14 results match your criteria: "University Center of General Medicine and Public Health[Affiliation]"

A Structured Approach to Involve Stakeholders in Prioritising Topics for Systematic Reviews in Public Health.

Int J Public Health

September 2024

Research Group for Evidence-Based Public Health, Leibniz-Institute for Prevention Research and Epidemiology (BIPS), Institute for Public Health and Nursing Research (IPP), University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany.

Objectives: This study aimed to develop and apply a structured approach for prioritising topics for systematic reviews in public health, framed according to the readily applicable PICO format, which encourages the involvement of stakeholders' preferences in a transparent matter.

Methods: We developed a multi-stage process, consisting of a scoping and two Delphi stages with web-based surveys and invited public health stakeholders in Switzerland to participate: First, respondents specified topics for different public health domains, which were reformulated in a PICO format by content analysis. Second, respondents rated the topics using five stakeholder-refined assessment criteria.

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Objectives: To assess the association between socioeconomic status (SES) and self-reported adherence to preventive measures in Switzerland during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Methods: 4,299 participants from a digital cohort were followed between September 2020 and November 2021. Baseline equivalised disposable income and education were used as SES proxies.

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Objectives: This study investigates gender and sex disparities in COVID-19 epidemiology in the Canton of Vaud, Switzerland, focusing on the interplay with socioeconomic position (SEP) and age.

Methods: We analyzed COVID-19 surveillance data from March 2020 to June 2021, using an intersectional approach. Negative binomial regression models assessed disparities between women and men, across SEP quintiles and age groups, in testing, positivity, hospitalizations, ICU admissions, and mortality (Incidence Rate Ratios [IRR], with 95% Confidence Intervals [CI]).

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This study sought to understand how people living with HIV experience, perceive, and navigate stigma in their everyday life and in care settings in an urban French-speaking area in Switzerland. Semi-structured interviews were carried out with 19 people living with HIV in Lausanne concerning their experience of HIV-related stigma in both everyday life and in healthcare settings. Content analysis was performed to identify main and sub-themes.

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As there is no ranking designed for schools of Public Health, the aim of this project was to create one. To design the Public Health Academic Ranking (PHAR), we used the InCites Benchmarking and Analytics™ software and the Web Of Science™ Core Collection database. We collected bibliometric data on 26 schools of Public Health from each continent, between August and September 2022.

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This study investigated the prevalence of the most common mental health symptoms in a large primary care patient population and characterized their determinants. Data came from a 2015-16 cross-sectional study of a primary care population in Switzerland. An investigator presented the study to patients in waiting rooms, and 1,103 completed a tablet-based questionnaire measuring stress in daily life, sleep disorders and anxiety and depressive symptoms.

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The clinical and social burden of the COVID-19 pandemic were high among asylum seekers (ASs). We aimed to understand better ASs' experiences of the pandemic and their sources of worries. Participants ( = 203) completed a survey about their worries, sleep disorders, and fear of dying.

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Background: Aging is associated with a physiological decline in kidney function (KFD). In this study, we aimed to describe the impact of age on the rate of KFD and its interplay with risk factors for chronic kidney disease (CKD), considering mainly hypertension (HT), in the general population.

Materials And Methods: Participants of European descent, aged 35-75, were recruited from a populational cohort in Lausanne, Switzerland.

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Whereas early findings suggest that risk perceptions related to COVID-19 affect psychological well-being in healthcare workers (HCWs), the temporal associations between these variables need to be clarified and HCWs lived experience further explored. This study proposes a mixed evaluation of COVID-19-related risk perception and affective responses among HCWs. A longitudinal mixed-method study was conducted.

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Idiopathic remitting seronegative symmetrical synovitis with pitting edema syndrome mimicking symptoms of polymyalgia rheumatica: a case report.

J Med Case Rep

August 2022

Center for Primary Care and Public Health (Unisanté), University Center of General Medicine and Public Health, University of Lausanne, Rue du Bugnon 44, 1011, Lausanne, Switzerland.

Background: Remitting seronegative symmetrical synovitis with pitting edema is a rare rheumatic condition of the elderly population that is well described but whose mechanisms remain little studied. This syndrome is characterized by symmetrical swelling located mainly on the dorsal part of the hands and the feet. Because of possible heterogeneous clinical presentation, it can easily mimic the onset of other rheumatic diseases or appear associated with them.

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The wave of migration that has hit Europe in recent years has led to several changes in the organization of asylum systems and medical care provided to migrants. Previous studies indicate that asylum seekers and refugees face multiple barriers in accessing health care. For that reason, adapted structures are needed.

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Efficacy and tolerability of artemisinin-based and quinine-based treatments for uncomplicated falciparum malaria in pregnancy: a systematic review and individual patient data meta-analysis.

Lancet Infect Dis

August 2020

WorldWide Antimalarial Resistance Network (WWARN), Oxford, UK; Infectious Diseases Data Observatory (IDDO), Oxford, UK; Nuffield Department of Medicine, Centre for Tropical Medicine and Global Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK. Electronic address:

Article Synopsis
  • - A systematic literature review and individual patient data (IPD) meta-analysis were conducted to evaluate the effectiveness and tolerability of artemisinin-based versus quinine-based treatments for malaria in pregnant women.
  • - The study searched seven databases and included 19 out of 30 assessed studies, covering 4,968 patient episodes, with outcomes focused on treatment efficacy, parasite clearance, and adverse events.
  • - Findings indicated that quinine monotherapy had a significantly higher risk of treatment failure compared to artemisinin derivatives, particularly artesunate-amodiaquine, which showed a much lower risk of treatment failure.
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Background: Malaria in pregnancy, including asymptomatic infection, has a detrimental impact on foetal development. Individual patient data (IPD) meta-analysis was conducted to compare the association between antimalarial treatments and adverse pregnancy outcomes, including placental malaria, accompanied with the gestational age at diagnosis of uncomplicated falciparum malaria infection.

Methods: A systematic review and one-stage IPD meta-analysis of studies assessing the efficacy of artemisinin-based and quinine-based treatments for patent microscopic uncomplicated falciparum malaria infection (hereinafter uncomplicated falciparum malaria) in pregnancy was conducted.

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Dialysis initiation improves calcification propensity.

Nephrol Dial Transplant

March 2020

Nephrology Service, Department of Medicine, University Hospital of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.

Background: Cardiovascular morbidity and mortality is high in patients starting dialysis and could be related to modifications of calcification inducers and inhibitors by dialysis, promoting cardiovascular events. The impact of dialysis initiation on serum calcification propensity evolution and arterial stiffness is unknown. We therefore prospectively determined the evolution of the one-half maximal transition time (T50) value and its main determinants as well as pulse wave velocity over the first 3 months of dialysis initiation.

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