397 results match your criteria: "Universite d'Ottawa.[Affiliation]"

During the pandemic, client-facing workers were perceived to be at greater risk of SARS-CoV-2 infection. This study investigated the risk factors for SARS-CoV-2 infection among a cohort of 304 retail workers in the Quebec City metropolitan area. After providing consent, participants were interviewed to gather information on demographic, socioeconomic, behavioural, and occupational variables.

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The history of nuns at the Saint-Jean-de-Dieu Hospital, like that of lay nurses, has remained in the blind spot of women's history. And yet, over the past 30 years, the history of nursing has clearly highlighted the important achievements of French-Canadian religious and nurses in Quebec history, as well as the real opportunities for fulfillment and self-fulfillment that these careers offered women. This is what this article aims to remind us of, by revisiting the achievements of the militant Sister Augustine.

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Objectives The primary objective of this article is to paint an institutional portrait of the Saint-Jean-de-Dieu Asylum over the first hundred years of its existence, from 1873 to 1973. The secondary objectives are as follows: 1) explore how prevention policies at the end of the 19th century had the effect of increasing the asylum population rather than reducing it; 2) discuss mental health policies that sought to "treat the social" outside the walls of the asylum in an effort to decrease the population; and 3) address the arrival of psychopharmacology that opened the doors of the asylum and turned it into a modern psychiatric hospital, soon renamed Louis-Hippolyte-Lafontaine. Method Since the past exists in silence, and finding data that will enable us to reconstruct a history of Saint-Jean-de-Dieu is a challenge.

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[Not Available].

Can Fam Physician

December 2024

Conseillère médicale principale au Centre de surveillance et des programmes d'immunisation à l'Agence de la santé publique du Canada, professeure agrégée à la Section des allergies et de l'immunologie clinique du Département de pédiatrie à l'Université du Manitoba à Winnipeg, et professeure adjointe à la Division des allergies et de l'immunologie du Département de pédiatrie de l'Université de la Colombie-Britannique à Vancouver.

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[Not Available].

CMAJ

December 2024

Département de santé communautaire et d'épidémiologie, Collège de médecine (Rani, Hasselback), University of Saskatchewan; Saskatchewan Health Authority (Rani, Hasselback), Idylwyld Centre, Saskatoon, Sask.; École de sciences infirmières, Faculté des sciences de la santé (Coletto), Université d'Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.

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[Not Available].

CMAJ

November 2024

Départements de médecine d'urgence (Rosenberg), de médecine familiale (Rangwala), et d'obstétrique et de gynécologie (Magee), Université d'Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.

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[Not Available].

CMAJ

November 2024

Centre des programmes d'immunisation (Killikelly, Siu, Abrams), Agence de la santé publique du Canada; École d'épidémiologie et de santé publique (Siu), Faculté de médecine, Université d'Ottawa; Agence de la santé publique du Canada (Salvadori), Ottawa, Ont.

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[The two-way teaching approach to heart failure management in the couple context].

Soins Gerontol

November 2024

Université d'Ottawa, Faculté des sciences de la santé, École des sciences infirmières, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.

Self-care is best when the partner is actively involved in the whole process of managing the heart failure (HF) patient. Heart failure could be improved by educational sessions based on the teach-back approach. The aim is to equip healthcare staff, including French-speaking nurses, with the two-way teach-back approach, with a specific component on self-care for HF couples.

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Background: Appropriate use of medication is a key indicator of the quality of care provided in long-term care (LTC). The objective of this study was to determine whether resident-facility language concordance/discordance is associated with the odds of potentially inappropriate prescribing of antipsychotics (PIP-AP) in LTC.

Methods: We conducted a population-based, retrospective cohort study of LTC residents in Ontario, Canada from 2010 to 2019.

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[Not Available].

CMAJ

October 2024

Division de néphrologie, L'Hôpital d'Ottawa; Département de médecine et Centre de recherche sur les maladies du rein, Institut de recherche de l'Hôpital d'Ottawa, Université d'Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.

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[Words and views on old age, or how ageism undermines the care relationship].

