43 results match your criteria: "Umberto I Mauriziano Hospital[Affiliation]"

Background: It is well known that laparoscopic liver surgery can offer advantages over open liver surgery in selected patients. However, what type of procedures can benefit most from a laparoscopic approach has been investigated poorly thus far. The aim of this study is thus to define the extent of advantages of laparoscopic over open liver surgery for lesions in the anterolateral (AL) and posterosuperior (PS) segments.

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Background: Laparoscopic liver surgery is increasingly used for more challenging procedures. The aim of this study was to assess the feasibility and oncological safety of laparoscopic right hepatectomy for colorectal liver metastases after portal vein embolization.

Methods: This was an international retrospective multicentre study of patients with colorectal liver metastases who underwent open or laparoscopic right and extended right hepatectomy after portal vein embolization between 2004 and 2020.

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Article Synopsis
  • A study was conducted to compare the perioperative outcomes of robotic liver surgery (RLS) and laparoscopic liver surgery (LLS) across various healthcare settings from 2009 to 2021.
  • The results showed that RLS had better outcomes in terms of "textbook outcomes," lower blood loss, fewer complications, and shorter operative times compared to LLS after matching patient groups for bias.
  • Despite the higher costs generally associated with robotic surgery, this study suggests that RLS may offer specific clinical advantages over LLS in minimally invasive liver procedures.
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Article Synopsis
  • The REDISCOVER consensus conference focused on creating guidelines for the perioperative care of patients with borderline-resectable and locally advanced pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC).
  • Using a structured methodology and expert consensus, the conference developed 34 recommendations on various aspects of surgical care, patient selection, and management of pancreatic cancer.
  • Despite the low evidence quality for most recommendations, participants highlighted the importance of establishing an international registry to enhance understanding and care for this patient group.
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Article Synopsis
  • The study explores the safety and effectiveness of using carbon dioxide (CO) as a contrast agent for endovascular abdominal aortic aneurysm repair (EVAR), comparing it to the traditional iodinated contrast medium (ICM).
  • Data was retrospectively analyzed from patients undergoing both CO and ICM guided EVAR procedures, finding a 100% technical success rate in both groups but observing higher radiation exposure in the CO group.
  • The results indicate that CO can be used safely for EVAR without relying on ICM, showing similarly low rates of kidney injury but necessitating caution due to increased radiation exposure.
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The objective of these Guidelines is to provide recommendations for the classification, indication, treatment and management of patients suffering from aneurysmal pathology of the visceral and renal arteries. The methodology applied was the GRADE-SIGN version, and followed the instructions of the AGREE quality of reporting checklist. Clinical questions, structured according to the PICO (Population, Intervention, Comparator, Outcome) model, were formulated, and systematic literature reviews were carried out according to them.

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Article Synopsis
  • The study examines the effects of increasing laparoscopic liver surgery on patients with solid benign liver lesions (BLL) across multiple medical centers globally.
  • It analyzes patient outcomes over three time periods (2008-2019), noting a stable percentage of surgeries for benign conditions but an increase in laparoscopic procedures and a decrease in hospital stay length.
  • Despite no significant change in overall surgical success rates (TOLS), there was a notable improvement in a more stringent success measure (TOLS+) over time, indicating better perioperative outcomes for these patients.
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skin-related ulceration: a case report.

Br J Nurs

November 2023

Vascular Consultant, Vascular and Endovascular Surgery Unit, Umberto I Mauriziano Hospital Turin, Italy.

Treatment of infected wounds remains a major challenge for clinicians. Antimicrobial stewardship is an important pillar in wound treatment and, as the role of bacteria in wound repair is not well understood, new treatment options and products are constantly being developed to tackle local infection and biofilm. This case report describes a case of antibiotic-resistant skin infection and subsequent leg ulceration in an 86-year-old man during the COVID pandemic in Italy, which was successfully treated in a conservative way using 1% acetic acid and silver oxysalts in conjunction with compression bandage.

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This retrospective analysis of the prospective IGOMIPS registry reports on 1191 minimally invasive pancreatic resections (MIPR) performed in Italy between 2019 and 2022, including 668 distal pancreatectomies (DP) (55.7%), 435 pancreatoduodenectomies (PD) (36.3%), 44 total pancreatectomies (3.

