1,725 results match your criteria: "UEskuedar University Faculty of Health Sciences[Affiliation]"

The aim of this study is to reveal the impact of skin cancer and sun knowledge on sun protection behavior in young people. In addition, identifying predictors influencing sun protection behaviors in young people is also aimed. A cross-sectional study was conducted with 424 young people in Turkey.

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The Effects of Memantine on Cisplatin-Induced Ototoxicity.

Audiol Neurootol

November 2024

Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Koç University Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey.

Introduction: We aimed to investigate electrophysiologically and histopathologically, the protective effects of intratympanic memantine, an N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor antagonist, on ototoxicity caused by cisplatin, an anti-neoplastic agent used in many types of cancer.

Methods: Thirty-seven guinea pigs with a normal auditory function were randomly allocated to group 1 (cisplatin; n = 8), group 2 (memantine; n = 8), group 3 (cisplatin + memantine; n = 8), group 4 (cisplatin + physiological serum [PS]; n = 8), and group 5 (control; n = 5). Auditory assessments were conducted using distortion product otoacoustic emissions (DPOAE) within a frequency range of 1-32 kHz and auditory brainstem responses (ABRs) within 8-32 kHz.

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Objective: This study addressed the imperative for educational methodologies that effectively cultivate an understanding of diverse cultures within midwifery education curricula, particularly focusing on culture-based practices in the professional milieu. The primary objective was to develop a comprehensive methodology for the integration of cultural competence acquisition into midwifery undergraduate education. This study endeavoured to introduce and critically assesses an educational approach tailored to facilitate the acquisition of cultural competence and sensitivity among midwifery students.

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Introduction: Digital health tools can be beneficial in the care of patients with chronic conditions and have the potential for widespread impact as readily scalable and cost-effective health interventions. However, benefits are often contingent on users sustaining their engagement with these tools over time. Sustained engagement with digital health tools can be challenging, and high rates of attrition from digital interventions are common.

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Objective: The aim was to investigate the validity and reliability of the Turkish version of the Modified Medical Research Council (mMRC) Dyspnea Scale in Systemic Sclerosis (SSc) patients with Interstitial Lung Disease.

Material And Methods: Thirty patients diagnosed with SSc according to the 2013 EULAR/ACR criteria were included. After recording the demographic data of the patients, dyspnea was evaluated with the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS), exercise capacity with the 6 Minute Walk Distance (6MWD), fatigue level with the Fatigue Severity Scale (FSS), disease activity with the Medsger Disease Severity Scale, skin involvement with the Modified Rodnan Skin Score, and dyspnea level with the mMRC Dyspnea Scale.

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Objective: To measure the effectiveness of health literacy-based motivational interviewing and health education to improve adolescents' nutrition and exercise behaviors.

Study Design: A randomized controlled trial.

Methods: The study was completed with 63 adolescents (aged 14-15 years) of which 21 were in the motivational interviewing group, 21 were in the health education group, and 21 were in the control group.

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Article Synopsis
  • * This study investigated the effects of neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES) on preventing ICU-acquired muscle weakness (ICU-AW) and improving physical function in critically ill ARDS patients during deep sedation.
  • * Results showed that patients receiving NMES had a significantly lower incidence of ICU-AW (28.95% vs. 56.67%) compared to those who did not, indicating that NMES may be a beneficial intervention in these scenarios.
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Background: Adolescence is the period of human development between childhood and adulthood. Parent-child interaction differs qualitatively in different developmental periods, the development of separate scales sensitive to different age periods regarding parental attitudes is one of the most important issues in this field.

Aim: This study aimed to adapt the Parenting Scale for Adolescents to Turkish culture and to evaluate the psychometric properties of the scale.

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Article Synopsis
  • The study investigates the effect of extreme heat on respiratory hospitalizations among older adults (65+) across the 120 largest US cities from 2000 to 2017, highlighting a gap in understanding how heat impacts respiratory health in different demographic groups.* -
  • Analysis revealed over 3 million respiratory hospitalizations, with high temperatures leading to a cumulative 1.2% increase in all-cause respiratory disease hospitalizations, significantly driven by respiratory infections and chronic respiratory conditions.* -
  • Results showed that the heat index provided a stronger correlation with increased hospitalizations compared to temperature alone, and the risk of heat-related respiratory issues varied notably across different geographic locations.*
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Objectives: Despite increased rates of survival, pediatric organ transplant is characterized by clinical complexities and psychosocial challenges. Understanding and addressing the psychosocial issues inherent in this population are crucial for optimizing their overall well-being and transplant outcomes. In this systematic review, we thus aimed to provide a comprehensive analysis of the psychosocial issues encountered by pediatric patients undergoing or awaiting organ transplant.

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Objectives: This systematic review delves into the intricate relationship between pediatric organ transplantation and posttraumatic stress disorder, shedding light on interventions crucial for addressing the psychosocial well-being of young transplant recipients. This review of the multifaceted nature of posttraumatic stress disorder in the context of pediatric transplantation examined the effects of transplant on the mental health of recipients. We aimed to review studies on posttraumatic stress disorder among pediatric patients who have had or were waiting for organ transplant and to systematically analyze the results of these studies.

