The problem of resilience of families with the consequences of war psychotrauma.

Objective: Аim: To determine the characteristics of family resilience to the consequences of war psychotrauma.

Patients And Methods: Materials and Methods: The experimental group included 23 young families (46 people, average age 28,20 ± 1,33 years) forcibly resettled from the zone of active hostilities; the control group consisted of 25 young families (50 people, average age 28,16 ±1,72 years) from Kyiv, who did not change their place of residence and did not witness active hostilities. The following psychodiagnostic methods were used questionnaires: "Diagnosis of personality behavior in a conflict situation"; "Communication in the family"; Marriage satisfaction test-questionnaire; Connor-Davidson-10 resilience scale.

Outcomes of implementing updated curricula for enhancing digital competence in undergraduate and post-diploma nursing education.

Objective: Aim: To assess the effectiveness of updated curricula in developing digital competence and enhancing the use of information and communication technologies in healthcare at the undergraduate and post-diploma levels of nursing education.

Patients And Methods: Materials and Methods: The updated 'Digigram for Healthcare Professionals' test tool, consisting of 75 questions, was utilized to assess the digital competence of 90 students and 136 practicing nurses before and after training in the Health Informatics curricula, updated through the USAID Health Reform project grant program at Zhytomyr Medical Institute in Ukraine during the first half of 2024. Additionally, the satisfaction of both groups with the curricula content was evaluated.

Diagnostic value of laboratory markers of enteric dysfunction in preterm infants.

Objective: Aim: To study the peculiarities of food tolerance disorders in premature infants, taking into account the risk factors of gestational age and maternal labor, the peculiarities of the course of perinatal pathology, in order to determine pathogenetically sound clinical and laboratory criteria.

Patients And Methods: Materials and Methods: A comprehensive clinical and laboratory evaluation was performed on 67 preterm infants of gestational age 32 to 33/6 weeks with severe food tolerance disorders in perinatal pathology. The comparison group consisted of 31 newborns with gestational age of 34 to 37 weeks.

Comparison of the experience and perception of artificial intelligence among practicing doctors and medical students.

Objective: Aim: To analyze and compare the experiences and perceptions of artificial intelligence (AI) among practicing doctors and medical students.

Patients And Methods: Materials and Methods: A survey was conducted among 30 doctors and 30 fifth-year master's students enrolled in the "Medicine" program. Participants were asked about their experiences with AI, their perceptions of AI's impact on their education and practice, and their views on the benefits and drawbacks of AI in the medical field.

Comparison of the effectiveness of regional anesthesia under ultrasound guidance and tumescent anesthesia in the application of modern surgical treatment methods for chronic venous disease of the lower extremities.

Objective: Aim: To compare the effectiveness of tumescent anesthesia and regional anesthesia under ultrasound guidance in terms of their impact on nociceptive and stress systems, as well as systemic hemodynamics, in patients with chronic venous disease of the lower extremities, undergoing surgical treatment.

Patients And Methods: Materials and Methods: Fifty patients (average age 48 ±15 years; 19 [38 %] males and 31 [62 %] females) with chronic venous disease of the lower extremities, who underwent surgical treatment (endovenous laser ablation and miniphlebectomy on one limb), were examined. Twenty-five patients (main group) underwent surgery under femoral nerve block with 150 mg of lidocaine and sciatic nerve block (popliteal fossa) with 150 mg of lidocaine under ultrasound guidance.

Influence of acute respiratory diseases on hemodynamic in school-age children.

Objective: Aim: To assess changes of blood pressure and central hemodynamic in children with acute respiratory diseases.

Patients And Methods: Materials and Methods: A total of 40 children aged 10-12 years with community acquired pneumonia and acute bronchitis in the period of early recovery were enrolled in the study with data comparing with control group of 30 healthy children. The hemodynamic parameters included blood pressure and calculation of systolic and minute blood output volumes.

The effect of cell therapy on the intensity of lipid peroxidation processes in the liver, kidneys and lungs of rats of different ages under conditions of experimental cranio-skeletal trauma.

Objective: Aim: To determine the effect of cell therapy on the intensity of lipid peroxidation processes in the liver, kidneys and lungs of rats of different ages under conditions of experimental cranio-skeletal trauma (CST).

Patients And Methods: Materials and Methods: In the experiments, 129 white male Wistar line rats of different age groups were used: immature rats aged 100-120 days and weighing 90-110 g; mature rats aged 6-8 months and weighing 180-200 g; and old rats aged 19-23 months and weighing 300-320 g. In each age group, CST was modeled under thiopental sodium anesthesia.

