3,178 results match your criteria: "University Of Sfax[Affiliation]"

A new double perovskite phase, Sr(SnSbIn)O, was successfully synthesized a solid-state reaction and comprehensively characterized using both experimental and theoretical techniques. Powder X-ray diffraction was used to determine the crystal structure, while scanning electron microscopy (SEM) revealed a high degree of densification and uniform grain distribution across the ceramic. Raman and Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) absorption spectra of the powder present broad bands predominantly due to different stretching modes of the various SnO , InO and SbO octahedra in the region = 400-800 cm.

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  • Researchers isolated 47 bacterial strains from Gabes, Tunisia, and tested their ability to produce Indole-3-Acetic Acid (IAA) and solubilize phosphate (P), finding that salt-tolerant strains excelled in both abilities.
  • The study identified 11 strains from three different genera, all of which showed varying tolerances to pH, temperature, and salinity, and were effective in enhancing plant growth when inoculated onto barley under phosphorus-deficient conditions.
  • Inoculation with these P-solubilizing bacteria resulted in improved plant biomass, shoot height, root length, and chlorophyll content, indicating that these extreme environment bacteria could help improve phosphorus availability for crops.
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New acid anhydride from with antimicrobial activity assessed through and approaches.

Nat Prod Res

October 2024

Laboratory of Organic Chemistry LR17ES08 (Natural Substances Team), University of Sfax, Faculty of Sciences of Sfax, Sfax, Tunisia.

In this study, a novel fatty acid anhydride, named phalarisin 1, was successfully isolated from the ethyl acetate extract of growing in Tunisia. The structural characterisation of the compound was achieved through various spectroscopic techniques including FT-IR, 1D and 2D-NMR spectroscopy, as well as acidic hydrolysis analyses. Remarkably, phalarisin exhibited potent antimicrobial properties against a range of pathogens including , , , and , with minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) ranging from 31.

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The gut-eye axis: the retinal/ocular degenerative diseases and the emergent therapeutic strategies.

Front Cell Neurosci

September 2024

Genomics of Signalopathies at the Service of Precision Medicine LR23ES07 FMS, University of Sfax, Sfax, Tunisia.

Article Synopsis
  • - The gut microbiota significantly impacts human health, particularly through the gut-brain axis, and has been linked to various eye disorders, including age-related macular degeneration.
  • - Recent research has introduced the concept of the gut-retina axis, highlighting how disruptions in gut microbiota could lead to retinal damage and other ocular issues.
  • - This review explores the mechanisms behind the gut-eye axis and suggests possible therapeutic interventions for eye diseases, emphasizing the need for further research in this area.
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  • * It examines the effectiveness of a 3-lobe annular nozzle and the use of internal air jet flows to enhance fuel mixing behind a strut.
  • * Numerical simulations demonstrate that the annular 3-lobe design creates multiple vortex pairs, significantly boosting fuel mixing efficiency to 90% in the scramjet combustor.
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Influence of localized sources and meteorological conditions on dry-deposited particles: A case study of Gabès, Tunisia.

Sci Total Environ

December 2024

Research Laboratory of Environmental Sciences and Sustainable Development "LASED", LR18ES32, University of Sfax, Sfax, Tunisia.

This study investigates the spatial and temporal variations of dry-deposited particles on the surface (by turbulence or gravity) in various sites within Gabès city and its surroundings, South-eastern Tunisia. Monthly samples were collected from five distinct locations: suburban-industrial (S2), suburban-residential (S3), and urban sites (S1, S4, and S5). The average monthly particle deposition flows ranged from 7.

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  • - This study focused on translating and validating an Arabic version of the Sleep Preoccupation Scale (SPS) to assess how daytime thoughts about sleep affect sleep quality among Arabic speakers.
  • - A total of 523 participants completed various sleep and anxiety questionnaires, and the SPS showed strong reliability and internal consistency in measuring sleep preoccupation.
  • - The results indicated that the Arabic SPS correlates well with insomnia severity and anxiety related to sleep, confirming its effectiveness as a valid tool for this population.
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The present study aimed at synthesizing fatty acid methyl esters in a combined enzymatic method by applying degumming and transesterification of soybean oil. A soluble lipase from Serratia sp. W3 and a recombinant phosphatidylcholine-preferring phospholipase C (PC-PLC) from Bacillus thuringiensis were used in a consecutive manner for phosphorus removal and conversion into methyl esters.

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  • The study investigated the characteristics of central nervous system rickettsial infections in patients hospitalized with rickettsiosis over 25 years in Tunisia.
  • Out of 440 patients, 47 had neurological symptoms, showing that skin rashes and eschars were less common in these cases, along with a higher rate of complications and mortality.
  • The findings suggest that typical symptoms and lab results were less pronounced in central nervous system cases, indicating a more severe prognosis.
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Soil contamination by trace elements and radioelements and related environmental risks in agricultural soils of the M'Dhilla Basin (southwestern Tunisia).

Environ Monit Assess

October 2024

Department of Geology, Sedimentary Environments, Oil Systems and Reservoir Characterization Laboratory, Faculty of Sciences of Tunis, University of Tunis El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia.

Agricultural soil contaminated by phosphogypsum pile stocked in plan air remains a major problem in M'Dhilla city southwestern of Tunisia. The present effort aimed to enhance the knowledge of trace elements and radioactivity abundance and to assess the corresponding environment. X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy was used to evaluate the trace elements, radioactive elements, and major element concentrations.

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  • * Recent efforts to stop smoking haven't been put into action yet, and it’s important to see what could happen if smoking rates stay the same or improve.
  • * Researchers used models to predict health outcomes by 2050 based on different scenarios of smoking rates, showing that cutting smoking could greatly improve health and life expectancy.
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The effect of motor dual-task training on gait and mobility performances in children with intellectual disabilities.

