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Article Synopsis
  • Cervical scrofulous lymphadenitis caused by Mycobacterium avium complex (MAC) is uncommon in immunocompetent adults, requiring thorough clinical and immune system assessments, including advanced genetic analyses.
  • Two patients with lymphadenitis were studied, revealing immune system abnormalities such as lymphopenia and reduced T-cell and B-cell populations, despite normal immunoglobulin levels.
  • The female patient had a specific mutation in the interferon-γ receptor, affecting immune responses, while the male patient had normal receptor levels but still showed impaired T-cell function with reduced cytokine production.
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