1,365 results match your criteria: "University of "Manouba"[Affiliation]"

First detection of Rickettsia felis and Ehrlichia canis in the common bed bug Cimex lectularius.

Comp Immunol Microbiol Infect Dis

July 2024

Laboratory of Microbiology, National School of Veterinary Medicine of Sidi Thabet, University of Manouba, Sidi Thabet 2020, Tunisia.

Article Synopsis
  • * A study involving 119 bed bug samples found DNA from bacteria Rickettsia and Ehrlichia, showing strong genetic similarities to strains present in dogs and ticks from other countries.
  • * This research is the first of its kind in Tunisia and emphasizes the importance of further exploring how bed bugs may contribute to the spread of these diseases.
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Although studies have indicated that the prior use of video feedback and music listening separately improves physical performance and positive feelings in various sports, to our knowledge, no studies have investigated their combined effect in combat-sports-specific tasks. The aim of this study was to determine the combined effect of listening to preferred music and video feedback on aerobic and anaerobic performance in male kickboxers. In a counterbalanced crossover study design, twenty kickboxers underwent three kicking exercises under one of three conditions: (1) control condition, (2) combined listening to preferred music and video feedback, and (3) video feedback during 10-min of rope warm-up.

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Background: The utility of the World Health Organization Wellbeing Index (WHO-5) as rapid screening tool for depression has not yet been researched in the context of schizophrenia. The goals of this study were twofold: (1) to test the psychometric properties of the WHO-5 in a sample of Arabic-speaking patients with schizophrenia from Lebanon, with particular emphasis on validating the WHO-5 as a screening tool for wellbeing and depression in patients with schizophrenia; and (2) to determine the optimal cut-off point to identify schizophrenia patients with depression.

Methods: Chronic, remitted patients with schizophrenia took part in this cross-sectional study between August and October 2023 (n = 117; mean age of 57.

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Microbiome research in Africa must be based on equitable partnerships.

Nat Med

October 2024

Laboratory of Biotechnology and Valorisation of Bio-Geo Resources (LR11ES31), Higher Institute of Biotechnology of Sidi Thabet, BiotechPole of Sidi Thabet, University of Manouba, Ariana, Tunisia.

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Purpose: The purpose of this study was to compare the effects of vertical (VPT), horizontal (HPT) and combined vertical and horizontal (V+HPT) plyometric training on sprint, jump and change of direction (COD) performance in adult male soccer players.

Method: Participants were randomly allocated into VPT (n = 8), HPT (n = 8) and V+HPT (n = 8) groups which undertook eight weeks of PT, executing 100 foot contacts per session, twice weekly.

Results: Though demonstrably effective, no specific one of the three applied programmes enhanced performance to a greater extent than another with only the 40 m sprint for the HPT group (mean difference = 0.

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This study examined the effects of an 8-week horizontal speed deceleration training (HSDT) programme in combination with regular handball-specific training as compared with handball-specific training only in measures of physical fitness in male youth handball players. Thirty-nine players were randomly assigned to either an HSDT group ( = 18; 15.55 ± 0.

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Article Synopsis
  • Resilience is key for mental health, and the study aims to explore its relationship with personality traits, particularly in Lebanese adults, noting a gap in research in Lebanon and the Arab world.
  • A total of 387 adults participated in a cross-sectional study using validated scales to assess resilience, post-traumatic growth, and personality traits.
  • Results indicate that post-traumatic growth acts as a mediator between certain personality traits (extraversion, agreeableness, conscientiousness) and resilience, suggesting that promoting post-traumatic growth can enhance resilience in individuals facing adversity.*
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Evidence suggests the importance of a person's chronotype in predicting various aspects of an individual's physical and mental health. While the effect of depression on sleep is well established, the impact of a person's specific sleep timing and chronotype on the prevalence of both depression and anxiety has yet to be fully understood, especially among university students, vulnerable to mental health problems. In addition, other factors also seem to influence the occurrence of depression and anxiety among students as well as their quality of sleep, one of which being the students' financial wellness.

