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Article Synopsis
  • The study found that post-transplant diabetes mellitus (PTDM) occurs in 38.3% of kidney transplant patients in Slovakia.
  • Key risk factors identified include older age at transplantation, higher body mass index (BMI), and insulin resistance.
  • Insulin resistance was highlighted as the primary risk factor for developing PTDM in these patients.
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Aims: The metabolic syndrome developed after kidney transplantation is the result of several factors which are identical with the risk factors in normal population, however, also some factors typical for the transplanted patients-especially the effects of immunosuppressive therapy.

Material And Methods: In the groupof 268 patients after kidney transplantation, which had no type 1 or type 2 diabetes mellitus before transplantation, we identified patients with metabolic syndrome(based on IDF criteria), 12 months from the kidney transplantation. In all patients, we recorded the following parameters: age at the time of transplantation, type of immunosuppression, waist measure, the value of triacylglycerols, the value of HDL cholesterol, presence of arterial hypertension, andthe value of glycaemia in fasting state (or presence of diabetes mellitus).

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