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This randomized controlled trial investigated the effectiveness of a Healthy Living Awareness Program for the Prevention of Osteoporosis based on the Information-Motivation-Behavioral Skills Model (HLAPPO-IMB) in university students [intervention group ( = 43), control group ( = 44)]. The intervention group completed the online training to prevent osteoporosis in the information stage of the IMB. In the motivation stage, the researchers texted (WhatsApp) the intervention group spot and reminder notifications concerning the prevention of osteoporosis.

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Purpose: Amidst the multifaceted changes taking place in our dynamic world, the study of screen usage habits and their impacts on children has emerged as a burgeoning area of research interest. The current research endeavors to investigate and establish the correlation that exists between screen usage patterns, behavioral challenges, and self-regulation capabilities within the demographic of children aged 4-6 years.

Design And Methods: In the study, descriptive cross-sectional and relationship-seeking research model.

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Article Synopsis
  • - The study assessed the impact of Stop Pediatric Pressure Injury (SPPI) training sessions on pediatric intensive care nurses' knowledge and management of pediatric pressure injuries.
  • - Involving 55 nurses, the research showed that the experimental group who received the training significantly improved their knowledge and reduced the prevalence of pressure injuries in their patients by 50%.
  • - The findings suggest that SPPI training is effective and should be implemented to better equip pediatric nurses in preventing and managing pressure injuries in intensive care settings.
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The PHA4GE Microbial Data-Sharing Accord: establishing baseline consensus microbial data-sharing norms to facilitate cross-sectoral collaboration.

BMJ Glob Health

October 2024

South African Medical Research Council Bioinformatics Unit, South African National Bioinformatics Institute, University of the Western Cape, Bellville, South Africa

Article Synopsis
  • Microbial data sharing is crucial for effective public health research and pathogen analysis, evidenced by its importance during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic.
  • There is currently a lack of universal guidelines for the secondary use of microbial data, despite general data-sharing principles existing.
  • The proposed PHA4GE Microbial Data-Sharing Accord outlines seven key principles to encourage responsible sharing and use of microbial data, aiming to enhance trust and prevent misuse in research.
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Objectives: Despite globally increased attention from policymakers and being recognised as a critical determinant of health, health literacy (HL) research in young people (YP) remains limited. This study aims to describe HL in YP across person factors and explore the associations between HL and health-related quality of life (HRQoL) and the number of visits to general practitioners (GP visits).

Design: Cross-sectional study.

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Background: In total hip arthroplasty (THA), even if there is a dislocated hip, restoring the anatomical center of rotation increases long-term survival and hip function. Even with a shortening osteotomy, the procedure is still challenging due to soft-tissue tension. Therefore, soft tissue releases such as iliopsoas tenotomy may be necessary.

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Background: After acute myocardial infarction, the prevalence of anxiety and depression is quite high in patients because of severe chest pain, distance from relatives, unfamiliar environment and orientation problems.

Aim: To assess the effect of listening to the voice recordings of relatives of patients with acute myocardial infarction who were treated in the coronary intensive care unit (ICU) on chest pain, anxiety and depression parameters of the patients.

Methods: In the study, which was conducted as a randomized controlled trial, voice recordings of the family members of the patients were created and played to the patients through a music pillow.

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Background: Evaluating the attitudes of nursing students towards scientific research is pivotal for enhancing the quality of care and reinforcing evidence-based nursing practices. Therefore, nursing students to embody a disposition towards openness to cultivate innovative thinking to effectively discern and address the evolving needs within nursing care services.

Aim: This study was conducted to determine the effects of nursing students' attitudes towards scientific research and related factors on their individual innovation profiles.

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This study was conducted to determine the effects of two different types of fat (krill oil [KO] and coconut oil [CO]) on obesity, behavioral tests, and some inflammatory markers when consumed with a high-fat or control diet in rats with depression. The study was conducted mainly in two phases: the induction of depression (37 days) and the dietary intervention (60 days). After the induction of depression by chronic unpredictable mild stress, dietary intervention started.

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Swelling, effusion, tenderness, and pain seen in the joints of juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA). This disease may cause limitation in joint movements, muscle weakness, atrophy, balance, and gait disorders. Physical fitness is accepted as an important determinant of health in both childhood and adolescence.

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Objectives: This study was conducted in a randomized controlled manner to examine the effect of colored surgical masks used by nurses in pediatric emergency clinics on children's pain perception.

Methods: The study included 81 children aged 1-3 years who applied to the pediatric emergency clinic of a State Hospital located in a province in eastern Turkey. Data were collected using the 'Personal Information Form' and the 'Facial Expression, Leg Movement, Activity, Cry, Consolability (FLACC) Pain Assessment Tool' to measure the level of pain perception.

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