Surgical Versus Conservative Management of Delayed Presentation of Acute Biliary Disease: A Systematic Literature Review.

Biliary sepsis, characterized by contamination and infection of the biliary tract, poses a serious medical issue with detrimental effects on the patients. While cholecystectomy is the usual treatment for symptomatic gallstones, the most desirable management approach for biliary sepsis remains debated, prompting a scientific evaluation of the long-term effects of cholecystectomy. To compare the long-term outcomes of biliary sepsis in patients undergoing cholecystectomy versus conservative management (CM), this study will systematically review the existing literature to clarify differences in recurrence rates, complication rates, and overall survival.

Efficacy of melatonin for treatment and prevention of neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis: a systematic review.

The purpose of this study was to systematically review the available literature evaluating the use of melatonin for preventing and treating neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC). A systematic review of studies examining the effect of melatonin on neonatal NEC was conducted. The databases of Medline, Scopus, WOS, Embase, and Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials were searched for relevant studies.

Noise pollution mitigation and control in urban areas near international borders through 2D noise mapping.

Noise pollution is defined as any disturbing or unwanted sound that disrupts or harms human health or wildlife. Noise pollution can have profound effects on both human health and the environment. For humans, exposure to excessive noise levels has been linked to a range of health issues, including hearing damage, stress, and sleep disturbances.

The role of self-efficacy in managing type 2 diabetes and emotional well-being: a cross sectional study.

Background: Managing chronic conditions like Type 2 diabetes presents significant challenges, with self-efficacy-one's belief in their ability to manage their health-playing a crucial role. This study investigates the influence of self-efficacy on emotional distress and health outcomes among Type 2 diabetes patients.

Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional study in Damascus with 336 Type 2 diabetes patients from three healthcare facilities.

Superior mesenteric artery syndrome in a 16-year-old girl patient: A rare case report from Syria.

Introduction: Superior mesenteric artery (SMA) syndrome is a rare condition with a significant decrease in the angle between the SMA and the abdominal aorta.

Presentation Of Case: A 16-year-old girl presented with abdominal pain, vomiting, weight loss, and loss of appetite. Family history included allergies to contrast media.

Right-sided retroperitoneal bronchogenic cyst: A case report.

Introduction: Bronchogenic cysts (BCs) are congenital lesions from abnormal foregut development, usually located in the mediastinum or lungs. While often asymptomatic and benign, they can cause complications. Surgical excision is the definitive treatment.

Bizarre intravascular leiomyoma with intracardiac extension starting in the ovarian vein: a case report from Syria.

Intravascular leiomyoma (IVL) with intracardiac extension (ICE) represents an exceedingly rare diagnosis of a cardiac mass. We present the case of a 42-year-old woman with recurrent syncopal episodes. Cardiac investigations revealed an extensive, mobile mass stretching from the inferior vena cava (IVC) through the right heart to the bifurcation of the pulmonary artery.

Chondroid syringoma on the nasal wing: A case report in a 22-year-old male.

Introduction And Importance: Chondroid syringoma also referred to as a mixed tumor, is a benign and rare tumor originating from apocrine or eccrine sweat glands; it predominantly affects middle-aged men. While fine-needle aspiration cytology can aid in diagnosis, histological confirmation remains essential due to the potential for misdiagnosis.

Case Presentation: A-22-year-old male who presented with a solitary, slow-growing, painless, erythematous nodule on the right nasal wing that had been present for 1 year, which was misdiagnosed as an epidermal cyst.

Foix-Alajouanine syndrome: a comprehensive overview of rare but relevant diagnosis.

Introduction: Foix-Alajouanine syndrome (FAS) is an uncommon neurological disorder marked by the gradual development of spinal cord congestion. First documented by Foix and Alajouanine in 1926. Although it is infrequent, delayed or misdiagnosis is nonetheless prevalent, resulting in inadequate therapy and unfavorable results.

