Quest for environmental management and sustainability: Evaluating the drivers of territorial and consumption-based carbon emissions in G-20 economies.

The rising levels of carbon emissions are a significant concern for global environmental management and sustainability. The situation is further exacerbated by increasing economic activities and unsustainable practices, particularly in G-20's economies. This study explores how environmental efficiency, natural resource rents, banking development, energy transition, industrial value addition and economic growth shape territorial and consumption-based carbon emissions across G20 economies from 1996 to 2020.