Clinical significance of postoperative acute pancreatitis of non-resection genesis in abdominal surgery.

Objective: Aim: To analyse in detail the incidence of POAP after urgent abdominal and endoscopic transpapillary surgical interventions.

Patients And Methods: Materials and Methods: A retrospective analysis of 52 clinical cases of POAP was done, among which 27 patients developed POAP after urgent abdominal interventions and 25 patients - after endoscopic transpapillary interventions.

Results: Results: The incidence of POAP after urgent surgical interventions consisted 0,3%, after endoscopic transpapillary interventions - 18,25%.

Crystal structure and Hirshfeld surface analysis of the salt 2-iodo-ethyl-ammonium iodide - a possible side product upon synthesis of hybrid perovskites.

The title organic-inorganic hybrid salt, CHIN·I, is isotypic with its bromine analog, CHBrN·Br [Semenikhin (2024 ▸). E, 738-741]. Its asymmetric unit consists of one 2-iodo-ethyl-ammonium cation and one iodide anion.

Synthesis, structures and Hirshfeld surface analyses of 2-hy-droxy-'-methyl-acetohydrazide and 2-hy-droxy--methyl-acetohydrazide.

The structures of the title compounds 2-hy-droxy-'-methyl-acetohydrazide, , and 2-hy-droxy--methyl-acetohydrazide, , both CHNO, as regioisomers differ in the position of the methyl group relative to the N atoms in 2-hy-droxy-acetohydrazide. In the structure of , the 2-hy-droxy-acetohydrazide core [OH-C-C(=O)-NH-NH] is almost planar and the methyl group is rotated relative to this plane. As opposed to , in the structure of all non-hydrogen atoms lie in the same plane.

Triclinic polymorph of bis-[2-methyl-3-(pyridin-2-yl)imidazo[1,5-]pyridin-2-ium] tetra-chloridocadmium(II).

The crystal structure of the title organic-inorganic hybrid salt, (CHN)[CdCl], (I), has been reported with four mol-ecules in the asymmetric unit in a monoclinic cell [Vassilyeva (2021 ▸). , , 7713-7722]. While using two different aldehydes in the oxidative cyclization-condensation involving CHNH·HCl to prepare a new monovalent cation with the imidazo[1,5-]pyridinium skeleton, a new polymorph was obtained for (I) in space group 1 and a unit cell with approximately half the volume of the monoclinic form.

Crystal structure of bis-{5-(4-chloro-phen-yl)-3-[6-(1-pyrazol-1-yl)pyridin-2-yl]-1-1,2,4-triazol-1-ido}nickel(II) methanol disolvate.

The unit cell of the title compound, [Ni(CHClN)]·2CHOH, consists of a neutral complex and two methanol mol-ecules. In the complex, the two tridentate 2-(3-(4-chloro-phen-yl)-1-1,2,4-triazol-5-yl)-6-(1-pyrazol-1-yl)pyridine ligands coordinate to the central Ni ion through the N atoms of the pyrazole, pyridine and triazole groups, forming a pseudo-octa-hedral coordination sphere. Neighbouring tapered mol-ecules are linked through weak C-H(pz)⋯π(ph) inter-actions into monoperiodic chains, which are further linked through weak C-H⋯N/C inter-actions into diperiodic layers.

Incorporation of Ligand Charge and Metal Oxidation State Considerations into the Computational Solvent Removal and Activation of Experimental Crystal Structures Preceding Molecular Simulation.

Efficient computational screenings are integral to materials discovery in highly sought-after gas adsorption and storage applications, such as CO capture. Preprocessing techniques have been developed to render experimental crystal structures suitable for molecular simulations by mimicking experimental activation protocols, particularly residual solvent removal. Current accounts examining these preprocessed materials databases indicate the presence of assorted structural errors introduced by solvent removal and preprocessing, including improper elimination of charge-balancing ions and ligands.

Renal cell carcinoma metastasis to the thyroid gland: a case report.

Background: In this article, we report a case of renal cell carcinoma metastasis to the thyroid gland. Occult lesions of the thyroid were treated with a thyroidectomy. The case history presented below describes the patient's pathway and subsequent results.

Cardiorenal outcomes associated with sodium-glucose co-transporter-2 inhibitors in chronic kidney disease stage 5 (CKD V): A propensity score-matched analysis.