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The Lynch syndrome (LS) is an autosomal dominant condition usually characterized by germline pathogenic variants in DNA mismatch repair (MMR) genes. Despite the guidelines now available, determining the pathogenicity of rare variants remains challenging, as the clinical significance of a genetic variant could be uncertain, but it may represent a disease-associated variation in the aforementioned genes. In this case report we will describe the case of a 47 years-old female affected by endometrial cancer (EC) with an extremely rare germline heterozygous variant in the MSH2 gene (c.

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Background: The use of a simultaneous resection (SIMR) in patients with synchronous colorectal liver metastases (sCRLM) has increased over the past decades. However, it remains unclear when a SIMR is beneficial and when it should be avoided. The aim of this retrospective cohort study was therefore to compare the outcomes of a SIMR for sCRLM in different settings, and to assess which factors are independently associated with unfavorable outcomes.

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Background: Widespread use of minimally invasive liver surgery (MILS) contributed to the reduction of surgical risk of liver resection for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Aim of this study was to analyze outcomes of MILS for single ≤3 cm HCC.

Methods: Patients who underwent MILS for single ≤3 cm HCC (November 2014 - December 2019) were identified from the Italian Group of Minimally Invasive Liver Surgery (IGoMILS) Registry.

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Indications, trends, and perioperative outcomes of minimally invasive and open liver surgery in non-obese and obese patients: An international multicentre propensity score matched retrospective cohort study of 9963 patients.

Int J Surg

November 2022

Department of Surgery, Poliambulanza Foundation Hospital, Brescia, Italy Amsterdam UMC Location University of Amsterdam, Department of Surgery, Meibergdreef 9, Amsterdam, the Netherlands Cancer Center Amsterdam, Cancer Treatment and Quality of Life, Amsterdam, the Netherlands Liver Unit, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Birmingham, United Kingdom Department of General and Oncological Surgery, Umberto I Mauriziano Hospital, Largo Turati 62, 10128, Turin, Italy The Intervention Centre and Department of HPB Surgery, Oslo University Hospital and Institute of Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway Department of Surgery, Oncology and Gastroenterology, Hepatobiliary Surgery and Liver Transplantation Unit, Padua University Hospital, Padua, Italy Hepatobiliary Surgery Division, IRCCS San Raffaele Hospital, Milan, Italy Servei de Cirurgia General i Digestiva, Hospital Doctor Josep Trueta de Girona, Girona, Catalonia, Spain Department of General and Digestive Surgery, Clinica Universidad de Navarra, Pamplona, Spain Department of Digestive, Oncologic and Metabolic Surgery, Institut Mutualiste Montsouris, Université Paris Descartes, Paris, 75014, France Department of Digestive and Hepatobiliary/Pancreatic Surgery, Groeninge Hospital, Kortrijk, Belgium Department of Surgery, University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, Southampton, United Kingdom Hepatobiliary and Abdominal Transplantation Surgery, Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, Riuniti Hospital, Polytechnic University of Marche, Ancona, Italy Department of Surgery, University of Verona, Verona, Italy Department of Surgery, Virginia Mason Medical Center, Seattle, USA Department of Surgery, University of California San Francisco, California, USA Department of Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Surgery, Moscow Clinical Research Centre, Moscow, Russia Chirurgia Epatobiliare, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore-IRCCS, Rome, Italy Department of Digestive Minimally Invasive Surgery, Antoine Béclère Hospital, Paris, France Direttore Chirurgia Generale A ed Urgenza, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Bologna, Italy Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Surgery and Liver Transplantation Unit, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy.

Article Synopsis
  • This study investigates the safety and effectiveness of minimally invasive liver surgery (MILS) in obese patients compared to non-obese patients, due to limited evidence on the topic.
  • A total of 9,963 patients were analyzed from 20 hospitals across eight countries, revealing that obese patients faced more complications and longer surgeries than non-obese patients.
  • The results indicated that MILS led to better outcomes than open liver surgery (OLS) for both groups, showing reduced blood loss, fewer complications, shorter hospital stays, and stable rates of severe morbidity and mortality over time as MILS use among obese patients increased.
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Background: Evidence on the efficacy of minimally invasive (MI) segmental resection of splenic flexure cancer (SFC) is not available, mostly due to the rarity of this tumor. This study aimed to determine the survival outcomes of MI and open treatment, and to investigate whether MI is noninferior to open procedure regarding short-term outcomes.

