Peribacillus simplex and Klebsiella pneumoniae responsible for pyonephrosis with secondary psoas abscess: a case report.

Bacterial urinary tract infections (UTIs) are common, ranging from benign cystitis to complicated pyelonephritis, which can lead to severe complications such as pyonephrosis and sepsis. Pyonephrosis, characterized by the presence of pus in the renal cavities, often requires urgent urological intervention. We report a unique case of pyonephrosis with a psoas abscess caused by and in a 64-year-old diabetic female patient.

Insights into pituitary stalk interruption syndrome: 2 cases that illuminate the condition.

Pituitary stalk interruption syndrome (PSIS) is a congenital anatomical defect that leads to pituitary insufficiency, The symptoms are diverse, often leading to diagnostic delays or even misdiagnosis. MRI plays a crucial role in establishing an accurate diagnosis by revealing a characteristic radiological triad: a thin or absent pituitary stalk, an ectopic or missing posterior pituitary gland, and anterior pituitary hypoplasia. We herein describe 2 cases: 1 involving a 9-year-old boy and the other an 11-year-old girl, both diagnosed with PSIS.

Comparative Analysis of Five Moroccan Thyme Species: Insights into Chemical Composition, Antioxidant Potential, Anti-Enzymatic Properties, and Insecticidal Effects.

This study aimed to investigate the chemical composition and bioactivities of essential oils (EOs) from five Moroccan thyme species: subsp. , , subsp. , and .

Urinary Cytology: The DxU-850 Iris automaton versus Microscopic Examination.

Introduction: The use of urine cytobacteriological examination is a common and essential practice in medicine which helps guide therapeutic management in case of urinary tract infection. The cytological examination of urine samples can be done using the manual (microscopic) or automated technique. The automated approach, which involves the use of artificial intelligence, is faster, more reliable, and more efficient for laboratories.

Newborn Screening for Six Primary Conditions in a Clinical Setting in Morocco.

Unlabelled: Newborn screening (NBS) represents an important public health measure for the early detection of specified disorders; such screening can prevent disability and death, not only from metabolic disorders but also from endocrine, hematologic, immune, and cardiac disorders. Screening for critical congenital conditions affecting newborns' health is a great challenge, especially in developing countries such as Morocco, where NBS program infrastructure is lacking. In addition, the consanguinity rate is high in Morocco.

Latent Tuberculosis Infections in Different Intensity of Exposure within Moroccan Population: Influence of Age and Bacille Calmette-Guérin Vaccination.

Background: In Morocco, latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI) is a public health concern affected by the country's location as transit area between sub-Saharan Africa with high TB burden to Europe. This study aimed to assess the influence of exposure intensity to Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb), age, and Bacille Calmette-Guérin (BCG) vaccination on LTBI prevalence in Morocco.

Methods: A cross-sectional study of 131 participants, including 98 non-exposed healthy volunteers (NEHV) and 33 healthcare workers exposed to active TB (exposed healthcare workers [EHCW]), was conducted.

Juvenile breast hypertrophy: Successful breast reduction with a loss of 16 % of body weight, with no recurrence observed at 2-year follow-up, a rare case report.

Introduction And Importance: Juvenile breast hypertrophy, also known as juvenile macromastia or juvenile gigantomastia, is a rare disorder characterized by rapid, excessive breast growth in prepubertal or peripubertal girls, with no apparent cause. Juvenile breast hypertrophy is considered one of the most challenging mastopathies to manage.

Case Presentation: We present the case of a 12-year-old Moroccan girl with virginal breast hypertrophy, who was successfully treated.

Wound infection with multidrug-resistant Providencia rettgeri: About a case report and littérature review.

Introduction And Importance: , a member of the family within the order, is predominantly associated with urinary tract infections in hospitalized individuals, particularly those with indwelling urinary catheters. However, wound infections caused by are exceedingly rare, with an estimated incidence of around 0.1 %.

Association study of the JAK/STAT signaling pathway with susceptibility to COVID-19 in moroccan patient and in-silico analysis of rare variants.

