795 results match your criteria: "UFR de Médecine-Université de Reims Champagne Ardenne[Affiliation]"

Expression of concern for 'Nanocrystalline starch grafted palladium(II) complex for the Mizoroki-Heck reaction' by Sanny Verma , , 2013, , 14454-14459, https://doi.org/10.1039/C3DT51685G.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Stilbenes are specialized metabolites that are particularly abundant in species. Although the biosynthetic pathways of stilbenes have been well-characterized, the role of specific peroxidases in stilbene oligomerization remains to be investigated. In this study, we used grapevine cell cultures to characterize the functional role of peroxidase 4 (VvPRX4) in the production of resveratrol oligomers after elicitation with methyl jasmonate (MeJA).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

[Evaluating patient experience in oncology and chronic diseases: Critical analysis of available tools (PROMs, PREMs, Satisfaction)].

Bull Cancer

December 2024

IRMAIC, université Reims Champagne Ardenne, 51, rue Cognacq-Jay, 51100 Reims, France; Département d'oncologie médicale, Institut Godinot, 1, rue du Général-Koenig, 51100 Reims, France.

Care quality assessment emerged in the late 1990s, leading to the integration of users into healthcare systems. To integrate patient perceptions, resources such as PROs (Patient Reported Outcomes), PROMs (Patient-Reported Outcome Measures), satisfaction and patient experts or partners have been developed. PREMs (Patient-Reported Experience Measures) have recently emerged, bringing a fresh perspective to improving quality and care pathways, but are still little-known.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Cutibacterium acnes is a commensal Gram-positive anaerobic bacterium that can also act as an opportunistic pathogen in various diseases, particularly in prosthetic joint infections (PJI). Throughout this review, we delve into the current understanding of the intricate interactions between C. acnes and host cells and discuss bacterial persistence in the host.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Introduction: is a commensal skin bacterium that is involved in bone prosthesis infections (BPIs) and presents low-grade clinical symptoms. has been thought to escape the immune system at bone sites.

Material And Methods: Our study was carried out on a laboratory strain and two BPI-related clinical strains, one of which surprisingly induced clinical symptoms of inflammation in the patient.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Antibiofilm approaches as a new paradigm for treating infections.

Prog Biomed Eng (Bristol)

April 2024

Machine Biology Group, Departments of Psychiatry and Microbiology, Institute for Biomedical Informatics, Institute for Translational Medicine and Therapeutics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States of America.

The lack of effective antibiotics for drug-resistant infections has led the World Health Organization to declare antibiotic resistance a global priority. Most bacterial infections are caused by microbes growing in structured communities called biofilms. Bacteria growing in biofilms are less susceptible to antibiotics than their planktonic counterparts.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

We have investigated the impact of gemcitabine (Gem) and deuterated gemcitabine-squalene (GemSQ-d6) nanoparticles (NPs) on MCF7 and MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cell lines by Raman spectroscopy. Quantification of LDL expression levels in both cell lines revealed a four-fold increase in MDA-MB-231 cells compared to MCF7 cells. In in vitro antitumor assessments, Gem displayed 13.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Any surgical procedure carries a risk for venous thromboembolism (VTE), albeit variable. Improvements in medical and surgical practices and the shortening of care pathways due to the development of day surgery and enhanced recovery after surgery, have reduced the perioperative risk for VTE.

Objective: A collaborative working group of experts in perioperative haemostasis updated in 2024 the recommendations for the Prevention of perioperative venous thromboembolism published in 2011.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Novel Bis-1,2,3-triazole-thiazolidinone hybrid as anticancer agents that induce apoptosis and molecular modeling study.

Future Med Chem

December 2024

Laboratory of Organic Synthesis & Physico-Molecular Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences Semlalia, Université Cadi Ayyad, BP PO Box 2390, Marrakech, 40001, Morocco.

A series of (R)-Carvone-based 1,2,3-triazole-thiazolidinone hybrids were synthesized and characterized by spectroscopic techniques NMR and HRMS. The chemical reactivity and the stability parameters were observed via DFT. The objective was to evaluate the anticancer activity of the synthesized compounds against cancer cell lines.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Expression of Semaphorin3E/PlexinD1 in human airway smooth muscle cells of patients with COPD.

Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol

December 2024

Department of Immunology, Max Rady College of Medicine, Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.

Semaphorin3E (Sema3E) is a member of axon guidance proteins that have emerged recently as essential regulators of cell migration and proliferation. It binds to PlexinD1 with high affinity and is expressed in different cell types, including immune, cancer, and epithelial cells. Recent work in our lab has revealed a critical immunoregulatory role of Sema3E in experimental allergic asthma; however, its role in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) remains unclear.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Semicarbazone, thiosemicarbazone tailed isoxazoline-pyrazole: synthesis, DFT, biological and computational assessment.

