Application of Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy for real-time typing of outbreak in intensive care unit.

is a pathogen of serious concern, often exhibiting multiple antibiotic resistance, frequently associated with hospital outbreaks in intensive care units. A prompt detection and tracking of these isolates is crucial. Reference methods for typing (pulsed-field gel electrophoresis, whole-genome sequencing) are accurate, but expensive and time-consuming, therefore limited to retrospective analysis.

Effect of body-part specificity and meaning in gesture imitation in left hemisphere stroke patients.

Previous studies showed that imitation of finger and hand/arm gestures could be differentially impaired after brain damage. However, so far, the interaction between gesture meaning and body part in imitation deficits has not been fully assessed. In the present study, we aimed at filling this gap by testing 36 unilateral left brain-damaged patients with and without apraxia (20 apraxics), and 29 healthy controls on an imitation task of either finger or hand/arm meaningful (MF) gestures and meaningless (ML) movements, using a large sample of stimuli and controlling for the composition of the experimental list.

Rapid Sepsityper in clinical routine: 2 years' successful experience.

Rapid identification of the causative agent of sepsis is crucial for patient outcomes.. The Sepsityper sample preparation method enables direct microbial identification of positive blood culture samples via matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization/time-of-flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS).

Outcomes of Liver Transplant for Adults With Wilson's Disease.

Wilson's disease (WD) is a rare genetic disorder with protean manifestations. Even if liver transplantation (LT) could represent an effective therapeutic option for patients with end-stage liver disease, it has remained controversial in the presence of neuropsychiatric involvement. This study aimed to examine the frequency of adult LT for WD in Italy, focusing on the disease phenotype at the time of LT.

MALDI-TOF bacterial subtyping to detect antibiotic resistance.

The spread of bacterial resistance has been continuously increasing in the recent decade. Multi-drug resistant (MDR) bacteria now represent one of the most worrisome public health issues, as they seriously complicate the treatment of infections, often leaving few therapeutic options. Enterobacteria and are among the most common bacterial pathogens, while is the most frequent anaerobic pathogen.

Treatment of a calcific bursitis of the medial collateral ligament: a rare cause of painful knee.

Medial knee pain is common in clinical practice and can be caused by various conditions. In rare cases, it can even be by calcific bursitis of the medial collateral ligament (MCL). Treatment of calcific bursitis and/or calcification of the MCL classically includes observation, local injections, shockwave therapy and surgical resection.

Self-management and self-efficacy in stroke survivors: validation of the Italian version of the Stroke Self-Efficacy Questionnaire.

Background: Self-efficacy is an important mediator of the adaptation process after stroke. However, few studies have attempted to measure self-efficacy in a stroke population. The most recently developed scale is the Stroke Self-Efficacy Questionnaire that measures self-efficacy ratings in specific domains of functioning relevant for a stroke survivor.

Impact of adapted physical activity and therapeutic patient education on functioning and quality of life in patients with postacute strokes.

Objective: The aim of this study was to assess whether the combination of Adapted Physical Activity (APA) and Therapeutic Patient Education (TPE) improves function and quality of life in survivors of strokes.

Methods: This nonrandomized controlled study enrolled patients with mild to moderate hemiparesis referred to 2 physical medicine and rehabilitation units in Emilia-Romagna, Italy, 3 to 18 months after a single unilateral mild to moderate stroke. The experimental group (n = 126) received 16 APA sessions and 3 sessions of TPE, and the control group (n = 103) received usual care; 86.