Antioxidant Supplementation on Sperm DNA Fragmentation and Sperm Parameters: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Objective: Infertility affects about 15% of couples in reproductive age worldwide. Male factors are the main causes for this condition. Antioxidants have long been used for infertility treatment as they are easily available with a low cost.

Ketoconazole for the Treatment of Docetaxel-Naïve Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer (mCRPC): A Systematic Review.

Objective: This systematic review aimed to determine the efficacy of ketoconazole in the treatment of metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC).

Materials And Methods: A literature search was performed on four databases of PubMed, Google Scholar, Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, and Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ). The initial search resulted in 602 articles, which were progressively eliminated based on duplication, irrelevancy, and unsuitable methodology.

Affordable novel device (VY) for transperineal prostate biopsy: A trial on prostate mannequin.

Prostate cancer (PCa) is the most frequent malignancy in men worldwide after lung cancer. The gold standard for diagnosing prostate cancer is prostate biopsy. There are two main approaches for diagnosing PCa: transrectal biopsy and transperineal biopsy.

Validation of FGSI Scores in Predicting Fournier Gangrene in Tertiary Hospital.

Background And Aim: Fournier gangrene (FG) is a necrotizing fasciitis of perineal and/or genital regions that may progressively spread; necrotic tissue may cause morbidity and mortality related to sepsis and multi-organ dysfunction. Surgical intervention required for patients with Fournier gangrene may vary according to the severity of the infection. A Fournier Gangrene Severity Index (FGSI) has been devised to assess the risk of mortality in patients with Fournier gangrene.

Encysted spermatic cord hydroceles in 3-year old boy, case report.

Hydrocele of the spermatic cord is a rare anomaly which occurs when closure of processus vaginalis was hampered. There are two variations of a spermatic cord hydrocele: the encysted variety that does not communicate with the peritoneal cavity and the funicular variety that communicates with the peritoneal cavity. This case report depicts the clinical investigation and management of a rare case of encysted spermatic cord hydrocele in a 3-year-old boy.

Intravesical foreign object: A case report of autoerotism.

The lower urinary tract's foreign body is an uncommon condition, with the bladder being the most common site. Most foreign bodies are self-inserted via the urethra due to exotic impulses, psychometric problems, or sexual curiosity. We present a case of a 39 years old male with a lower urinary tract and abdominal pain.

Urinary bladder neck diverticular stone in patient with multiple congenital anomaly ().

Urinary bladder stone usually is a manifestation of other pathological process, including foreign object or micturition dysfunction. Urinary bladder diverticula can cause urinary stasis that leads to urinary bladder stone. We present a very rare case which is bladder neck diverticula stone in 36-year-old male with multiple congenital anomaly (Jarcho-Levin syndrome) with stone in urinary bladder neck diverticula and the management in our treatment facility.