10 results match your criteria: "UCL Institute of Child Health and Great Ormond Street NHS Foundation Trust[Affiliation]"

Article Synopsis
  • * Advocates argue sgNIPT can identify affected pregnancies without needing partner testing and provide valuable information about potential fetal anomalies, promoting patient autonomy.
  • * Critics highlight the lack of clinical validation, potential for false reassurance, and unnecessary invasive procedures for false positives, suggesting that more research is needed before sgNIPT can be recommended for all low-risk pregnant women.
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Objective: To ensure accurate and appropriate reporting of non-invasive prenatal testing (NIPT) results, the standard of testing should be measured and monitored by participation in external quality assessment (EQA) schemes. The findings from international pilot EQAs for NIPT for the common trisomies are presented.

Methods: In the first pilot, three EQA providers used artificially manufactured reference materials to deliver an EQA for NIPT.

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Background: Rare genetic conditions are frequent risk factors for, or direct causes of, paediatric intensive care unit (PICU) admission. Such conditions are frequently suspected but unidentified at PICU admission. Compassionate and effective care is greatly assisted by definitive diagnostic information.

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Objective: Non-invasive prenatal testing (NIPT) for trisomies 13, 18 and 21 is used worldwide. Laboratory reports should provide clear, concise results with test limitations indicated, yet no national or local guidelines are currently available. Here, we aim to present minimum best practice guidelines.

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Primary microcephaly is a neurodevelopmental disorder that is caused by a reduction in brain size as a result of defects in the proliferation of neural progenitor cells during development. Mutations in genes encoding proteins that localize to the mitotic spindle and centrosomes have been implicated in the pathogenicity of primary microcephaly. In contrast, the contractile ring and midbody required for cytokinesis, the final stage of mitosis, have not previously been implicated by human genetics in the molecular mechanisms of this phenotype.

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