23 results match your criteria: "University City Sharjah[Affiliation]"

Electronic health records are one of the essential components of health organizations. In recent years, there have been increased concerns about privacy and reputation regarding the storage and use of patient information. In this regard, the information provided as a part of medical and health insurance, for instance, can be viewed as proof of social insurance and governance.

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Genetic Diversity and Forensic Utility of X-STR Loci in Punjabi and Kashmiri Populations: Insights into Population Structure and Ancestry.

Genes (Basel)

October 2024

Department of Anthropology and Ethnology, Institute of Anthropology, School of Sociology and Anthropology, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361000, China.

Article Synopsis
  • X-chromosomal short tandem repeats (X-STRs) are vital for forensic investigations and understanding population genetics, yet there's scarce data on their variation in Pakistani ethnic groups, specifically Kashmiris and Punjabis.
  • This research examined 12 X-STRs from 125 families (75 Kashmiri and 50 Punjabi) in Pakistan, showcasing 222 total alleles, with allele frequencies varying widely, and highlighting specific loci variance in polymorphism.
  • Findings indicated strong discrimination power for kinship analysis and revealed distinct genetic structures between Kashmiri and Punjabi populations, emphasizing their unique genetic backgrounds and differences from East Asian groups.
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Emerging research trends in artificial intelligence for cancer diagnostic systems: A comprehensive review.

Heliyon

September 2024

Department of Computer Science, Faculty of Computers and Artificial Intelligence, Cairo University, Giza, 12613, Egypt.

This review article offers a comprehensive analysis of current developments in the application of machine learning for cancer diagnostic systems. The effectiveness of machine learning approaches has become evident in improving the accuracy and speed of cancer detection, addressing the complexities of large and intricate medical datasets. This review aims to evaluate modern machine learning techniques employed in cancer diagnostics, covering various algorithms, including supervised and unsupervised learning, as well as deep learning and federated learning methodologies.

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Article Synopsis
  • Fluoroscopic examinations, such as ERCP and PTC, are essential for diagnosing hepatobiliary diseases but expose patients to significant radiation, prompting a need to better assess radiation doses to critical organs.
  • The study used an Alderson RANDO phantom and Thermoluminescent Dosemeters to measure actual radiation exposure during these procedures, finding that PTC generally yields higher doses, particularly to the thyroid and spleen.
  • Results highlight the necessity of evaluating the risks versus benefits of these procedures due to the notable radiation exposure, suggesting a preference for ERCP when minimizing radiation is necessary, and advocating for continued improvements in medical imaging to enhance patient safety.
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The application of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in the classification of brain tumors is constrained by the complex and time-consuming characteristics of traditional diagnostics procedures, mainly because of the need for a thorough assessment across several regions. Nevertheless, advancements in deep learning (DL) have facilitated the development of an automated system that improves the identification and assessment of medical images, effectively addressing these difficulties. Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have emerged as steadfast tools for image classification and visual perception.

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The world's need for energy is rising due to factors like population growth, economic expansion, and technological breakthroughs. However, there are major consequences when gas and coal are burnt to meet this surge in energy needs. Although these fossil fuels are still essential for meeting energy demands, their combustion releases a large amount of carbon dioxide and other pollutants into the atmosphere.

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Dibenzyltoluene (H0-DBT), a Liquid Organic Hydrogen Carrier (LOHC), presents an attractive solution for hydrogen storage due to its enhanced safety and ability to store hydrogen in a concentrated liquid form. The utilization of machine learning proves essential for accurately predicting hydrogen storage classes in H0-DBT across diverse experimental conditions. This study focuses on the classification of hydrogen storage data into three classes, low-class, medium-class and high-class, based on the hydrogen storage capacity values.

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Nursing students' attitudes towards mental illness: A multi-national comparison.

J Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs

December 2024

School of Nursing, Faculty of Science Medicine and Health, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, New South Wales, Australia.

Unlabelled: Accessible Summary What is known on the subject Health professionals, including nurses, are shown to have stigmatizing attitudes towards mental illness. For nursing students who are in their formative years of professional development, mental illness stigma can severely impact the care they provide. Little research has investigated multi-national comparisons of nursing students' attitudes towards mental illness.

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A kidney stone is a solid formation that can lead to kidney failure, severe pain, and reduced quality of life from urinary system blockages. While medical experts can interpret kidney-ureter-bladder (KUB) X-ray images, specific images pose challenges for human detection, requiring significant analysis time. Consequently, developing a detection system becomes crucial for accurately classifying KUB X-ray images.

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Blockchain-based reliable, resilient, and secure communication for Distributed Energy Resources (DERs) is essential in Smart Grid (SG). The Solana blockchain, due to its high stability, scalability, and throughput, along with low latency, is envisioned to enhance the reliability, resilience, and security of DERs in SGs. This paper presents big datasets focusing on SQL Injection, Spoofing, and Man-in-the-Middle (MitM) cyberattacks, which have been collected from Solana blockchain-based Industrial Wireless Sensor Networks (IWSNs) for events monitoring and control in DERs.

