Electrolytic Ni-P and Ni-P-Cu Coatings on PCM-Loaded Expanded Graphite for Enhanced Battery Thermal Management with Mechanical Properties.

This study addresses the thermal management challenge in battery systems by enhancing phase change material composites with Ni-P and Ni-P-Cu coatings on phase change material/expanded graphite structures. Traditional phase change materials are limited by low thermal conductivity and mechanical stability, which restricts their effectiveness in high-demand applications. Unlike previous studies, this work integrates Ni-P and Ni-P-Cu coatings to significantly improve both the thermal conductivity and mechanical strength of phase change material/expanded graphite composites, filling a crucial gap in battery thermal management solutions.

Synthesis, Characterization, and Investigation of Corona Formation of Dipeptide-Based Nanomaterials.

Peptide-based nanomaterials can be easily functionalized due to their functional groups, as well as being biocompatible, stable under physiological conditions, and nontoxic. Here, diphenylalanineamide-based nanomaterials (FFANMs) were synthesized, decorated with Ca ions to set the surface charge, and characterized for possible use in gene delivery and drug release studies. FFANMs were characterized by SEM, TEM, dynamic light scattering (DLS), and LC-MS/MS.

Long-Term Effects of COVID-19 on Optic Disc and Retinal Microvasculature Assessed by Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography.

: To evaluate the long-term effects of coronavirus disease (COVID-19) on optic disc and macular microvasculature. : 40 post-COVID-19 and 40 healthy subjects were included. Optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) was performed for all subjects at the first visit and repeated in the fourth and twelfth months.

Ultrasound Examination for Cement Extrusion After Uni-Compartmental Knee Replacement.

A 66-year-old woman presented with persistent knee effusion three months after undergoing a cemented medial uni-compartmental knee replacement. She was afebrile and able to walk with a stick. Physical examination revealed moderate effusion.

Epilepsy Diagnosis from EEG Signals Using Continuous Wavelet Transform-Based Depthwise Convolutional Neural Network Model.

Epilepsy is a prevalent neurological disorder characterized by seizures that significantly impact individuals and their social environments. Given the unpredictable nature of epileptic seizures, developing automated epilepsy diagnosis systems is increasingly important. Epilepsy diagnosis traditionally relies on analyzing EEG signals, with recent deep learning methods gaining prominence due to their ability to bypass manual feature extraction.

The Prognostic Value of Total Blood Count Parameter Ratios in Acute Pulmonary Embolism.

Acute pulmonary embolism (PE) is a leading cause of cardiovascular mortality, characterized by nonspecific symptoms and variable clinical presentations. Accurate risk stratification is essential for effective management. While conventional tools like the simplified pulmonary embolism severity index (sPESI) and imaging modalities are widely used, they are often costly and have limitations in predictive accuracy.

A Hybrid Model for Psoriasis Subtype Classification: Integrating Multi Transfer Learning and Hard Voting Ensemble Models.

Psoriasis is a chronic, immune-mediated skin disease characterized by lifelong persistence and fluctuating symptoms. The clinical similarities among its subtypes and the diversity of symptoms present challenges in diagnosis. Early diagnosis plays a vital role in preventing the spread of lesions and improving patients' quality of life.

Investigation of CD47 Expression in Renal Cell Tumors and Evaluation of Its Relationship with Prognostic Parameters.

Renal cell carcinoma is an aggressive form of kidney cancer, contributing to an estimated 138,000 deaths globally in 2017. Traditional treatments like chemotherapy and radiation are generally considered ineffective. Additionally, CD47 has been identified as a crucial tumor antigen involved in the development and progression of various cancers, including renal cell carcinoma.

Detection of Aspergilloma Disease Using Feature-Selection-Based Vision Transformers.

: Aspergilloma disease is a fungal mass found in organs such as the sinuses and lungs, caused by the fungus . This disease occurs due to the accumulation of mucus, inflamed cells, and altered blood elements. Various surgical methods are used in clinical settings for the treatment of aspergilloma disease.

Automated Blood Cell Detection and Classification in Microscopic Images Using YOLOv11 and Optimized Weights.

Accurate detection and classification of blood cell types in microscopic images are crucial for diagnosing various hematological conditions. This study aims to develop and evaluate advanced architectures for automating blood cell detection and classification using the newly proposed YOLOv10 and YOLOv11 models, with a specific focus on identifying red blood cells (RBCs), white blood cells (WBCs), and platelets in microscopic images as a preliminary step of the complete blood count (CBC). : The Blood Cell Count Detection (BCCD) dataset was enriched using data augmentation techniques to improve model robustness and diversity.

Mastectomy, HER2 Receptor Positivity, NPI, Late Stage and Luminal B-Type Tumor as Poor Prognostic Factors in Geriatric Patients with Breast Cancer.

This study aims to explore the risk factors associated with poor survival outcomes in geriatric female patients with breast cancer. This study utilized data from the METABRIC database to evaluate the risk factors associated with poor survival outcomes among geriatric breast cancer patients. A total of 2909 female patients, 766 of whom were geriatric, were included in the study.

Effect of Orange Juice on the Properties of Heat-Polymerized and 3D-Printed Denture Materials.

This study evaluated the color stability, surface roughness, and hardness of 3D-printed and heat-polymerized denture materials. A total of 90 samples were prepared, with equal numbers of 3D-printed and heat-polymerized disks. The initial hardness, surface roughness, and color values of the samples were measured.

