Antioxidant, anti-collagenase, and antibacterial activities of us silver nanoparticles.

is an alga with high fucoxanthin, phlorotannin, fucoidan, sterol, and astaxanthin. The silver nanoparticles of (AgNPs-Fv) are expected to have high antioxidant, anti-collagenase, and antibacterial activities. The aim of this study was to characterize the distribution and size of AgNPs-Fv and determine their antioxidant, anti-collagenase, and antibacterial activities.

gene polymorphisms are associated with cyclophosphamide effectiveness in lupus nephritis patients: A case-control study in Indonesia.

Glutathione-S-transferase alpha-1 () is an enzyme with high conjugation activity against aldophosphamide, a metabolite of cyclophosphamide and promoter polymorphisms in may influence the cyclophosphamide effectiveness. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness and side effects of cyclophosphamide in lupus nephritis patients, using variants as predictors. A case-control study was conducted at Hasan Sadikin Hospital, Bandung, Indonesia, involving 100 lupus nephritis patients from February 2023 to January 2024.

Green synthesized ZnO and ZnO-based composites for wound healing applications.

In recent years, zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO NPs) have gained much attention in biomedical applications because of their distinctive physicochemical features such as low toxicity and biocompatible properties. Traditional methods to produce ZnO NPs sometimes include harmful substances and considerable energy consumption, causing environmental issues and potential health risks. Nowadays, the concern of ZnO production has moved toward environmentally friendly and sustainable synthesis methods, using natural extracts or plant-based precursors.

BPMN diagram dataset: Comprehensive collection of functional requirements.

The dataset in this paper explains the functional requirements in the form of Business Process Modelling Notation (BPMN) diagrams from three software applications: employee cooperative, store, and mini hospital. Data were collected from clients or owners of software in three business software projects developed by development teams (including the authors) through requirements elicitation activities. The functional requirements are presented as a BPMN diagram.

Effect of neem leaf extract () in reducing the degree of parasitemia and apoptosis in C57BL mice with cerebral malaria.

Background And Aim: Brain malaria, which results from infection, is responsible for substantial fatalities and health issues. These processes, including cytoadherence, rosetting, and sequestration, induce an immune response, hypoxia, brain microvascular obstruction, disruption of the blood-brain barrier, and cell death. Parasitemia level can reveal the presence of infection and its association with apoptosis-related genes.

Effect of pegagan () nanoparticle coated with chitosan on the cytokine profile of chronic diabetic mice.

Diabetes is closely related to immune response problems when it occurs chronically. Pegagan () is a medicinal plant with active compounds. Madecassoside is beneficial in treating diabetes, and nanoparticle technology is expected to enhance the medicinal potential and availability of pegagan compounds.

Exploring The Legal Landscape of Islamic Fintech in Indonesia: A Comprehensive Analysis of Policies and Regulations.

The rapid growth of Islamic fintech in Indonesia necessitates a comprehensive examination of the policy and regulatory framework from a legal perspective. This study explores the legal landscape of Islamic fintech in Indonesia, analyzing the current policies and regulations governing this emerging sector. Using normative legal research with a statutory approach and conceptual approach.

Metabolite profiling, hypolipidemic, and anti-atherosclerosis activity of mixed vegetable fermentation extract.

Although positive association between fermented vegetables intake with the risk of coronary heart disease (CHD) has increased attention nowadays, the metabolite profiling and the mechanism of action are still elusive. This study designed to investigate the secondary metabolites, hypolipidemic, and anti-atherogenic effect of mixed vegetable fermentation extract (MVFE). The metabolite screening of the MVFE was assessed using the Liquid Chromatography Tandem Mass Spectrophotometer (LC-MS/MS) method.

Decentralized recommender system for ambient intelligence of tourism destinations serious game using known and unknown rating approach.

Tourism destinations serious game (TDSG) requires the ability to respond to players through recommendations for selecting appropriate tourist destinations for them as potential tourists. This research utilizes ambient intelligence technology to regulate the response visualized through a choice of serious game scenarios. This research uses the Multi-Criteria Recommender System (MCRS) to produce recommendations for selecting tourist destinations as a reference for selecting scenario visualizations.

Language and COVID-19: A discourse analysis of resistance to lockdown in Indonesia.

Communities in Indonesia were resistant to lockdown policies, Large-Scale Social Restrictions () and the Enactment of Restrictions on Community Activities (). Both policies were implemented numerous times in the country during the COVID-19 pandemic, and these caused widespread unrest. Language with the terms and , which several times extended suddenly, not informed to the community, inconsistent in its implementation, makes the community feel mad, neglected the needs of their life, and severe rejections.

Effect of ethanol extract from leaves on Ki-67 proliferation and dysplasia severity in a rat model of oral squamous cell carcinoma.

Background: Oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) is a malignant tumor that can rapidly infiltrate the oral epithelial tissue and cause high mortality worldwide because the available therapies are less effective. leaf contains secondary metabolites as anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, anticancer, and antimutagenic.

Aims: The study aimed to analyze the ethanolic extract of leaf in reducing proliferation (Ki-67) and the degree of dysplasia in OSCC rats.

Automated credit assessment framework using ETL process and machine learning.

In the current business scenario, real-time analysis of enterprise data through Business Intelligence (BI) is crucial for supporting operational activities and taking any strategic decision. The automated ETL (extraction, transformation, and load) process ensures data ingestion into the data warehouse in near real-time, and insights are generated through the BI process based on real-time data. In this paper, we have concentrated on automated credit risk assessment in the financial domain based on the machine learning approach.

Oxidation state, local structure distortion, and defect structure analysis of Cu doped α-MnO correlated to conductivity and dielectric properties.