A comorbidity of ulcerative colitis, ankylosing spondylitis, Takayasu's arteritis and silent thyroiditis: an extensive case-based review.

Introduction And Importance: Ulcerative colitis is a chronic condition characterized by continuous inflammation of the rectum and colon. Its clinical complications extend beyond the gastrointestinal tract to involve multiple systems, including musculoskeletal, hepatobiliary, cardiovascular, and ocular manifestations. Takayasu arteritis and ankylosing spondylitis are two autoimmune inflammatory disorders that have previously been reported as coexisting conditions associated with ulcerative colitis.

Stretched penile length for Syrian children aged 0-5 years: Cross-sectional study.

Background: The early detection of the anatomical anomalies (e.g. micropenis) of the male external genital organs is crucial for both medical and psychological reasons.

The multifaceted effects of migraine on Syrian society: insights from a multicenter cross-sectional study.

Background: Migraine is the most common primary headache. It's alone responsible for 1.3% of disability in the world.

Atypical respiratory symptoms due to hepatic hydatid cyst: A case report of emergency surgery.

Introduction: Cystic Echinococcosis (CE), caused by Echinococcus granulosus, primarily affects the liver and lungs, particularly in endemic regions. While commonly associated with gastrointestinal manifestations, CE can lead to severe complications that necessitate surgical intervention.

Case Presentation: A 53-year-old female was referred due to a prolonged history of exertional dyspnea that recently worsened.

Multiphasic Acute Disseminated Encephalomyelitis with a Temporal Gap of 26 Years: A Case Report with Novel Presentation.

Introduction: Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis (ADEM) is an acute autoimmune demyelinating disease of the central nervous system that typically follows an acute viral infection or post-vaccination. It is more common in children than in adults and is characterized by widespread demyelination of the white matter of the brain and spinal cord. ADEM typically presents as a monophasic illness.

Transabdominal migration of a gossypiboma to the thoracic cavity: A case report.

Introduction: Textiloma, or gossypiboma, is a rare oversight in thoracic surgery involving retained surgical sponges, with the potential for serious complications like chronic pain and infection. This case highlights a 29-year-old woman with a transdiaphragmatic migrated gossypiboma following liver surgery.

Case Presentation: A-29 years old woman presented with dyspnea, abdominal pain, and fever, with imaging revealing a suspected hepatic abscess.

Acquired ectopic nail: A case report in an 18-year-old female with traumatic onset.

Introduction And Importance: Post-traumatic ectopic nail (PTEN) refers to the abnormal growth of a new nail in a site other than the usual one, typically occurs after a trauma to the nail matrix. The exact pathogenesis is still unknown. This rare condition often affects the dorsal aspect of the phalanx.

A rare pediatric case: Mesenteric cystic hygroma in a 5-year-old child.

Introduction And Significance: Lymphangiomas are benign vascular malformations commonly found in the head and neck region, although they can occur elsewhere. Clinical manifestations vary based on location and size. Surgical resection remains the primary treatment modality.

Machine learning-driven survival prediction in gestational trophoblastic neoplasms: a focus on PSTT and ETT prognosis.

Introduction: The clinicopathological characteristics and prognosis of placental site trophoblastic tumor (PSTT) and epithelioid trophoblastic tumor (ETT) have not been well summarized. Consequently, we conducted the largest to date series of samples of both types and employed machine learning (ML) to assess treatment effectiveness and develop accurate prognostic models for patients with GTN. Gestational choriocarcinoma (GCC) was used as the control group to show the clinical features of PTSS and ETT.

Atypical Presentation of Stenotrophomonas maltophilia Stomatitis Post COVID-19 in an Immunocompetent Adolescent.

(S. ) is a rare, multi-drug-resistant opportunistic bacteria that typically causes serious infections in immunocompromised and hospitalized patients, often leading to fatal pneumonia or bacteremia. We present the case of a healthy 15-year-old immunocompetent female who developed severe oral ulcers due to following a recent COVID-19 infection.