22,599 results match your criteria: "University College Dublin[Affiliation]"
Eur J Med Genet
December 2024
Department of Clinical Genetics, Our Lady's Children's Hospital, Children's' Health Ireland, Dublin, Republic of Ireland; Academic Centre on Rare Diseases, University College Dublin, Dublin, Republic of Ireland; National Centre for Inherited Metabolic Disorders, Children's Health Ireland, Temple Street Dublin, Republic of Ireland. Electronic address:
Background: The Roma population are an endogamous, genetically isolated, minority population who migrated from North-Western India to Europe from the 10 Century throughout the Byzantine period and continues to the present day. Approximately 10-12 million Romani people reside in segregated settlements in Europe, and smaller populations live in North America and China. In addition to the endogamy, they also practice consanguinity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Clin Transl Neurol
December 2024
Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Objective: We describe neurologic phenotype, clinical associations, and outcomes in autoimmune brainstem encephalitis.
Methods: Medical records of neural-IgG positive autoimmune brainstem encephalitis patients diagnosed at Mayo Clinic (January 1, 2006-December 31, 2022) were reviewed.
Results: Ninety-eight patients (57 male) were included.
Ir Vet J
December 2024
Centre for Veterinary Epidemiology and Risk Analysis, School of Veterinary Medicine, UCD, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin, D04 W6F6, Ireland.
There has been a sharp disimprovement in the bovine tuberculosis (bTB) situation in Ireland in recent years. This commentary argues for critical programme change in three overarching themes relevant to the Irish bTB eradication programme, if eradication is to be successful: (1) Limiting infection in cattle. Residual (hidden) infection is an important constraint to eradication, due to the use of imperfect diagnostic tests.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Psychol (Amst)
December 2024
School of Psychology, University College Dublin, Ireland. Electronic address:
Background: Motor imagery (MI) can be an effective strategy for learning and enhancing movement or as an alternative training modality when physical practice is compromised. Individual differences in MI ability are widely documented but the role of experience in different activities in influencing MI is not well understood. The present study examined how experience in activities associated with the use of MI influences implicit and explicit MI.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
December 2024
UCD Perinatal Research Centre, UCD School of Medicine, University College Dublin, National Maternity Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.
Background: Spontaneous preterm birth (sPTB) has a deep immediate impact on patients but also alters their care and experience in subsequent pregnancies. There is an absence of the pregnant patient's voice in the research surrounding pregnancy at risk of sPTB.
Materials/methods: The Preterm Birth Advisory Council was established at the National Maternity Hospital (NMH) in January 2023, to introduce and embed the patient voice in research into sPTB prevention.
PLoS One
December 2024
Institute for Global Food Security, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, United Kingdom.
Current food production and consumption practices are impacting both human and planetary health. Though these challenges are multifaceted, shifting to healthy dietary choices from sustainable food systems is one solution. Food-based labelling is a common public-health strategy aimed at influencing consumption practices, primarily displaying front-of-pack nutrition labelling to encourage healthier choices.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Surg
December 2024
School of Life Course & Population Sciences, Kings College London, UK.
Background: Bariatric and metabolic surgery tourism (BMT) is becoming an increasingly popular route to treatment for patients living with obesity. Recent reports have highlighted that some patients travelling abroad for bariatric surgery have received inadequate care, fraudulent care, and, tragically, some cases have resulted in death. This study aimed to define consensus in Europe regarding safe practices concerning BMT.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOrg Biomol Chem
December 2024
University College Dublin, School of Chemistry, Science Centre South, D04 N2E5 Dublin, Ireland.
The development of a continuous flow approach for the generation of alkynes from isoxazolones under diazotisation conditions is reported. The underlying transformation has been known for several decades; however, in batch mode, it is plagued by variable yields, excessive use of sodium nitrite and limited scalability due to its exothermic nature and the release of copious amounts of toxic nitroxide gases. The presented flow approach overcomes these limitations and delivers various alkyne products in residence times of less than 1 minute with productivities of 2 g h.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHistopathology
December 2024
School of Cancer and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kings College London, London, UK.
Aims: Atypical ductal hyperplasia and flat epithelial atypia (FEA) have defined diagnostic criteria, yet there is variation in the interpretation of these criteria, particularly when the atypia is present in a background of columnar cell lesions (CCLs). This study focuses upon cases which are especially challenging or difficult to classify reproducibly according to existing criteria.
Methods And Results: Thirteen breast pathology experts were asked to classify 10 challenging cases with CLLs as atypical or non-atypical.
J Nutr Sci
December 2024
UCD Institute of Food and Health, University College Dublin, Dublin 4, Ireland.
Diet indices are quantitative assessments of the quality of population intake. Understanding diet quality is crucial to support health and well-being; however, knowledge of diet quality across racial groups is limited. To examine diet quality of acial groups 'White', 'Black', 'Asian', and 'Other' in the United Kingdom (U.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Exp Bot
January 2025
UCD School of Biology and Environmental Science and Earth Institute, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin, Ireland.
HIV Med
December 2024
Institute for Global Health, University College London, London, UK.
Introduction: Depressive symptoms are highly prevalent among people with HIV, which can negatively impact HIV-related outcomes. We explore the cascade of mental healthcare for people with HIV experiencing depressive symptoms.
Methods: People with HIV who were part of the Pharmacokinetic and clinical Observations in PeoPle over fiftY (POPPY) study (2013-2016) were included.
Sci Rep
December 2024
Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
Arthritis Res Ther
December 2024
Pfizer Inc, New York City, NY, USA.