Cu-doped MnO with the composition of MnCuO (x = 0-0.15) was synthesized and characterized. The synthesis was carried out by hydrothermal method at 140 °C for 5 h of reaction dwell time.

Indonesian Ulema Council Fatwa on Religious Activities During the COVID-19 Pandemic: An Investigation of Muslim Attitudes and Practices.

This cross-sectional study was conducted on 1139 Muslims in Indonesia. Attitudes and practices were assessed using a questionnaire developed by researchers referring to the main points of the Indonesian Ulema Council fatwa on religious activities during the COVID-19 pandemic. The findings suggest that most participants held positive attitudes (86.

Lead-Free Aurivillius Phase BiLaNbMnO: Structure, Ferroelectric, Magnetic, and Magnetodielectric Effects.

Aurivillius phase BiLaNbMnO, derived from ferroelectric PbBiNbO by simultaneous substitution of the -site and -site cations, was synthesized using a molten-salt method. Here, we discuss the structure-property relationships in detail. X-ray and neutron diffraction show that BiLaNbMnO adopts an 2 orthorhombic crystal structure.

Pulse Voltage Electrical Stimulation for Bacterial Inactivation and Wound Healing in Mice with Diabetes.

Background: Treatment of wounds in diabetes often gets less than perfect healing. One of the reasons for the difficulty in treating wounds in diabetes is the growth of aerobic and anaerobic bacteria. This study aims to determine the pulse voltage and treatment time that can optimally inactivate bacteria, and their effect on wound healing in mice suffering from diabetes.

Predicting factors of organizational citizenship behavior in Indonesian nurses.

This present study investigates the relationship between transformational leadership, learning culture, job satisfaction, and organizational citizenship behavior. In addition, it also examines the mediating role of learning culture and job satisfaction on transformational leadership and organizational citizenship behavior. This study utilized online questionnaires to collect data from nurses in a public hospital in Indonesia.

Analysis of stress ulcer prophylaxis drug regimentation in surgical patients.

Objectives: The World Health Organization (WHO) estimated that more than 50% of drugs were prescribed incorrectly, including stress ulcer prophylaxis (SUP) drugs. Prescribing SUP drugs in incorrect doses and frequencies are considered irrational, and may affects to the effectivity of the therapy. This research aimed to assess the appropriateness of the SUP drugs regimentation in the inpatient surgery room at Dr.

Formulation and characterization of extract-loaded self-nanoemulsifying drug delivery system (SNEDDS).

Objectives: This study aimed to determine the effect of different components and ratios of oil, surfactant, and cosurfactant on extract-loaded SNEDDS.

Methods: extract loaded SNEDDS was formulated from virgin coconut oil, Miglyol 812 as oil, using Tween 80 and Transcutol as surfactants, as well as propylene glycol and PEG 400 as cosurfactants. The optimization design formula consisted of eight design formulas in five ratio formulas, thus a total of 40 formulas were optimized using different components and ratios of oil, surfactant, and cosurfactant.

The effects of Fe-doping on MnO: phase transitions, defect structures and its influence on electrical properties.

The composition of Mn Fe O ( = 0-0.15) was synthesized by a hydrothermal method at 140 °C for 5 hours of reaction time. Investigations were carried out including XRD, FTIR, Raman spectroscopy, FESEM, and TEM for crystallographic phase analysis.

The Photocatalytic and Antibacterial Performance of Nitrogen-Doped TiO: Surface-Structure Dependence and Silver-Deposition Effect.

Catalysts for visible-light-driven oxidative cleaning processes and antibacterial applications (also in the dark) were developed. In order to extend the photoactivity of titanium dioxide into the visible region, nitrogen-doped TiO catalysts with hollow and non-hollow structures were synthesized by co-precipitation (NT-A) and sol-gel (NT-U) methods, respectively. To increase their photocatalytic and antibacterial efficiencies, various amounts of silver were successfully loaded on the surfaces of these catalysts by using a facile photo-deposition technique.

Survey data of COVID-19-related knowledge, attitude, and practices among indonesian undergraduate students.

The dataset presented in this paper is an examination of COVID-19-related knowledge, attitude, and practice among Indonesian undergraduate students. The data were collected during first month of college or university closure due to COVID-19 through a survey distributed via an online questionnaire, assessing sociodemographic information (6 items), knowledge (18 items), attitude (6 item), and practice (12 items), from 27 April and 2 May 2020, gathering a total of 6,249 responses. A combination of purposive and snowball techniques helped to select the respondents via Whatsapp from more than ten universities in Indonesia.

Accumulation of CD4 and CD8 T Cells in Placenta of Malaria Infected Mice Induces the Expression of Hypoxia Inducible Factor-1α (HIF-1α) and Low Birth Weight (LBW) of the Fetus.

Background: Placental malaria involves the sequestration of infected erythrocytes and infiltration of monocytes, helper T cells (CD4), cytotoxic T cells (CD8) as well as T-cell intracellular antigen-1 (TIA-1) in placental intervillous space. These may interferes the nutrient and oxygen transport, causing placental hypoxia and insufficiency that may affect the fetal growth. This study aimed to prove whether the infiltration of lymphocytes in placental malaria mice increases the expression of HIF-1α thus causes fetal Low Birth Weight (LBW).

Analysis of the use and cost of stress ulcer prophylaxis for surgical inpatients.

Background Stress ulcer is a superficial and asymptomatic lesion and causes bleeding. As many as 50% of death cases are reported as the result of stress ulcer bleeding. Stress ulcer prophylaxis (SUP) is a drug used to prevent gastrointestinal tract injuries due to stress ulcers.