Future Med Chem

November 2024

Laboratory of Molecular Chemistry, unit of Organic Synthesis & Molecular Physicochemistry, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences Semlalia, PO Box 2390, Marrakech, 40001, Morocco.

A series of semicarbazone and thiosemicarbazone-tailed hybrids comprising pyrazole and acetylisoxazoline were prepared from (R)-carvone and characterized by technique spectroscopies Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR), IR and High-Resolution Mass Spectrometry. Density Functional Theory (DFT) determined the structural parameters. Their cytotoxic activity was evaluated against four human cancer cell lines.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Impact of continuous positive airway pressure on cognitive functions in adult patients with obstructive sleep apnea: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Sleep Med

November 2024

Service des Maladies Respiratoires, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Reims, 45, Rue de Cognacq-Jay, CEDEX, 51092, Reims, France; INSERM UMRS 1250, Université de Reims Champagne Ardenne, 51100, Reims, France. Electronic address:

Background: Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is associated with the impairment of a range of cognitive functions. Whether treatment with continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) improves these cognitive functions is still a matter of debate.

Methods: We performed a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) that included OSA patients (apnea hypopnea index, AHI >10/h), naive to CPAP treatment, with a cognitive assessment before and after CPAP initiation.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Evaluating cervical spine mobility and Fitt's law compliance: The DidRen laser test adapted for virtual reality with age and sex effects.

Hum Mov Sci

October 2024

Haute Ecole Louvain en Hainaut, CeREF Technique, Chaussée de Binche 159, 7000 Mons, Belgium; Haute Ecole Louvain en Hainaut, Laboratoire Forme et Fonctionnement Humain (FFH), Rue Trieu Kaisin 136, 6061 Montignies-sur-Sambre, Belgium; Université de Mons, Service de Physique Nucléaire et Subnucléaire, Research Institute for Complex Systems, Place du Parc 20, 7000 Mons, Belgium.

Cervical spine mobility assessment is crucial in rehabilitation to monitor patient progress. This study introduces the DidRen VR test, a virtual reality (VR) adaptation of the conventional DidRen laser test, aimed at evaluating cervical spine mobility. We conducted a cross-sectional study involving fifty healthy participants that underwent the DidRen VR test.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Thiazolidinone-linked-1,2,3-triazoles with (R)-Carvone as new potential anticancer agents.

Future Med Chem

August 2024

Laboratory of Organic Synthesis & Physico-Molecular Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences Semlalia, Université Cadi Ayyad, BP PO Box 2390, Marrakech, 40001, Morocco.

This study explores the cytotoxic and apoptotic effects of novel thiazolidinone-1,2,3-triazole hybrids on HT-1080, A-549, and MDA-MB-231 cancer cell lines. The synthesized compounds underwent comprehensive characterization (NMR and HRMS) to confirm their structures and purity. Subsequent anticancer activity screening across diverse cancer cell lines revealed promising antitumor potential notably, compounds and .

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Assessment of the viral contamination of fecal origin over a wide geographical area using an active approach with Dreissena polymorpha.

J Environ Manage

September 2024

Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne, UMR-I 02 INERIS-URCA-ULH SEBIO Unité Stress Environnementaux et, BIOsurveillance des milieux aquatiques, UFR Sciences Exactes et Naturelles, Campus du Moulin de la Housse, BP 1039 51687, Reims, CEDEX, France. Electronic address:

Biomonitoring appears to be a key approach to assess chemical or microbiological contaminations. The freshwater mussel, Dreissena polymorpha (D. polymorpha), is a suitable tool already used to monitor chemical and, more recently, microbiological pollution.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • Transthyretin amyloid cardiomyopathy (ATTR-CM) can complicate conditions like heart failure and aortic stenosis (AS), especially in older adults, but its prevalence among AS patients undergoing transaortic valve implantation (TAVI) is not well-studied.
  • A study screening 100 TAVI patients showed an ATTR-CM prevalence of 7%, predominantly in older males, with specific electrocardiographic and structural heart changes noted in those positive for ATTR-CM.
  • One-year survival rates for patients with positive ATTR-CM tests were similar to those with isolated AS, emphasizing the need for ongoing monitoring and further research on long-term outcomes in ATTR-CM patients post-TAVI.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Plants shape and interact continuously with their rhizospheric microbiota, which play a key role in plant health and resilience. However, plant-associated microbial community can be shaped by several factors including plant phenotype and cropping system. Thus, understanding the interplay between microbiome assembly during the onset of plant-pathogen interactions and long-lasting resistance traits in ligneous plants remains a major challenge.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • Optimizations in immunotherapy for Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) show promise, particularly in targeting galectin-9 (Gal-9) after radiotherapy.
  • In TNBC patients receiving neoadjuvant radiotherapy, higher Gal-9 levels were observed in non-responders compared to baseline, indicating a potential link between Gal-9 expression and treatment response.
  • A study in mice showed that targeting Gal-9 with an antibody led to reduced tumor growth only in those injected with irradiated cancer cells, suggesting Gal-9's potential as a biomarker and therapeutic target in TNBC.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Detection and characterization of pancreatic lesion with artificial intelligence: The SFR 2023 artificial intelligence data challenge.