Soins Gerontol

September 2024

Université d'Ottawa, Pavillon Tabaret, Pièce 246 C, 550 rue Cumberland, K1 N 6N5 Ottawa (Ontario), Canada. Electronic address:

Anxiety about ageing, as well as old age, is rooted in public discourse and has a negative impact on the quality of the relationship with the elderly, particularly in the context of care relationships with more vulnerable seniors. This text proposes a theoretical and empirical reflection on ageism, manifested as much in its hostile as in its compassionate forms.

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Objectives This article looks at emotional difficulties experienced by intervention workers and managers from three associations of community organizations (mental health, homelessness and for people with disabilities) in Quebec during the COVID-19 pandemic. More specifically, we document manifestations, sometimes concurrent, of burnout, secondary traumatic stress and psychological distress reported by participants, comparing participants who reported having a management role with those who did not. Method Analyses were conducted based on responses of almost 300 participants to an online questionnaire comprised of 140 items, including scales pertaining to psychosocial risks, professional life quality and psychological distress.

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[Not Available].

CMAJ

August 2024

Départements de médecine (Frank, Kelly, Kimpton, Villeneuve, O'Meara) et d'obstétrique et gynécologie (Amily), Université d'Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.

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Article Synopsis
  • - Myotonic dystrophy type 1 (DM1) is a disease caused by abnormal CTG repeats in a specific gene, leading to muscle weakness and wasting, with limited research on how it affects skeletal muscle over time.
  • - A study with 22 DM1 patients over three years found significant relationships between changes in muscle strength and factors like muscle fiber size, types, and certain proteins involved in muscle function and autophagy.
  • - Results indicate that decreases in specific muscle fiber metrics correlate with muscle strength loss, while strength training may help mitigate accumulation of harmful nuclear foci; further research is necessary to establish reliable biomarkers for muscle strength loss in DM1.
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[Not Available].

CMAJ

July 2024

Faculté de médecine (Zeglinski-Spinney, Kirchhof), Université d'Ottawa; Division de dermatologie (Kirchhof), Département de médecine, Université d'Ottawa et Hôpital d'Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.

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[Not Available].

Can Oncol Nurs J

July 2023

École des sciences infirmières, Université d'Ottawa, 451, route, Smyth, Ottawa (Ontario) K1H 8M5,

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Critical discourse analysis is a methodological approach that allows for the questioning of structures that relegate certain ideas and certain people to the margins. In health sciences, this approach, with its origins in the field of critical linguistics, is useful for highlighting the many societal processes that privilege certain conceptions of health and health care while labelling other perspectives as « alternative” or “fringe”. However, critical discourse analysis is still underused in nursing science despite its emancipatory potential.

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Reproductive coercion (RC) is a form of violence involving behavior that interferes with an individual's contraceptive and reproductive decisions. Like other forms of violence perpetrated by intimate partners, victims of RC do not necessarily identify it as such. Similarly, victim-survivors do not readily disclose their experiences or seek support and treatment.

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Objectives: Behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia (BPSD) are common and impart a significant burden to patients, caregivers, and the health system. However, there are few pharmacological options for treating BPSD. We conducted a systematic review of clinical trials examining the efficacy of anticonvulsants in BPSD.

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[Not Available].

CMAJ

June 2024

Département de médecine (Phillips, Wheatley-Price), Université d'Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Département de médecine (Leighl), Centre de cancérologie Princess Margaret, Université de Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Département de médecine (Blais), Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Qc; Institut de recherche de l'hôpital d'Ottawa (Wheatley-Price), Ottawa, Ont.

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. A fall may impact a person's physical, emotional, and psychological well-being. Fall prevention programs are being implemented to reduce these negative outcomes.

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Article Synopsis
  • - The study developed and validated the Crisis Leadership and Staff Outcomes (CLSO) Survey to assess leadership behaviors during the transition to virtual healthcare due to the COVID-19 pandemic and their impact on staff outcomes.
  • - The survey was completed by 78 staff and 21 leaders from four Community Health Centres in Ontario, showing strong reliability and identifying two key leadership behaviors: task-oriented and person-oriented leadership.
  • - Results indicated that both types of leadership behaviors positively influenced staff commitment to change and self-evaluation of performance, highlighting the importance of multifaceted leadership during crises.
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