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The impact of root exudates on NRRL B-16219 exoproteome.

J Genomics

May 2024

Department of Biological and Chemical Engineering USCR Molecular Bacteriology and & Genomics, National Institute of Applied Sciences and Technology, University of Carthage, Tunis, Tunisia.

Root exudates from host plant species are known to play a critical role in the establishment and maintenance of symbiotic relationships with soil bacteria. In this study, we investigated the impact of root exudates from compatible host plant species; on the exoproteome of strain NRRL B-16219. A total of 565 proteins were evidenced as differentially abundant, with 32 upregulated and 533 downregulated in presence of the plant exudates.

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Molecular Epidemiology and Phylogeny of and in Sheep and Goats from Southern Punjab, Pakistan.

Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis

October 2024

Laboratory of Microbiology, National School of Veterinary Medicine of Sidi Thabet, University of Manouba, Manouba, Tunisia.

spp. are responsible for ovine and caprine theileriosis, leading to significant morbidity and mortality in small ruminants. The present study aims to investigate spp.

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Breaking boundaries: the transformative role of exercise in managing multiple sclerosis.

EXCLI J

April 2024

Higher Institute of Sport and Physical Education, ISSEP Ksar Said, Manouba University, Tunis, Tunisia.

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a prevalent cause of physical disability in adults, with inflammation-induced demyelination and neurodegeneration contributing to its etiology. This comprehensive review explores the multifaceted benefits of exercise in managing MS, including improvements in aerobic capacity, balance, muscle strength, immune and hormonal functions and mood. Various exercise modalities, such as aerobic, resistance, flexibility, and balance training, are discussed, along with tailored protocols for MS patients.

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Distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) attacks persistently proliferate, impacting individuals and Internet Service Providers (ISPs). Deep learning (DL) models are paving the way to address these challenges and the dynamic nature of potential threats. Traditional detection systems, relying on signature-based techniques, are susceptible to next-generation malware.

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Current status of ruminant anaplasmosis in Algeria: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Trop Anim Health Prod

May 2024

Institute of Veterinary Sciences, Street of Soumâa, University Sâad Dahlab Blida 1, BP 270, 09000, Blida, Algeria.

Anaplasmosis is an emerging infectious disease that is being recognised all over the world, with impact on animal health.This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to assess the rate infection of Anaplasma spp. infection in Algerian ruminants.

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Rubber Band Training Improves Athletic Performance in Young Female Handball Players.

J Hum Kinet

April 2024

Research Laboratory (LR23JS01) Sport Performance, Health & Society, Higher Institute of Sport and Physical Education of Ksar Saîd, University of Manouba, Tunis, Tunisia.

This study's objective was to investigate the impact of a 10-week in season contrast rubber band training program on athletic performance in young female handball players. Youth athletes (15.8 ± 0.

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Sheep haemonchosis is a disease that causes serious losses in livestock production, particularly with the increase of cases of anthelmintic resistance around the world. This justifies the urgent need of alternative solutions. The aim of this study was to determine the chemical profile, in vitro, and, in vivo, anthelmintic properties of Thymus capitatus essential oil.

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This study introduces a specialized Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) system, leveraging the Whisper Large-v2 model, specifically adapted for radiological applications in the French language. The methodology focused on adapting the model to accurately transcribe medical terminology and diverse accents within the French language context, achieving a notable Word Error Rate (WER) of 17.121%.

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Article Synopsis
  • * The study analyzed CE prevalence data from 2017-2023 and surveyed shepherds in Algeria, Greece, Italy, and Tunisia to identify risky practices and levels of awareness regarding the disease.
  • * Findings revealed concerning practices among farmers, like irregular dog deworming and feeding uncooked animal parts to dogs, and highlighted a lower awareness of CE among North African farmers compared to their European counterparts, emphasizing the need for increased awareness and policy efforts to combat CE.
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Background: Artemisia campestris L. (AC) leaves are widely recognized for their importance in traditional medicine. Despite the considerable amount of research conducted on this plant overworld, the chemical composition and the biological activity of the leaves grown in Tunisia remains poorly investigated.