Background: There remains a paucity of data regarding the cardio-renal benefits of sodium-glucose co-transporter-2 inhibitors (SGLT2i) in patients with chronic kidney disease stage 5 (CKD V) based on major clinical trials.

Objective: This retrospective study aimed to identify potential cardiovascular and renal outcomes associated with SGLT2i use in CKD V patients.

Methods: We queried the TriNetX Global collaborative network from Jan 2014 - Aug 2023 for patients ≥18 years diagnosed with CKD V but not on dialysis.

Integrating cancer into crisis: a global vision for action from WHO and partners.

More than a billion people live in fragile, conflict-affected, and vulnerable settings requiring humanitarian support, where cancer is a substantial health issue. Despite its substantial effect on populations, cancer care remains underprioritised in emergency preparedness and response frameworks and humanitarian operational planning. This Policy Review summarises the perspectives and actionable recommendations from the First Global High-Level Technical Meeting on Non-communicable Diseases in Humanitarian Settings, with a focus on cancer.

Support needs of Ukrainian healthcare workers during wartime: A study on trust, legal security, and labor union involvement.

Background: As Ukraine enters its third year of war with Russia, healthcare workers (HWs) continue to face significant challenges. This study aimed to evaluate Ukrainian HWs' involvement in and trust in labor unions, assess their perceptions of social and legal security in the workplace, and identify the support they need.

Methods: An anonymous online survey of HWs included both closed-ended and open-ended questions.

Worker-Mothers Between Legitimation and Discipline: Ambiguities in Egg Donation and Surrogacy in Ukraine.

In this article I explore the dual impact of framing egg donation and surrogacy as work in Ukraine's fertility market. Egg donors, surrogates, and ART professionals use the labor narrative to legitimize these practices, albeit with differing aims. Women emphasize their economic role as worker-mothers, demanding fair treatment and recognition, while clinics employ the framework to market surrogates and donors and hold them accountable for outcomes.

A triad of interconnected feelings: pain, aggression, emptiness.

Background: The research of the triad of feelings of pain, aggression, and emptiness in the context of the war in Ukraine is relevant and essential for understanding their impact on the health and quality of life of victims, the development of support and rehabilitation, and the process of rebuilding society after the conflict. The purpose of the research on interrelated feelings is to understand their interconnection and influence on each other, to identify the factors and mechanisms underlying this triad, and to determine their impact on human well-being.

Methods: Systematisation, analysis, comparison, and typological approach.

Global burden of tuberculous meningitis in children aged 0-14 years in 2019: a mathematical modelling study.

Background: Tuberculous meningitis is fatal if untreated and can lead to lifelong neurological sequelae. However, to our knowledge, there are no data on the number of children affected by this disease. We aimed to estimate the global disease burden and attributable mortality of childhood tuberculous meningitis by WHO regions, age groups, treatment status, and HIV status in 2019.

Mental health during the 2022 Russo-Ukrainian War: A scoping review and unmet needs.

Introduction: The Russo-Ukrainian War (RUW) poses a significant mental health burden, warranting a scoping review of the evidence to shed light on the unmet needs.

Methods: MEDLINE/PubMed and EMBASE databases were inquired from inception until September 1st, 2023, to address the following a-priori-formulated questions: i) "Which psychiatric population has been assessed? How did the conflict affect the functioning of people with established mental health conditions (e.g.

Exploring environmental and managerial impacts of crude oil volatility on QUAD financial markets: Insights into dynamic connectedness.

The QUAD nations' (United States, India, Japan, and Australia) financial markets are deeply integrated with global markets. The burgeoning surge of risk in global markets requires caution, which can be possible by determining the connectedness. This study elucidates the dynamic connectedness between crude oil and the financial markets of QUAD nations, aiming to enhance understanding of its environmental and managerial implications.

Decrease in provider stigma is associated with improved quality health indicators among individuals receiving methadone in primary care centers in Ukraine.

Introduction: People who inject drugs experience poor health and social outcomes which improve with opioid agonist therapies like methadone, yet provider stigma may influence healthcare utilization. In Ukraine, integrating methadone into primary care centers (PCCs) provides an opportunity to examine provider stigma and its impact on patient outcomes.

Methods: This sub-analysis included patients randomized to receive methadone in PCCs as part of an implementation trial in which the control group received methadone in specialty addiction clinics in Ukraine.