these patients also had myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS), showcasing diverse genetic mutations, and the study noted that after treatment like hematopoietic cell transplants, some mutations were cleared.
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  • The study investigated the outcomes of patients with systemic sclerosis (SSc) who contracted COVID-19 across different waves of the pandemic, highlighting a lack of data for this specific group.
  • A total of 333 SSc patients were analyzed, revealing a reduction in severe outcomes, hospitalizations, and deaths from wave 1 to waves 2 and 3.
  • The findings suggest that younger demographics, lower use of high-dose corticosteroids, and possibly improved healthcare responses contributed to better outcomes for SSc patients as the pandemic progressed.
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Importance: Systemic sclerosis (SSc) sine scleroderma (ssSSc) is a subset of SSc defined by the absence of skin fibrosis. Little is known about the natural history and skin manifestations among patients with ssSSc.

Objective: To characterize the clinical phenotype of patients with ssSSc compared with patients with limited cutaneous SSc (lcSSc) and diffuse cutaneous SSc (dcSSc) within the EUSTAR database.

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Article Synopsis
  • The article talks about how medicine deals with end-of-life issues and why it's important to think about both life and death.
  • The authors studied laws and court decisions in Italy and Europe to find ways to improve medical ethics for everyone, especially those who are most vulnerable.
  • They suggest ideas to help doctors and patients work together better, making sure everyone’s needs are taken into account, not just focusing on treatments.
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Background: Healthcare workers (HCWs) and healthcare students display high levels of vaccine hesitancy with impact on healthcare provision, patient safety, and health promotion. The factors related to vaccine hesitancy have been reported in several systematic reviews. However, this evidence needs to be synthesised, as interventions to reduce vaccination hesitancy in this population are needed.

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Healthcare workers (HCWs) and healthcare students are at increased risk of becoming infected with and being a vector of transmission of COVID-19. Vaccination efforts amongst this group of persons have been hampered in some countries by hesitancy to uptake the COVID-19 vaccine. The factors related to vaccine hesitancy have been reported in several systematic reviews.

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Rosiglitazone Reverses Inflammation in Epididymal White Adipose Tissue in Hormone-Sensitive Lipase-Knockout Mice.

J Lipid Res

January 2023

Division of Endocrinology and Diabetology, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria; Institute for Biomedicine and Health Sciences (HEALTH), Joanneum Research Forschungsgesellschaft m.b.H, Graz, Austria; BioTechMed-Graz, Graz, Austria.

Hormone-sensitive lipase (HSL) plays a crucial role in intracellular lipolysis, and loss of HSL leads to diacylglycerol (DAG) accumulation, reduced FA mobilization, and impaired PPARγ signaling. Hsl knockout mice exhibit adipose tissue inflammation, but the underlying mechanisms are still not clear. Here, we investigated if and to what extent HSL loss contributes to endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress and adipose tissue inflammation in Hsl knockout mice.

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Chronic graft versus host disease (cGVHD) affects patients after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (alloHSCT). This orphan disease poses a challenge for clinicians and researchers. The purpose of the cGVHD Dictionary is to provide a standardized structure for cGVHD databases on an international level, reconciling differences in data retrieval and facilitate database merging.

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Recreational use of Synthetic Cannabinoids (SCs), one of the largest groups of New Psychoactive Substances (NPS), has increased globally over the past few years. Driving is a structured process requiring the cooperation of several cognitive and psychomotor functions, organized in different levels of complexity. Each of these functions can be affected when Driving Under the Influence (DUI) of SCs.

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Purpose: To investigate prevalence and predictors of renal function variation in a multicenter cohort treated with radical nephroureterectomy (RNU) for upper tract urothelial carcinoma (UTUC).

Methods: Patients from 17 tertiary centers were included. Renal function variation was evaluated at postoperative day (POD)-1, 6 and 12 months.

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Cryoglobulinemic vasculitis (CV) or mixed cryoglobulinemic syndrome (MCS) is a systemic small-vessel vasculitis characterized by the proliferation of B-cell clones producing pathogenic immune complexes, called cryoglobulins. It is often secondary to hepatitis C virus (HCV), autoimmune diseases, and hematological malignancies. CV usually has a mild benign clinical course, but severe organ damage and life-threatening manifestations can occur.

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Background: The pandemic and its related social restrictions have led to many uncertainties in nurse education, including the fear of infection in clinical learning settings and the challenge of remote learning. The modification of clinical and academic environments generated anxiety and academic concerns among nursing students.

Objectives: To explore the main determinants of anxiety related to the clinical and classroom environments in nurse education after the second wave of the COVID-19 Pandemic.

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Background: This guideline (GL) on carotid surgery as updating of "Stroke: Italian guidelines for Prevention and Treatment" of the ISO-SPREAD Italian Stroke Organization-Group, has recently been published in the National Guideline System and shared with the Italian Society of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery (SICVE) and other Scientific Societies and Patient's Association.

Methods: GRADE-SIGN version, AGREE quality of reporting checklist. Clinical questions formulated according to the PICO model.

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