4 results match your criteria: "Universita' di Napoli 'FedericoII'[Affiliation]"

Relationship between capsule production and biofilm formation by , and establishment of a poly-species biofilm with other .

Biofilm

December 2024

Department of Veterinary Biomedical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Long Island University, 720 Northern Boulevard, Brookville, NY, 11548, USA.

Article Synopsis
  • The bacteria discussed plays a role in causing bovine respiratory disease (BRD) and its ability to form biofilms may enhance resistance to treatments and the immune system.
  • A mutant strain lacking the capsular polysaccharide (CPS) was created, which attached better and formed a more robust biofilm compared to the wild-type strain, indicating that CPS negatively impacts biofilm formation.
  • The study found that the biofilm structure requires extracellular DNA (eDNA) and that multiple bacterial species can coexist in a biofilm, suggesting a cooperative relationship that may help bacteria thrive in the bovine respiratory environment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The nitrogen isotropic hyperfine coupling constant (hcc) and the g tensor of a prototypical spin probe (di-tert-butyl nitroxide, DTBN) in aqueous solution have been investigated by means of an integrated computational approach including Car-Parrinello molecular dynamics and quantum mechanical calculations involving a discrete-continuum embedding. The quantitative agreement between computed and experimental parameters fully validates our integrated approach. Decoupling of the structural, dynamical, and environmental contributions acting onto the spectral observables allows an unbiased judgment of the role played by different effects in determining the overall experimental observables and highlights the importance of finite-temperature vibrational averaging.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Menin uncouples Elk-1, JunD and c-Jun phosphorylation from MAP kinase activation.

Oncogene

September 2002

Centro di Endocrinologia e Oncologia Sperimentale del CNR, Dipartimento di Biologia e Patologia Cellulare e Molecolare, Universita' di Napoli 'FedericoII', 80131 Napoli, Italy.

Menin, a nuclear protein encoded by the tumor suppressor gene MEN1, interacts with the AP-1 transcription factor JunD and inhibits its transcriptional activity. In addition, overexpression of Menin counteracts Ras-induced tumorigenesis. We show that Menin inhibits ERK-dependent phosphorylation and activation of both JunD and the Ets-domain transcription factor Elk-1.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Recombinant DNA technology enables the massive production of recombinant hepatitis delta antigen (recHDAg) retaining immunological properties and transport functions. However, purification procedures of the recombinant delta antigen have, to date, not been described in the literature. We present a purification procedure allowing one to obtain highly purified recHDAg from bacterial cells expressing the hepatitis delta antigen.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF