Chest X-Ray Comparison Between Drug-Resistant and Drug-Sensitive Pulmonary Tuberculosis in Children.

Introduction: Chest X-ray (CXR) remains one of the tools used in diagnosing tuberculosis (TB). However, few studies about such tools exist, specifically in children in Indonesia. We aim to investigate and compare the CXR findings of children with pulmonary drug-resistant TB (DR-TB) and drug-sensitive TB (DS-TB) that could help in the evaluation and management of TB cases in children.

A Comparison of Pain Before and After Transfusion in Adult transfusion-dependent thalassemia (TDT) Using BPI-SF.

Background is a complication in patients with transfusion-dependent thalassemia (TDT). There are several mechanisms underlying pain in people with thalassemia and low hemoglobin at the end of the transfusion cycle was the most etiology. Pain can develop into chronic pain and interfere with the quality of life.

Coronary artery size based on intravascular ultrasound in Southeast Asia population.

Background: One of the downsides of percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) is stent failure which could be related to stent underexpansion. Hence, PCI based on an accurate coronary artery size obtained from intracoronary imaging is tremendously important. Until now, there is no data about all coronary artery dimensions in the Southeast Asian population performed by intravascular ultrasound (IVUS).

The utilization of three-dimensional imaging and three-dimensional-printed model in autologous microtia reconstruction.

Background: The use of three-dimensional (3D) technology helps surgeons in performing autologous microtia reconstruction due to more accurate measurements and a better precision template model. However, the technical aspects of using a 3D imaging and 3D-printed model and the difference in outcomes postoperatively remain poorly reviewed.

Purpose: This systematic review aimed to provide the current evidence of the benefit and technical aspects of using 3D technology in autologous microtia reconstruction.

The administration of long in-vitro fertilization protocol in adenomyosis: case series.

Background: Adenomyosis is a gynaecological condition characterized by the infiltration of endometrial glands and stroma resulting in ectopic intramyometrial, leading to the generalized enlargement of the uterus. Various cyclical regimens are employed globally to assist infertile women with adenomyosis during in-vitro fertilization (IVF) treatment because there is no consensus regarding the best protocol for managing adenomyosis.

Case: The authors reported two cases the administration of long IVF protocol in Adenomyosis with pregnancy outcome.

Factors Related to the Quality of Life in Children with Transfusion-Dependent Thalassemia.

Increased survival rate of patients with Transfusion-dependent Thalassemia (TDT) should be in line with their good quality of life (QoL). The study aimed to analyze the relationship between sociodemographic factors and clinical characteristics with the QoL of children with TDT. A cross-sectional study was conducted at Hasan Sadikin General Hospital from December 2022 to February 2023.

Survival and Treatment Outcomes of Childhood Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia in a Low-Middle Income Country: A Single-Center Experience in West Java, Indonesia.

Purpose: This study aimed to determine the survival rates and treatment outcomes of patients with childhood Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL) in a single-center study at Indonesia.

Patients And Methods: Factors contributing to the relapse and survival of ALL in Bandung, Indonesia, were evaluated. Data were collected from the medical record and the Indonesian Pediatric Cancer Registry (IPCAR).

The Importance of p16 and p53 Immunohistochemical Staining in Diagnosing Vulvar Lichen Simplex Chronicus Mimicking Vulvar Intraepithelial Neoplasia with False-Positive Human Papillomavirus Type 66.

Vulvar intraepithelial neoplasia (VIN), the precursor lesion of vulvar squamous cell carcinoma (VSCC), may present as pruritic or asymptomatic lichenified plaques surrounded by single or multiple discrete or confluent macules or papules. VIN is divided into high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion (HSIL), which is human papillomavirus (HPV)-driven, and differentiated VIN (DVIN), which develops independently of HPV. Histopathological examination and HPV genotyping polymerase chain reaction (PCR) tests should be performed to distinguish between HSIL and DVIN.

A Case of Genital and Extragenital Warts Unresponsive to Immunotherapy Using Measles, Mumps, Rubella Vaccine.