The goal of our study was to explore the association of the polymorphisms in the JAK/STAT pathway among Moroccan COVID-19 patients, using a case-control approach. Next-generation sequencing was employed to investigate the IFNAR1, IFNAR2, JAK1, TYK2, STAT2, and IRF9 genes within the JAK/STAT pathway. We also performed an in silico study to examine the rare variants in this pathway.

Comparison of two automated urine cytometry systems: Sysmex UF-1000i and Beckman Coulter DxU 850 Iris.

Background: Urinary tract infection, defined as the presence of bacteria or yeast in the urinary tract, is the most common community-acquired infection after respiratory infections. The cytobacteriological examination of urine (CBEU) remains the primary diagnostic test for urinary tract infections and is the most frequently conducted test in microbiology laboratories. Direct examination is a crucial step of CBEU, enabling the assessment of cytology, including leukocytes and red blood cells, as well as the identification of crystals, epithelial cells, and microorganisms when present in significant quantities.

Unveiling the potential of step-scheme and Type II photocatalysts in dinitrogen reduction to ammonia.

Innovative photocatalytic systems designed to enhance efficiency of nitrogen fixation processes, specifically focusing on sustainable ammonia (NH) production strategies via dinitrogen (N) reduction into ammonia (NH). This process is critical for sustainable agriculture and energy production. To improve photocatalyst activity, catalyst stability and reusability, reduction efficiency due to electron/hole recombination, and light-absorption efficiency has drawn extensive attention.

Investigating an uncommon cause of cervicobrachial neuralgia: Cervical plexiform neurofibroma.

Plexiform neurofibroma is characterized by diffuse intraneural neoplastic overgrowth involving a long nerve segment, with tortuous expansion of its branches. It is a hallmark of Neurofibromatosis Type 1 (NF1). We report the case of a 36-year-old man with a known diagnosis of NF1, who was admitted for chronic posterior cervical pain and cervicobrachial neuralgia.

Hereditary exostosis: An unexpected malignant transformation in a pediatric patient.

In this article, we report the case of an 8-year-old child with multiple hereditary exostoses, revealed by the rapid and painful growth of bone deformities in the right leg. After performing a CT scan, multiple exostoses were observed in the pelvic region and both lower limbs. Notably, the exostosis in the right fibula was larger and exhibited a thickened cartilaginous cap.

Prospective Validation of a One-Step RT-qPCR-based Test for Quantifying HER2 Gene Expression in Breast Cancer.

Objective: To Validate a one-step RT-qPCR as a reliable diagnostic tool in HER-2 positive breast cancer. Further, establishing this tool as a standard procedure to quantify HER-2 expression in Breast cancer patient.

Methods: Here we report a prospective validation study that shows the concordance of one-step RT-qPCR in assessing the HER2 levels in formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded (FFPE) tissue samples with the current paradigm of diagnosis such as Immunohistochemistry (IHC) and Fluorescence-in-situ Hybridization (FISH).

Investigating Genetic Diversity and Correlations Between Mineral Concentration and Neurotoxin (-ODAP) Content in the Genus.

Grass pea ( L.) is a nutritious legume crop well-adapted to fragile agro-ecosystems that can survive under challenging climatic conditions. The cultivation of grass pea faces stigma primarily due to the presence of --Oxalyl--, -diaminopropionic acid (-ODAP), which is associated with a risk of inducing neurolathyrism upon prolonged consumption of its grains as a staple diet.

Immunogenicity of two-dose sinopharm BBIB-CorV vaccine in Morocco: One-year follow-up and neutralizing activity against severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 variants of concern.

Background: This study aimed to evaluate the immunogenicity of a two-dose Sinopharm BBIB-CorV (Vero cells) vaccine against SARS-CoV-2, at 28 days, 6 months, and 1-year postvaccination. And assess the capacity of two-dose vaccine recipients to neutralize SARS-CoV-2 strains B.1 (Wuhan/D614G), B.