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Recently, medical technologies have developed, and the diagnosis of diseases through medical images has become very important. Medical images often pass through the branches of the network from one end to the other. Hence, high-level security is required.

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Lymphoma and leukemia are fatal syndromes of cancer that cause other diseases and affect all types of age groups including male and female, and disastrous and fatal blood cancer causes an increased savvier death ratio. Both lymphoma and leukemia are associated with the damage and rise of immature lymphocytes, monocytes, neutrophils, and eosinophil cells. So, in the health sector, the early prediction and treatment of blood cancer is a major issue for survival rates.

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A secure healthcare 5.0 system based on blockchain technology entangled with federated learning technique.

Comput Biol Med

November 2022

Institute of Information Engineering, Automation and Mathematics, Slovak University of Technology in Bratislava, 81107 Bratislava, Slovakia; John von Neumann Faculty of Informatics, Obuda University, 1034, Budapest, Hungary; Faculty of Civil Engineering, TU-Dresden, 01062, Dresden, Germany. Electronic address:

In recent years, the global Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) industry has evolved at a tremendous speed. Security and privacy are key concerns on the IoMT, owing to the huge scale and deployment of IoMT networks. Machine learning (ML) and blockchain (BC) technologies have significantly enhanced the capabilities and facilities of healthcare 5.

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Attention is a complex cognitive process with innate resource management and information selection capabilities for maintaining a certain level of functional awareness in socio-cognitive service agents. The human-machine society depends on creating illusionary believable behaviors. These behaviors include processing sensory information based on contextual adaptation and focusing on specific aspects.

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Corrigendum to "Early Detection of Medical Image Analysis by Using Machine Learning Method".

Comput Math Methods Med

July 2022

School of Information Technology, Skyline University College, University City Sharjah, 1797 Sharjah, UAE.

[This corrects the article DOI: 10.1155/2022/3041811.].

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Skin cancer is a major type of cancer with rapidly increasing victims all over the world. It is very much important to detect skin cancer in the early stages. Computer-developed diagnosis systems helped the physicians to diagnose disease, which allows appropriate treatment and increases the survival ratio of patients.

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In the past few years, big data related to healthcare has become more important, due to the abundance of data, the increasing cost of healthcare, and the privacy of healthcare. Create, analyze, and process large and complex data that cannot be processed by traditional methods. The proposed method is based on classifying data into several classes using the data weight derived from the features extracted from the big data.

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Early Detection of Medical Image Analysis by Using Machine Learning Method.

Comput Math Methods Med

February 2022

School of Information Technology, Skyline University College, University City Sharjah, 1797 Sharjah, UAE.

We develop effective medical image classification techniques, with an emphasis on histopathology and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). The trainer utilized the curriculum as a starting point for a set of data and a restricted number of samples, and we used it as a starting point for a set of data. As calibrating a machine learning model is difficult, we used alternative methods as unsupervised feature extracts or weight-conditioning factors for identifying pathological histology pictures.

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An Intelligent Proposed Model for Task Offloading in Fog-Cloud Collaboration Using Logistics Regression.

Comput Intell Neurosci

February 2022

Pattern Recognition and Machine Learning Lab Department of Software, Gachon University, Seongnam 13557, Republic of Korea.

Smart applications and intelligent systems are being developed that are self-reliant, adaptive, and knowledge-based in nature. Emergency and disaster management, aerospace, healthcare, IoT, and mobile applications, among them, revolutionize the world of computing. Applications with a large number of growing devices have transformed the current design of centralized cloud impractical.

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An IoMT-Enabled Smart Healthcare Model to Monitor Elderly People Using Machine Learning Technique.

Comput Intell Neurosci

December 2021

Pattern Recognition and Machine Learning Lab, Department of Software, Gachon University, Seongnam Gyeonggido 13120, Republic of Korea.

The Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) enables digital devices to gather, infer, and broadcast health data via the cloud platform. The phenomenal growth of the IoMT is fueled by many factors, including the widespread and growing availability of wearables and the ever-decreasing cost of sensor-based technology. The cost of related healthcare will rise as the global population of elderly people grows in parallel with an overall life expectancy that demands affordable healthcare services, solutions, and developments.

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Edge AI-Based Automated Detection and Classification of Road Anomalies in VANET Using Deep Learning.

Comput Intell Neurosci

October 2021

Pattern Recognition and Machine Learning Lab, Department of Software, Gachon University, Seongnam 13120, Republic of Korea.

Road surface defects are crucial problems for safe and smooth traffic flow. Due to climate changes, low quality of construction material, large flow of traffic, and heavy vehicles, road surface anomalies are increasing rapidly. Detection and repairing of these defects are necessary for the safety of drivers, passengers, and vehicles from mechanical faults.

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Background: The microbiome of Severe-Early Childhood Caries (S-ECC), is characterized by an ecosystem comprising bacterial and fungal species, with a predominance of Candida species. Hence, an anti-cariogen effective against both bacteria and fungi would be valuable in the management of S-ECC. Here we evaluate the antifungal effect of silver diamine fluoride (SDF) against 35-clinical yeast isolates (Ten-each of C.

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