Methods: This nationwide retrospective cohort study included all consecutive SFC segmental resections performed in 30 referral centers between 2006 and 2016.

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Article Synopsis
  • Scientists wanted to create a clear definition for what "Textbook Outcome in Liver Surgery" (TOLS) means, which shows the best possible results after liver surgery.
  • They used a method called the Delphi process, where expert liver surgeons answered surveys, and they agreed on the definition only if 80% of them agreed on it.
  • The final definition includes things like no serious incidents during surgery, no major problems after surgery, and a good recovery without re-hospitalization.
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S-100 Immunohistochemical Positivity in Rhabdomyoma: An Underestimated Potential Diagnostic Pitfall in Routine Practice.

Diagnostics (Basel)

April 2022

Pathology Unit, Azienda Unità Sanitaria Locale-IRCCS di Reggio Emilia, 42123 Reggio Emilia, Italy.

A 66-year-old man presented with a 2.8 cm lesion of the left vocal cord. On contrast-enhanced computed tomography scans, the tumor extended to the supraglottis, subglottis, paraglottic space and anterior commissure, causing partial obstruction of the laryngeal lumen.

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Background: Despite many developments, postoperative bile leakage (POBL) remains a relatively common postoperative complication after laparoscopic liver resection (LLR) and open liver resection (OLR). This study aimed to assess the incidence and clinical impact of POBL in patients undergoing LLR and OLR in a large international multicenter cohort using a propensity score-matched analysis.

Study Design: Patients undergoing LLR or OLR for all indications between January 2000 and October 2019 were retrospectively analyzed using a large, international, multicenter liver database including data from 15 tertiary referral centers.

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Purpose: The difficulty of laparoscopic right liver resections (LRLR) is mainly associated with their poor accessibility. Anthropometric data rather than BMI was reported to predict transection time and blood loss. Aim of the study was to evaluate the correlation between anthropometric data and preparatory manoeuvres difficulties during LRLR.

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Objective: Major hepatectomy in cirrhotic patients still represents a great challenge for liver surgeons. Hence, the aim in the present study is to investigate the clinical impact of major hepatectomy and to assess whether the surgical approach influences the outcome of cirrhotic patients.

Methods: Multicenter retrospective study including cirrhotic patients undergoing major laparoscopic (mjLLR) and open liver resection (mjOLR) in 14 Western liver centers was performed (2009-2020).

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Background: The liver-first approach in patients with synchronous colorectal liver metastases (CRLM) has gained wide consensus but its role is still to be clarified. We aimed to elucidate the outcome of the liver-first approach and to identify patients who benefit at most from this approach.

Methods: Patients with synchronous CRLM included in the LiverMetSurvey registry between 2000 and 2017 were considered.

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Female reproductive health and inflammatory bowel disease: A practice-based review.

Dig Liver Dis

January 2022

Emergency and Organ Transplantation Department, Section of Gastroenterology, AOU Policlinico, Bari, Italy.

Inflammatory bowel diseases, namely ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease, occur worldwide and affect people of all ages, with a high impact on their quality of life. Sex differences in incidence and prevalence have been reported, and there are also gender-specific issues that physicians should recognize. For women, there are multiple, important concerns regarding issues of body image and sexuality, menstruation, contraception, fertility, pregnancy, breastfeeding and menopause.

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Importance: Textbook outcome (TO) is a composite measure that captures the most desirable surgical outcomes as a single indicator, yet to date TO has not been defined and assessed in the field of laparoscopic liver resection (LLR) and open liver resection (OLR).

Objective: To obtain international agreement on the definition of TO in liver surgery (TOLS) and to assess the incidence of TO in LLR and OLR in a large international multicenter database using a propensity-score matched analysis.

Design, Setting, And Participants: Patients undergoing LLR or OLR for all liver diseases between January 2011 and October 2019 were analyzed using a large international multicenter liver surgical database.

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