Edmund Pellegrino emphasized the need to rethink medicine's core concepts, like health and illness, due to challenges posed by the industrialized West's cultural climate.
The concept of normality is critical in this discussion, particularly as scholars in disability studies highlight its ambiguous nature, especially in relation to Deafness and body integrity identity disorder (BIID).
To enhance medical understanding and practice, both medical professionals and philosophers should prioritize ambiguity as a central concept, challenging the notion of universal medical truths and recognizing the influence of context and experience.