Administration of neem ( A. Juss) leaf extract decreases TNF-α and IL-6 expressions in dextran sodium sulfate-induced colitis in rats.

Objective: We aimed to determine the neem leaf extract's effect on Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha (TNF-α) and Interleukin-6 (IL-6) expressions in dextran sodium sulfate (DSS)-induced colitis rats.

Materials And Methods: In the first phase of the study, colitis was induced by DSS administration in the case group and compared to the control group. In the second phase, 84 colitis rats were divided into groups I, II, and III receiving 7.

Hepatoprotective properties of red betel ( Ruiz and Pav) leaves extract towards HO-induced HepG2 cells via anti-inflammatory, antinecrotic, antioxidant potency.

Background: Prolonged exposure of free radicals, or known as reactive oxygen species (ROS), in hepatic cells may cause oxidative stress. Without proper treatment, it can induce liver injury and fatal hepatic disease, including cirrhosis. Red betel ( Ruiz and Pav) is one of Indonesia's medicinal plants that has been known to exhibit antioxidant, anti-inflammatory activities.

The effect of extract and standard eradication regimen on asymmetric dimethylarginine in gastritis rat model.

Background And Aim: The presence of gastric mucosa or submucosa inflammation due to leads to histological changes. Gastric injury, pro-inflammatory factors, and oxidative stress in infection produce asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA), which are a competitive inhibitor of nitric oxide synthase. Investigations were carried out aimed at finding new drugs derived from natural products for the treatment of .

Oxidative stress markers in initial therapy and remission of nephrotic syndrome and serum malondialdehyde level predictor from routine laboratory test.

Aim To compare oxidative stress state of children with nephrotic syndrome at the first week of treatment and in remission, and to predict malondialdehyde (MDA) level from routine laboratory tests. Methods This cross-sectional study involved 80 1-18 years old children with nephrotic syndrome, who were divided into two groups: initial group (40 children in the first week of therapy) and remission group (40 children in remission). Demographic characteristics of the patients were taken by a questionnaire.

Effect of Conditioned Medium from IGF1-Induced Human Wharton's Jelly Mesenchymal Stem Cells (IGF1-hWJMSCs-CM) on Osteoarthritis.

Background: Osteoarthritis (OA) is a chronic disease that attacks joints and bones which can be caused by trauma or other joint diseases. Stem cell and Conditioned Medium (CM) of stem cells are developed for OA therapy, which is minimally invasive. It can decrease inflammation and be a replacement for knee surgery.

Adherence to Consuming Medication for Hypertension Patients at Primary Health Care in Medan City.

Background: Hypertension is one of the major health issues among senior citizens considering the increase in the population of a senior citizen's over the age of 60 in Indonesia. The use of antihypertensive drugs alone has proved to be inadequate to exhibit long-term effects of blood pressure control if it is not supported by adherence.

Aim: This study aims to investigate the relationship between knowledge, attitude, action, and doctor's communication to adherence of hypertensive patient in taking medication.

Synthesis and characterization of La-doped Zn(O,S) photocatalyst for green chemical detoxification of 4-nitrophenol.

La-doped Zn(O,S) nanoparticles (NPs) with different contents of lanthanum have been synthesized with a simple sol-gel method at low temperature (90 ℃) for 4-nitrophenol (4-NP) detoxification. The as-prepared catalysts were characterized with X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscope (SEM), high resolution transmission electron microscope (HRTEM), photoluminescence (PL) and UV-vis absorbance spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), and photoresponsivity. In this work, it is considered that the detoxification of 4-NP to 4-aminophenol (4-AP) without NaBH by using photocatalytic method is a green chemical conversion.

Dual Light Trapping and Water-Repellent Effects of a Flexible-Based Inverse Micro-Cone Array for Organic and Perovskite Solar Cells.

A simple and cost-effective fabrication process of a flexible-based inverse micro-cone array (i-MCA) structure textured on flexible transparent conductive electrodes (TCEs) was successfully demonstrated via a micro-imprinting process. The flexible i-MCA films exhibited an extremely high total transmittance of ∼93% and a haze of ∼95% with reduced reflectance while simultaneously demonstrating water-repellent properties. Introducing i-MCA on the illuminating side of organic solar cells (OSCs)- and perovskite solar cells-rigid glass substrate showed improved power conversion efficiencies (PCEs) due to the light trapping effect by multiple light bounces between cone array structures (forward scattering).