Impact of Cell Design Parameters on Mechanical Properties of 3D-Printed Cores for Carbon Epoxy Sandwich Composites.

The introduction of 3D printing technology has broadened manufacturing possibilities, allowing the production of complex cellular geometries, including auxetic and curved plane structures, beyond the standard honeycomb patterns in sandwich composite materials. In this study, the effects of cell design parameters, such as cell geometry (honeycomb and auxetic) and cell size (cell thickness and width), are examined on acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS) core materials produced using fusion deposition modeling (FDM). They are produced as a result of the epoxy bonding of carbon epoxy prepreg composite materials to the surfaces of core materials.

Synthesis, Structure, and Electrophysical and Electrochemical Properties of Novel Composite LaMnO-LaFeO.

This article presents the synthesis, electrophysical, and catalytic properties of a LaMnO-LaFeO nanocomposite material. The nanocomposite was synthesized via the sol-gel (Pechini) method. X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis revealed a polycrystalline, biphasic perovskite structure combining both hexagonal and cubic symmetry.

Comparison of Performance, Egg Quality, and Egg Cost of Different Laying Genotypes in Free-Range System from 21 to 44 Weeks of Age.

The aim of this study was to compare the performance, egg quality and economic aspects of laying hybrids of different genotypes in free-range system. In the study, three different laying genotypes (Lohmann Brown, Lohmann Sandy and ATAK-S genotype) were used. Each group consisted of four replicates and each replicate contained 20 hens.

A new approach for detecting HPV DNA in cervical swabs: comparison of nucleic acid extraction with direct PCR.

Background: Almost all cases of cervical cancer are associated with persistent high-risk HPV infection. WHO prioritizes primary HPV testing for cervical cancer screening. Cervical cancer screening programs require the ability to process a large number of samples in a simple and standardized manner and obtain reliable results.

Global perspectives in acute and emergency general surgery in low and middle-income countries: a WSES project protocol for scoping review on global surgery.

Background: Around five billion people globally lack access to safe, timely, and affordable surgical facilities and care in low-income and middle-income countries (LMICs). Global initiatives have been launched, including efforts led by organizations. Also, regional efforts have shed light on the unique challenges faced by different areas within LMICs.

Microvascular decompression: a contemporary update.

Background: Microvascular decompression (MVD) is the gold-standard surgical treatment for cranial nerve compression disorders, including trigeminal neuralgia (TN), hemifacial spasm (HFS), and glossopharyngeal neuralgia (GPN). This review synthesizes historical milestones, recent advances, and evolving techniques in MVD, with a primary focus on these conditions.

Methods: A comprehensive literature review was conducted using databases such as PubMed, SpringerLink, Google Scholar, BioMed Central, Scopus, and ScienceDirect.

Genomic insights into Thermomonas hydrothermalis: potential applications in industrial biotechnology.

Thermomonas hydrothermalis, a thermophilic bacterium isolated from hot springs, exhibits unique genomic features that underpin its adaptability to extreme environments and its potential in industrial biotechnology. In this study, we present a comparative genomic analysis of two strains, DSM 14834 and HOT.CON.

Sleeve gastrectomy with antral resection provides more effective weight loss in patients with super obesity.

Background: Obesity is a growing health issue that contributes to numerous diseases and lowers quality of life. In patients with super obesity (BMI > 50 kg/m²), bariatric surgery, particularly laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy (LSG), is a common treatment option. However, the role of antral resection (AR) in LSG remains unclear, especially in this high-risk population.

Machine learning can predict surgical indication: new clustering model from a large adult spine deformity database.

Purpose: The choice of the best management for Adult Spine Deformity (ASD) is challenging. Health-related quality of life (HRQoL), comorbidities, symptoms and spine geometry, along with surgical risk and potential residual disability play a role, and a definite algorithm for patient management is lacking. Machine learning allows to analyse complex settings more efficiently than other available statistical tools.

Choriocapillaris flow in two different patterns of exudative type 1 macular neovascularization.

Background: To compare the characteristics of type 1 macular neovascularization (MNV) and the surrounding choriocapillaris (CC) perfusion in patients with neovascular age-related macular degeneration (nAMD) versus those with pachychoroid neovasculopathy (PNV) using swept-source optical coherence tomography angiography (SS-OCTA).

Methods: This retrospective study included 64 treatment-naïve eyes (37 nAMD, 27 PNV) with type 1 MNV. SS-OCTA images were analysed to measure MNV area and perimeter, and CC flow deficits (FD) in five concentric rings surrounding the lesion.

The anatomy and histology of the midgut and Malpighian tubules of Copris felschei Reitter, 1892 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae).

Copris are part of the Scarabaeidae family of Coleoptera. Copris are dung beetles or coprophagous beetles. These insects are called tunnelers because they excavate channels in the substrate.

Invited Response on: Comment on ''The Impact of Duration and Force of Centrifugation on Platelet Content and Mass in the Preparation of Platelet-Rich Plasma''.

Level of Evidence V This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each article. For a full description of these Evidence-Based Medicine ratings, please refer to the Table of Contents or the online Instructions to Authors www.springer.

The cranium from the Octagon in Ephesos.

During excavations in 1929, a well-preserved skeleton was discovered in a sarcophagus in the Octagon at Ephesos (Turkey). For the following century, archaeologists have speculated about the identity of this obviously notable person. Repeated claim is that the remains could represent Arsinoë IV, daughter of Ptolemy XII, and younger (half-)sister of Cleopatra VII.