Diagn Interv Imaging

October 2024

Department of Radiology, Gustave Roussy, 94805 Villejuif, France; Laboratoire d'Imagerie Biomédicale Multimodale Paris-Saclay, Inserm, CNRS, CEA, BIOMAPS, UMR 1281, Université Paris-Saclay, Villejuif 94800, France.

Article Synopsis
  • The 2023 SFR data challenge aimed to encourage researchers to create AI models for detecting pancreatic masses and determining if they are benign or malignant using abdominal CT scans.
  • A total of 1,037 CT examinations were gathered from 18 French centers, organized into training and evaluation sets, with teams composed of radiologists, data scientists, and engineers participating in the analysis.
  • The challenge involved 10 teams and showed promising results, with AI demonstrating potential in identifying pancreatic lesions from real data, although distinguishing between benign and malignant masses remains challenging.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: The bacterial persistence, responsible for therapeutic failures, can arise from the biofilm formation, which possesses a high tolerance to antibiotics. This threat often occurs when a bone and joint infection is diagnosed after a prosthesis implantation. Understanding the biofilm mechanism is pivotal to enhance prosthesis joint infection (PJI) treatment and prevention.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is an aggressive malignancy with poor prognosis due to its highly metastatic profile. Intercellular communication between cancer and stromal cells via extracellular vesicles (EVs) is crucial for the premetastatic microenvironment preparation leading to tumour metastasis. This study shows that under the influence of bioactive peptides derived from the extracellular matrix microenvironment, illustrated here by the AG-9 elastin-derived peptide (EDP), PDAC cells secrete more tumour-derived EVs.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Classical scoring functions may exhibit low accuracy in determining ligand binding affinity for proteins. The availability of both protein-ligand structures and affinity data make it possible to develop machine-learning models focused on specific protein systems with superior predictive performance. Here, we report a new methodology named SAnDReS that combines AutoDock Vina 1.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • The study investigates the role of the cerebellum-to-liver uptake ratio (CLIP) as a prognostic factor for patients with post-transplant lymphoproliferative disorders (PTLD), in addition to the International Prognostic Index (IPI) score.
  • A total of 97 PTLD patients were analyzed, revealing that both a higher IPI score (≥ 3) and lower CLIP (< 3.24) correlated with poorer progression-free survival (PFS) outcomes.
  • While CLIP shows potential as a predictor for PFS, its association with overall survival (OS) was not statistically significant, indicating that further research is needed to validate these findings.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Primary mitochondrial disorders and mimics: Insights from a large French cohort.

Ann Clin Transl Neurol

June 2024

Service de génétique, Institut de Biologie en santé, CHU Angers, Univ Angers, INSERM, CNRS, MITOVASC, Equipe MitoLab, SFR ICAT, Angers, France.

Objective: The objective of this study was to evaluate the implementation of NGS within the French mitochondrial network, MitoDiag, from targeted gene panels to whole exome sequencing (WES) or whole genome sequencing (WGS) focusing on mitochondrial nuclear-encoded genes.

Methods: Over 2000 patients suspected of Primary Mitochondrial Diseases (PMD) were sequenced by either targeted gene panels, WES or WGS within MitoDiag. We described the clinical, biochemical, and molecular data of 397 genetically confirmed patients, comprising 294 children and 103 adults, carrying pathogenic or likely pathogenic variants in nuclear-encoded genes.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • The study investigates how the COVID-19 pandemic affected nursing students' perceptions of their training and future careers, focusing specifically on those who worked as reinforcement staff during this time compared to those who did not.!
  • Nursing students who worked as reinforcement reported feeling more useful and recognized the critical role of nurses in managing COVID-19 patients compared to their peers who didn't work during the pandemic.!
  • Despite high feelings of usefulness among those who worked, a significant number of students from both groups considered dropping out of nursing education, especially younger students who viewed the profession as less personally rewarding and less life-saving.!
View Article and Find Full Text PDF