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The effect of last meal "Suhoor" timing on diurnal variations in cognitive performance during Ramadan fasting among female athletes.

Front Nutr

April 2024

Physical Activity Research Unit, Sport and Health (UR18JS01), National Observatory of Sports, Tunis, Tunisia.

The present study aimed to investigate the effect of the timing of the last meal, "Suhoor", on diurnal variation in cognitive performance during Ramadan intermittent fasting (RIF). In a randomized order, 26 adolescent female athletes (aged 15.9 ± 0.

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Article Synopsis
  • There’s a connection between problematic social media use (PSMU) and anxiety, but the specifics of how they relate are still unclear, especially regarding other influencing factors.
  • This study focused on university students in Lebanon, testing if trait mindfulness might help lessen anxiety linked to PSMU.
  • Results indicated that while high PSMU leads to higher anxiety, increased mindfulness can reduce anxiety levels, suggesting mindfulness interventions could be beneficial for students struggling with PSMU.
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Enhancing Skills, Mood, and Performance in Overweight Handball Players: Exploring Individual vs. Collective Verbal Encouragement Strategies.

Children (Basel)

April 2024

Research Unit, Sportive Performance and Physical Rehabilitation, High Institute of Sports and Physical Education of Kef, University of Jendouba, Kef 7100, Tunisia.

This comparative study investigates the effectiveness of two teaching methods, individual verbal encouragement and collective verbal encouragement, in enhancing the technical-tactical skills and mood state of obese students during handball matches. This study employs a randomized controlled design and involves 28 overweight students (50% females), age: 17.4 ± 2.

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Article Synopsis
  • Avoidant Restrictive Food Intake Disorder (ARFID) is a newly recognized eating disorder characterized by unhealthy eating habits without issues related to body image, and this study explores the relationship between perfectionism and ARFID.
  • The study involved 515 Lebanese adults and measured various forms of perfectionism and self-esteem to understand how these factors interact with ARFID symptoms.
  • Results showed that higher levels of narcissistic perfectionism were linked to increased ARFID symptoms, particularly when self-esteem levels were low, highlighting the importance of self-esteem interventions in treatment.
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Does Obesity Affect the Rate of Force Development in Plantar Flexor Muscles among Older Adults?

Sports (Basel)

March 2024

Bioengineering, Tissues and Neuroplasticity, UR 7377, Faculty of Health/EPISEN, University of Paris-Est Créteil, 8 rue du Général Sarrail, 94010 Créteil, France.

The literature offers limited information on the effect of obesity on the rate of force development (RFD), a critical parameter for mobility in older adults. The objectives of this study were to explore the influence of obesity on the RFD in older adults and to examine the association between this neuromuscular parameter and walking speed. The participants (42 older adults) were classified into two groups: the control group (CG, n = 22; mean age = 81.

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Semantic segmentation of Remote Sensing (RS) images involves the classification of each pixel in a satellite image into distinct and non-overlapping regions or segments. This task is crucial in various domains, including land cover classification, autonomous driving, and scene understanding. While deep learning has shown promising results, there is limited research that specifically addresses the challenge of processing fine details in RS images while also considering the high computational demands.

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To date, no research has examined the relationship between sexual self-esteem, body self-esteem, psychological distress, marital satisfaction, and engagement in physical activities. Through a study involving 443 adults the aim of this research was to analyze the connections between engaging in physical activities, body self-esteem, sexual self-esteem, marital satisfaction, and psychological distress among adults. The results obtained through Partial Least Squares (PLS) modeling with SmartPLS reveal significant interconnections among these variables.

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