Anogenital warts (AGWs) are globally recognized as the most common sexually transmitted infections (STIs) caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV), particularly types 6 and 11. Meanwhile, immunotherapy is one of the treatments of choice for patients with extensive AGWs. Measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) vaccine induce the production of various T helper 1 cytokines to elicit immune responses, resulting in the clearance of both treated and untreated warts.

Refining macrostomia correction: Case series applying square flap technique and Z/W-plasty skin closure for enhanced aesthetic and functional outcome.

Introduction And Importance: Macrostomia is a congenital deformity found in Tessier no. 7 facial clefts defined as an enlargement of the mouth at the oral commissure. Several techniques are described in literature to achieve optimal functional and aesthetic results, with varying results and surgeon preferences.

Evaluation of Scalp Hydration and pH Values in Hijab-Wearing and Non-Hijab-Wearing Women.

Introduction: Indonesia is the most populous Muslim-majority country, where some women wear hijab covering their scalp and neck. Some hijab-wearing women complain of scalp problems eg, itch, dandruff, and hair loss, which might be related to severe and chronic skin barrier impairment due to occlusion. Excessive water accumulation in the occluded stratum corneum might result in increased permeability, followed by increased skin pH values.

The Efficacy of Topical Formulation Containing Ciplukan ( Linn.) in Modulating Interleukin-17 and Interferon Gamma Expression in Mice () Psoriasis Model.

Background: Interleukin 17 (IL-17) and interferon gamma (IFN-γ) play a role in the pathogenesis of psoriasis vulgaris (PV). Topical corticosteroids are still utilised as first-line therapy for mild to moderate PV. However, long-term use of corticosteroid is associated with various side effects.

Lupus Erythematosus Profundus with Multiple Overlying Cutaneous Ulcerations: A Rare Case.

Lupus erythematosus profundus (LEP) is a rare subset of chronic cutaneous lupus erythematosus (CCLE), with a reported incidence of 1-3% in all LE cases. The most common cutaneous clinical presentation includes indurated plaques or subcutaneous nodules with an overlying normal skin. The clinical findings range from skin redness to features of CCLE, such as scaling, follicular plugging, and atrophy.

Characteristics of Xerosis, Pruritus, and Pallor in Stage 5 Chronic Kidney Disease Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis at Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital, Bandung.

Purpose: This study aims to delineate the demographic and clinical characteristics of xerosis, pruritus, and pallor among patients with stage 5 chronic kidney disease (CKD) undergoing hemodialysis at Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital, Bandung.

Patients And Methods: This cross-sectional, descriptive study involved the analysis of 139 selected medical records of patients with stage 5 CKD who underwent hemodialysis between July and August 2022.

Recurrent Partial Hydatidiform Mole: A Case Report of Seven Consecutive Molar Pregnancies.

Hydatidiform mole (HM) is an aberrant pregnancy characterized by atypical trophoblastic hyperplasia, hydropic chorionic villi, and deprived fetal development. There are two types of HM, ie, complete (CHM) and partial (PHM). Both CHM and PHM can recur; however, the recurrence of PHM is very scarce compared to CHM.

Effectiveness and safety of normoxic allogenic umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells administered as adjunctive treatment in patients with severe COVID-19.

Inflammatory response in COVID-19 contributes greatly to disease severity. Mesenchymal Stem Cells (MSCs) have the potential to alleviate inflammation and reduce mortality and length of stay in COVID-19 patients. We investigated the safety and effectiveness of normoxic-allogenic umbilical cord (NA-UC)-MSCs as an adjunctive treatment in severe COVID-19 patients.

Cleft lip and palate surgery during COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia: a 36-month experience at the Bandung Cleft Lip and Palate Center.

Background: In Indonesia, the prevalence of cleft lip and palate increased from 0.08% to 0.12% between 2013 and 2018.

Spring-Powered Needle-Free Injection of Triamcinolone Acetonide and 5-Fluorouracil for Keloid Treatment.

Introduction: Keloid is an abnormal fibroproliferative healing response characterized by excessive and invasive tissue growth beyond the wound boundaries. The conventional treatment involves injecting drugs such as triamcinolone acetonide (TA), 5-fluorouracil (5-FU), or their combination intralesionally. However, the pain associated with injections often leads to low patient compliance and treatment failure.