Background: Data on treatment switching directly from tumor necrosis factor inhibitors to tofacitinib in psoriatic arthritis (PsA) are limited. This post hoc analysis assessed efficacy and safety outcomes in patients with PsA who directly switched to tofacitinib in a long-term extension (LTE) study after receiving adalimumab (ADA) in a Phase 3 study, compared with those who continued to receive tofacitinib.
Methods: Patients with active PsA received tofacitinib 5 mg twice daily (BID) or ADA 40 mg once every 2 weeks in a 12-month, randomized, double-blind study (OPAL Broaden) and then continued or switched to tofacitinib 5 mg BID and maintained this dose in an open-label LTE study (OPAL Balance).
Genome Med
December 2024
Wellcome-Wolfson Institute for Experimental Medicine, School of Medicine, Dentistry and Biomedical Sciences, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, Northern Ireland, BT9 7BL, UK.
Background: Ireland's COVID-19 response combined extensive SARS-CoV-2 testing to estimate incidence, with whole genome sequencing (WGS) for genome surveillance. As an island with two political jurisdictions-Northern Ireland (NI) and Republic of Ireland (RoI)-and access to detailed passenger travel data, Ireland provides a unique setting to study virus introductions and evaluate public health measures. Using a substantial Irish genomic dataset alongside global data from GISAID, this study aimed to trace the introduction and spread of SARS-CoV-2 across the island.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol
December 2024
School of Medicine and Conway Institute, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
Normal shear stress produced by blood flow is sensed by the vascular endothelium and required for maintenance of the homeostatic functions of the endothelium in systemic conduit and resistance vessels. Many critical illnesses are characterised by periods of abnormally reduced or absent shear stress in the lung (e.g.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFContemp Clin Trials
December 2024
UCD Perinatal Research Centre, UCD School of Medicine, University College Dublin, National Maternity Hospital, Dublin 2, Ireland; National Maternity Hospital, Dublin 2, Ireland. Electronic address:
Introduction: Effective spontaneous preterm birth (sPTB) prevention is an urgent unmet clinical need. Vaginal depletion of Lactobacillus crispatus is linked to sPTB. This trial will investigate impact of an oral Lactobacillus spp.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
December 2024
Department of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Bahawalpur, Pakistan.
The present study aims to develop a novel thiolated carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC-SH) by the addition of aldehyde groups via oxidation followed by reductive amination and then develop CMC-SH based pH-responsive hydrogel by free radical polymerization approach while assessing its mucoadhesive and permeation-enhancing capabilities. By in-vitro characterization, the intended compound's chemical composition, thermal stability, and amorphous nature were analyzed for CMC-SH polymer. Ellman's assay was utilized to estimate the thiol content and permeation analysis was performed to evaluate its enhanced permeability characteristics.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFResuscitation
December 2024
Neonatal Unit, National Maternity Hospital, Dublin, Ireland; School of Medicine, University College Dublin, Ireland. Electronic address:
Background: Most preterm infants breathe spontaneously at birth. Despite this, the majority have a face mask immediately applied for breathing support. Face mask application may inhibit spontaneous breathing in newborn infants.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
December 2024
Giraffe Conservation Foundation, Windhoek, Namibia.
Giraffe (Giraffa spp.) are among the most unique extant mammals in terms of anatomy, phylogeny, and ecology. However, aspects of their evolution, ontogeny, and taxonomy are unresolved, retaining lingering questions that are pivotal for their conservation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol
December 2024
European Hidradenitis Suppurativa Foundation e.V., Dessau, Germany.
Introduction: This second part of the S2k guidelines is an update of the 2015 S1 European guidelines.
Objective: These guidelines aim to provide an accepted decision aid for the selection, implementation and assessment of appropriate and sufficient therapy for patients with hidradenitis suppurativa/acne inversa (HS).
Methods: The chapters have been selected after a Delphi procedure among the experts/authors.
Microb Genom
December 2024
Division of Clinical Medicine, School of Medicine and Population Health, The University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK.
Methicillin-resistant (MRSA) is a common cause of infection in both community and healthcare settings, and the household may be a central component linking these two environments. Strategies to prevent transmission and thereby reduce the risk of infection must be informed by a detailed understanding of local epidemiology. These data are typically lacking in many low- and middle-income countries.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Nurs Stud Adv
June 2025
School of Nursing and Midwifery Health Systems, University College Dublin, Ireland.
This paper highlights the need for nursing-sensitive indicators tailored to children and young people with complex and integrated care needs. While nursing plays a pivotal role in influencing care quality for this population, current measures predominantly focus on adult populations, creating gaps that hinder the evaluation of nursing contributions across diverse settings such as acute, community, and home care. We examine the importance of quality care measurement for children and young people with complex and integrated care needs and highlight deficiencies in international measurement systems.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
November 2024
Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Mater Misericordiae University Hospital, Dublin, IRL.
Introduction: Within plastic surgery, a patient's most commonly used first point of information before consulting a surgeon is the internet. Free-to-use artificial intelligence (AI) websites like ChatGPT (Generative Pre-trained Transformers) are attractive applications for patient information due to their ability to instantaneously answer almost any query. Although relatively new, ChatGPT is now one of the most popular artificial intelligence conversational software tools.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChina CDC Wkly
November 2024
NHC Key Laboratory of Food Safety Risk Assessment, Chinese Academy of Medical Science Research Unit (2019RU014), China National Center for Food Safety Risk Assessment, Beijing, China.
Introduction: Enterococci are considered opportunistic pathogens. However, they can serve as a reservoir of antibacterial resistance (ABR) traits and transfer these to humans through the food chain.
Methods: Antibiotic susceptibility testing and multilocus sequence typing were used to characterize the ABR and population structure of 488 enterococcal isolates recovered along the food chain from four provincial-level administrative divisions (PLADs) in China.