J Intellect Disabil

October 2024

Research Laboratory Education, Motricité, Sport et Santé (EM2S) LR19JS01, High Institute of Sport and Physical Education of Sfax, University of Sfax, Tunisia.

The study investigated the impact of motor dual-task training on gait and mobility in children with intellectual disabilities. Performance was assessed using the Timed Up and Go Test (TUGT) and the 10-Meter Walking Test (TMWT) before and after an 8-week training period, with participants divided into a Trained Group (n=12) and a Control Group (n=14). Results indicated that, across both groups and regardless of session, TUGT and TMWT scores were significantly higher (p < 0.

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Integrated processes for olive mill wastewater treatment and its revalorization for microalgae culture.

Int Microbiol

October 2024

Laboratory of Plant Biotechnologies Applied to Crop Improvement, Faculty of Sciences of Sfax, University of Sfax, 3038, Sfax, Tunisia.

The olive oil industry generates 30 million cubic meters of olive mill wastewaters (OMWWs) annually. OMWWs are a major environmental concern in the Mediterranean region due to their high organic matter content, suspended solids, unpleasant odor, and dark color. The application of primary treatments such as coagulation-flocculation, adsorption, and hybrid systems combining coagulation-flocculation with adsorption has enabled to remove part of the organic matter, color, turbidity, and growth-inhibiting compounds from OMWWs.

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Biomedical relation classification has been significantly improved by the application of advanced machine learning techniques on the raw texts of scholarly publications. Despite this improvement, the reliance on large chunks of raw text makes these algorithms suffer in terms of generalization, precision, and reliability. The use of the distinctive characteristics of bibliographic metadata can prove effective in achieving better performance for this challenging task.

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Purpose: Social media (SM) has become a common activity for today's young people. It is sometimes overused and potentially results in SM addiction. This study aims to assess SM addiction and its associated factors in medical students and to examine its relationship with dimensions of personality global self-esteem, and social self-esteem.

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Background Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a significant risk factor for cardiovascular diseases (CVD). The triglyceride-glucose index (TyGi) is a novel biomarker for insulin resistance, strongly linked to CVD. Elevated serum uric acid levels and the uric acid to high-density lipoprotein cholesterol ratio (UHR) are emerging as markers of metabolic syndrome and cardiovascular risk in T2DM.

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Malignant lesions and tuberculosis coexisting at the same anatomical site in a patient are extremely uncommon. We present a case of a 53-year-old female with cervical lymphadenitis tuberculosis combined with metastatic papillary thyroid carcinoma. Thyroidectomy was performed on the patient with central and lateral neck dissection.

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The Phylogenomic Characterization of Species and Their Cellulases for Biotechnological Applications.

Genes (Basel)

September 2024

Leibniz Institute, DSMZ-German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures GmbH, 38124 Braunschweig, Germany.

This study aims to evaluate the in silico genomic characteristics of five species of the genus : , , , , and , with a view to their application in therapeutic research. The 16S rRNA comparison indicated that these species were phylogenetically distinct. Pairwise comparisons of digital DNA-DNA hybridization (dDDH) and OrthoANI values between these studied type strains indicated that dDDH values were below 62.

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Watermelon Rind Dietary Fibers as Natural Source to Enhance Texture of Wheat Bread.

Foods

September 2024

Laboratory of Plants Improvement and Valorization of Agri-Resources, National School of Engineering of Sfax, University of Sfax, Sfax 3038, Tunisia.

The objective of this study was to explore how watermelon rinds (WMRs) and their derivatives, specifically water-soluble polysaccharides (WMRPs) and hemicellulose (WMRH), as sources of dietary fiber, could enhance the quality of wheat bread. The extraction process yielded 34.4% for WMRP and 8.

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Are Adolescent Athletes Sleeping Enough? An Observational Study of Sleep Parameters during Schooldays and Holidays.

Children (Basel)

August 2024

Interdisciplinary Laboratory in Neurosciences, Physiology and Psychology: Physical Activity, Health and Learning (LINP2), UFR STAPS (Faculty of Sport Sciences), Paris Nanterre University, 92000 Nanterre, France.

Inconsistent sleep schedules, frequent awakening after sleep onset (WASO), and decreased sleep efficiency (SE) are common issues among adolescent team sports athletes. Moreover, research indicates that sleep problems are enhanced across schooldays. The aim of the present study was to assess sleep patterns of adolescent athletes and compare sleep parameters between schooldays and holidays.

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Ramadan-Induced Lifestyle Changes: Effects on Sleep and Physical Activity in Non-Fasting Type 1 Diabetes Patients.

Can J Diabetes

September 2024

University of Lille, University of Artois, University of Littoral Côte d'Opale, ULR 7369, Unité de Recherche Pluridisciplinaire Sport Santé Société, Lille, France. Electronic address:

Objectives: In this study we aimed to identify sleep patterns, physical fitness, and barriers to physical activity (PA) during Ramadan observance in a cohort of nonfasting individuals with type 1 diabetes (T1D).

Methods: Sixty-one nonfasting patients with T1D, age 28.34±9.

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Oropharyngeal Lipoma: A Rare Case of Dysphagia.

Ear Nose Throat J

September 2024

ENT Department and Research Laboratory LR23ES01, Habib Bourguiba University Hospital, University of Sfax, Sfax, Tunisia.

Lipomas are benign and slow-growing neoplasms that typically develop in the subcutaneous tissue. They rarely occur in the upper aerodigestive tract. Oropharyngeal lipomas are rare.

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