A Rapid Review of Interventions to Improve Care for People Who Are Medically Underserved with Multiple Sclerosis, Diabetic Retinopathy, and Lung Cancer.

In the United States, patients with chronic conditions experience disparities in health outcomes across the care continuum. Among patients with multiple sclerosis, diabetic retinopathy, and lung cancer, there is a lack of evidence summarizing interventions to improve care and decrease these disparities. The aim of this rapid literature review was to identify interventions among patients with these chronic conditions to improve health and reduce disparities in screening, diagnosis, access to treatment and specialists, adherence, and retention in care.

Eradicating cervical cancer: Lessons learned from Rwanda and Australia.

Both Rwanda and Australia have made significant strides to eradicate cervical cancer. To understand the successes in Rwanda and Australia, a comparative policy analysis was conducted based on key informant interviews and a review of peer-reviewed literature and policy briefs. Notable findings were identified that offer lessons for countries across the income spectrum.

Insights into the Role of Employers Supporting Obesity Management in People with Obesity: Results of the National ACTION Study.

Lack of both awareness and application of evidence-based principles for obesity care for people with obesity (PwO) limit employers' role in supporting effective obesity management among employees with obesity (EwO). The aim of the ACTION (Awareness, Care, and Treatment In Obesity maNagement) study was to explore the current state of employer wellness programs related to obesity management, evaluate the impact of obesity in the workplace, assess attitudes regarding the role of employers in managing obesity, and identify challenges in implementing workplace wellness programs as perceived by employer representatives (ERs) and EwO. An online survey was conducted among ERs and adult PwO (BMI ≥30 by self-reported height and weight) using a cross-sectional, US-based stratified sample design.

Spanish- and English-Speaking Pregnant Women's Views on cfDNA and Other Prenatal Screening: Practical and Ethical Reflections.

The rapid clinical implementation of cell-free DNA (cfDNA) screening, a non-invasive method of prenatal genetic screening, has outpaced research on its social and ethical implications. This study is the first to compare the ethical and practical views of Spanish- and English-speaking pregnant women in the United States about cfDNA screening. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with diverse Spanish- and English-speaking women who had received prenatal care at a large academic medical center.