11,647 results match your criteria: "University Hospital of Naples "Federico II"[Affiliation]"
World J Clin Oncol
December 2024
Oncology Operative Unit, Hospital of Frattamaggiore, ASL Napoli 2 Nord, Naples 80027, Italy.
Background: Squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck (SCCHN) accounts for 3% of all malignant tumors in Italy. Immune checkpoint inhibitors combined with chemotherapy is first-line treatment for SCCHN; however, second-line treatment options are limited. Taxanes are widely used for combination therapy of SCCHN, as clinical trials have shown their efficacy in patients with this disease, particularly in patients with prior therapy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProstate
December 2024
Department of Neurosciences and Reproductive Sciences and Odontostomatology, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy.
JAMA Dermatol
December 2024
Oncodermatology Department, Institut Universitaire du Cancer, Toulouse Oncopole, Toulouse, France.
J Clin Immunol
December 2024
Pediatric Unit, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Background: Activated Phosphoinositide 3-Kinase (PI3K) δ Syndrome (APDS), an inborn error of immunity due to upregulation of the PI3K pathway, leads to recurrent infections and immune dysregulation (lymphoproliferation and autoimmunity).
Methods: Clinical and genetic data of 28 APDS patients from 25 unrelated families were collected from fifteen Italian centers.
Results: Patients were genetically confirmed with APDS-1 (n = 20) or APDS-2 (n = 8), with pathogenic mutations in the PIK3CD or PIK3R1 genes.
Int J Cardiol Congenit Heart Dis
December 2024
Division of Structural and Congenital Cardiology, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Background: The Mustard and Senning operations for dextro-transposition of the great arteries (D-TGA) establish a biventricular physiology with a subaortic right ventricle (sRV). While prolonged QRS has been associated with worse prognosis in these patients, current echocardiographic tools fall short in adequately assessing the (mal)performance and function decline of the sRV during follow-up. The present study is the first to characterize Myocardial Work (MW) indices of the sRV in D-TGA patients after Mustard/Senning repair.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Surg Open
December 2024
From the Chirurgia Generale ed Epatobiliare, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Integrata di Verona, Università degli Studi di Verona, Verona, Italy.
Can J Cardiol
December 2024
Cardiology Department, Southlake Regional Health Centre, Newmarket, Ontario, Canada. Electronic address:
Background: Patients with symptomatic aortic stenosis are a vulnerable population with associated cardiac damage and a significant comorbidity burden. In this study we aimed to determine the rate, factors associated with, and prognostic value of poor functional status (New York Heart Association [NYHA] class III-IV) in patients with severe aortic stenosis undergoing transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR).
Methods: This multicenter study included 6363 transarterial TAVR patients, classified according to baseline functional status (NYHA class I or II vs III or IV).
Cancer Treat Rev
January 2025
SOLTI Cancer Research Group, Barcelona, Spain; Statistics Unit, Vall d'Hebron Institute of Oncology (VHIO), Barcelona, Spain. Electronic address:
Maturitas
February 2025
Department of Translational and Precision Medicine, Sapienza-University of Rome, Viale del Policlinico 155, Rome 00161, Italy. Electronic address:
Sleep-disordered breathing is a highly prevalent disorder with negative impact on healthcare systems worldwide. This condition has detrimental effects on cardiovascular health and quality of life, and is frequently associated with a variety of comorbidities, including cardiovascular disease, heart failure, diabetes and atrial fibrillation. Nevertheless, it remains frequently undiagnosed and undertreated, especially in specific populations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCardiovasc Diabetol
December 2024
Department of Advanced Biomedical Sciences, Federico II University, Naples, Italy.
In patients with type II diabetes, the development of diabetic cardiomyopathy (DC) is associated with a high risk of mortality. Left ventricular hypertrophy, diastolic dysfunction, and exercise intolerance are the first signs of DC. The underlying mechanisms are not fully elucidated, and there is an urgent need for specific biomarkers and molecular targets for early diagnosis and treatment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Med
December 2024
Physiology & Pharmacology, Western University, London, ON, N6A 3K7, Canada.
Background: Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is a serious complication of type 1 diabetes (T1D), arising from relative insulin deficiency and leading to hyperglycemia, ketonemia, and metabolic acidosis. Early detection and treatment are essential to prevent severe outcomes. This pediatric case-control study utilized plasma metabolomics to explore metabolic alterations associated with DKA and to identify predictive metabolite patterns.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOncol Ther
December 2024
Oncology Unit, "Andrea Tortora" Hospital, ASL Salerno, Pagani, Italy.
J Affect Disord
December 2024
Department of Neuroscience, Reproductive Science and Dentistry, Section of Psychiatry, Federico II University of Naples, Italy; Staff UNESCO - Chair for Health Education and Sustainable Development at Federico II University of Naples, Naples, Italy.
Introduction: The Russo-Ukrainian War (RUW) poses a significant mental health burden, warranting a scoping review of the evidence to shed light on the unmet needs.
Methods: MEDLINE/PubMed and EMBASE databases were inquired from inception until September 1st, 2023, to address the following a-priori-formulated questions: i) "Which psychiatric population has been assessed? How did the conflict affect the functioning of people with established mental health conditions (e.g.
J Am Soc Echocardiogr
December 2024
Centre for Pulmonary Hypertension, Thoraxklinik Heidelberg gGmbH at Heidelberg University Hospital, Translational Lung Research Center Heidelberg (TLRC), German Center for Lung Research (DZL), Heidelberg, Germany.
Background: In healthy subjects, sex-differences in right heart function have already been detected for various echocardiographic parameters.
Research Question: The objective of the study was to investigate sex-differences in echocardiographic ESC/ERS risk stratification parameters and their impact on survival estimation in patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH).
Study Design And Methods: In this retrospective, cross-sectional study with a mean follow-up time of 3.
Curr Opin Allergy Clin Immunol
December 2024
Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Pieve Emanuele.
Purpose Of Review: Advances in understanding the molecular pathways underlying nasal epithelial inflammation have ushered in the era of personalized medicine for chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps (CRSwNP). Research progress has led to the approval of several monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) for severe CRSwNP, demonstrating promising outcomes in both clinical trials and real-world settings. Similarly, evolution in surgical techniques has enhanced progression-free survival due to the development of novel approaches.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPanminerva Med
December 2024
Division of Cardiology, Santa Maria Goretti Hospital, Latina, Italy.
Background: Prompt reperfusion is critical for patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) to improve outcomes. Yet, variability in regional healthcare delivery may influence treatment times and patient outcomes. We thus aimed at evaluating differences in management and outcomes of STEMI patients across Northern, Central, and Southern Italy, focusing on time-dependent reperfusion and in-hospital logistics.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur Endod J
December 2024
Department of Neurosciences, Reproductive and Odontostomatological Sciences, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy.
Objective: To evaluate the effect of a newly developed MTA-based material and two antibacterial-enhanced MTAs as pulp capping materials in immature permanent dental elements underwent full pulpotomy.
Methods: The present animal study included 20 Wistar albino rats that, after full pulpotomy, were randomly divided into 4 groups receiving different MTA formulations as pulp capping materials: conventional MTA, Tricalcium aluminate (TCA)- free MTA, and MTA enhanced with metronidazole or doxycycline. Histopathological assessments were carried out at 7- and 28-days post-treatment to evaluate dentinal bridge formation, inflammatory reactions, pulp tissue necrosis and internal resorption.
Am J Med Genet A
December 2024
Department of Translational Medical Sciences, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy.
You-Hoover-Fong syndrome (YHFS) is a rare autosomal recessive disorder characterized by global developmental delay, microcephaly, dysmorphic facial features, and a spectrum of neurodevelopmental abnormalities. YHFS is caused by pathogenic variants in TELO2, a gene involved in regulation of the cell cycle. To date, 29 individuals with YHFS have been reported and none of them has been reported to develop tumors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Orthop Traumatol
December 2024
Helios ENDO-Klinik, Holstenstrasse 2, 22767, Hamburg, Germany.
Background: Patients affected by chronic kidney disease (CKD) are at increased risk of periprosthetic joint infection (PJI) after total hip arthroplasty (THA). This patient population has a higher risk of recurrent infections and hospitalization. The aim of this study is to compare the profile of microorganisms in patients with CKD and PJI of the hip versus controls and to individuate potentially unusual and drug-resistant microorganisms among the causative bacteria.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDrugs R D
December 2024
Center for Thrombosis and Hemorrhagic Diseases, IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Rozzano, Milan, Italy.
BMC Cardiovasc Disord
December 2024
Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Magna Graecia University, Viale Europa, 1, 88100, Catanzaro, Italy.
There is a growing interest in the potential use of intracardiac fluid dynamic analysis to better understand cardiac mechanics and identify novel imaging biomarkers of cardiovascular disease. Abnormalities of vortex formation and shape may in fact play a critical role in cardiac function, affecting both efficiency and myocardial workload. Recent advances in imaging technologies have significantly improved our ability to analyze these dynamic flow patterns in vivo, offering new insights into both normal and pathological cardiac conditions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWorld Neurosurg
January 2025
Laboratory of Neuroscience, European Biomedical Research Institute of Salerno Foundation, Salerno, Italy; Unit of Neurosurgery, University Hospital San Giovanni di Dio e Ruggi d'Aragona, University of Salerno, Salerno, Italy.
Objective: To examine and compare the accuracy of measurements obtained from photogrammetric models versus direct measurements taken on dry skulls, with the aim to verify the feasibility of photogrammetry for quantitative analysis in microsurgical neuroanatomy.
Methods: Two dry human skulls were used. Each was scanned using the dual camera system of a smartphone The selected photos were separately processed using 2 different softwares to create three-dimensional models.
Eur J Radiol
December 2024
Department of Advanced Biomedical Sciences, University of Naples Federico II, 80131 Naples, Italy.
Purpose: To evaluate the potential advantages of software-assisted structured reporting for radiology residents approaching multiparametric prostate MRI (mpMRI).
Methods: MpMRI scans from 100 patients, performed for prostate cancer (PCa) detection or staging, were anonymized, and reviewed by six second-year radiology residents without previous experience in prostate MRI, following 6 h of intensive training. The dataset was split into two subsets of 50 cases each.
Parkinsonism Relat Disord
February 2025
Neurology Unit and Neurobiorepository and Laboratory of Advanced Biological Markers, Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, University of Brescia, And Department of Continuity of Care and Frailty, ASST Spedali Civili Brescia Hospital, Brescia, Italy.
Background: Progressive Supranuclear Palsy (PSP) is a rare, heterogeneous neurodegenerative disease for which no treatment is currently available. In the context of clinical trials, the representativeness of the included patients is crucial for the generalizability of the results. Herein, we present results from a multicenter perspective study to identify the most restrictive criteria for patient selection and to assess the representativeness of eligible patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFComplement C5 inhibitor treatment with ravulizumab or eculizumab for paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria (PNH) improves outcomes and survival. Some patients remain anemic due to clinically significant extravascular hemolysis (cs-EVH: hemoglobin [Hgb] ≤9.5 g/dL and absolute reticulocyte count [ARC] ≥120×109/L).
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