Biochar alleviates single and combined effects of salinity and drought stress in faba bean plants.

This study aimed to evaluate the impact of four biochar concentrations (0, 2, 5, and 8%) on single and interactive effects of salinity and drought stresses on the morphological, physiological, and photosynthetic parameters of faba bean plants. PCA analysis showed that plants displayed different behavior under non-stressed and stressed conditions. The most discriminating quantitative characters were related to plant biomass production and photosynthesis, especially shoot dry mass, root dry mass, plant fresh mass, internal CO concentration, net CO assimilation rate, and relative water content.

A Spectacular Effect of Tocilizumab in Takayasu Arteritis.

Background: Anti-interleukin-6 receptors (anti-IL-6R) have been a promising new therapeutic alternative in the treatment of Takayasu arteritis.

Case Description: We report the case of a 34-year-old patient with Takayasu arteritis diagnosed in 2017. While she was on corticosteroid and methotrexate, the patient presented twice with clinical and radiological signs of activity, requiring an increase of corticosteroid dose and an increase in the methotrexate dose to 20 mg/week.

Characterization of a New Hybrid Compound (CHN)ZnCl·2Cl: X-ray Structure, Hirshfeld Surface, Vibrational, Thermal Stability, Dielectric Relaxation, and Electrical Conductivity.

A novel organic-inorganic material (CHN)ZnCl·2Cl was synthesized via a slow evaporation approach and subjected to extensive characterization. Techniques involving X-ray diffraction, SEM/EDX, Hirshfeld surface examination, IR/Raman spectroscopy, thermal behavior (TG/DTG/SDTA and DSC), and electric and dielectric studies were applied. Examination of the crystal structure reveals that the synthesized material adopts a monoclinic system, particularly belonging to the 2/ space group with unit cell parameters = 11.

Gastric foveolar adenoma in the duodenal bulb: case report.

Foveolar-type adenomas are very rare lesions, representing approximately 2.7% of duodenal adenomas with gastric phenotype, histologically characterized by tall columnar cells resembling gastric foveolar epithelium and a tubulovillous structure with various degrees of dysplasia. Their risk of progression to adenocarcinoma is related to the size of the polyp and the presence of high-grade dysplasia.

Pre-sacral glomangioma: a rare localization of glomus tumors: case report.

Introduction And Importance: Deep-located glomangiomas are rarely reported. Because of their scarcity, treatment strategy is hard to establish. Herein, the authors report the first case to our knowledge of pre-sacral glomangioma.

Exploring urban-rural differences in 24-h movement behaviours among tunisian preschoolers: Insights from the SUNRISE study.

Little is known about differences in physical activity among children from urban and rural areas in low-to middle-income countries and some previous investigations revealed disparities in physical activity levels among children and adolescents residing in urban and rural environments. We aimed to: (i) assess the proportion of preschool-aged children (3.0-4.

Long-Term Success of Teeth Undergoing Intentional Replantation: A Report of Two Cases.

Intentional replantation has been shown to be a viable treatment option for failed endodontic cases with long-term success rates.

Acute renal failure during treatment with Zoledronate in cancer patients.

Background: Standard treatment for bone metastases is based on bisphosphonates such as zoledronic acid. The objective of this study was to evaluate the incidence of acute renal failure during treatment with Zoledronate and to analyze its correlated factors.

Materials And Methods: This is a retrospective study carried out at the medical oncology department of Habib Bourguiba University Hospital in Sfax, between January 2022 and March 2022.

Appendiceal diverticulitis: A rare case report highlighting diagnostic challenges and complication risks.

Introduction And Importance: Diverticular disease of the appendix is a rare condition often mistaken for acute appendicitis, with most cases diagnosed incidentally during histopathology, underscoring the importance of comprehensive pathological evaluation for accurate diagnosis.

Case Presentation: A 34-year-old male presented with one day of periumbilical pain migrating to the right iliac fossa, without vomiting or bowel changes. Clinical examination revealed tenderness in the RIF.

A review of the genus Eugaster Serville, 1838 (Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae, Hetrodinae): a multifaceted approach.

Overall coloration, size and thoracic morphology have formed the basis for taxonomic differentiation of taxa within the genus Eugaster at specific or subspecific levels over the years. The present study employs a range of methods to examine the morphology of 58 specimens (18♂♂ and 40♀♀) from Morocco, Algeria and Tunisia, collected from altitudes varying between 10 and 1795 metres AMSL. Moroccan sampling sites include localities on both the north and south of the High Atlas and from either side of the Middle Atlas, i.

Unexpected diversity in the Pseudepipona lativentris species-group (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae).

The Pseudepipona lativentris-group includes the species of the nominotypical subgenus of the genus Pseudepipona de Saussure, 1856 with long setae on the gena, the scutum, and the propleuron (former subgenus Trichepipona Blüthgen, 1951). Five species and two additional subspecies were hitherto recognized in this group, while the present taxonomic revision revealed the existence of eight species: P. beckeri (Morawitz, 1867) (Russia, Kazakhstan), P.

Routine pulmonary lung function tests: Interpretative strategies and challenges.

The diagnosis and management of common chronic respiratory diseases depend on various parameters obtained from pulmonary function tests (PFTs), such as spirometry, plethysmography, and carbon monoxide diffusion capacity (DLCO). These tests are interpreted following guidelines established by reputable scientific societies like the European Respiratory Society and the American Thoracic Society (ERS/ATS). This review aimed to offer a comprehensive framework for interpreting PFTs, incorporating the latest ERS/ATS update (i.

Portraying the full picture of Neurofibromatosis-Noonan syndrome: a systematic review of literature.

Background And Aims: Neurofibromatosis-Noonan syndrome (NFNS) is an extremely rare genetic entity combining the clinical phenotype of two conditions: neurofibromatosis type 1 syndrome (NF1) and Noonan syndrome (NS). Nevertheless, many inconsistencies reside in our understanding of this condition, mainly its clinical features and genetic background. Through this systematic review, we aim to shed light on the epidemiological features, the broad clinical spectrum, the underlying genetic defects and the associated comorbidities of NFNS.

International Society on Thrombosis and Haemostasis Clinical Practice Guideline for Treatment of Congenital Haemophilia-A Critical Appraisal.

Introduction: Evidence-based clinical practice guidelines drive optimal patient care and facilitate access to high-quality treatment. Creating guidelines for rare diseases such as haemophilia, where evidence does not often come from randomized controlled trials but from non-randomized and well-designed observational studies and real-world data, is challenging. The methodology used for assessing available evidence should consider this critical fact.

Effect of melatonin treatment of pregnant Sarda ewes on lactation and lamb development.

Context Melatonin administration during pregnancy can influence fetal development and lactation. Aims This study aimed to verify whether melatonin treatment of pregnant Sarda ewes in spring improved lamb weight at birth, 7 and 21days of age, time to first colostrum intake, birth behavior and survival. Additionally, we examined melatonin's effect on milk yield and composition.

Primary Thyroid Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma: A Case Report.

Primary thyroid lymphoma is rare. Hashimoto's disease is usually found as a risk factor. Among thyroid lymphoma, diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) is the most aggressive and frequent one.

Angiotensin-converting-enzyme gene insertion-deletion polymorphism and renin angiotensin aldosterone system activity in different phenotypes of polycystic ovary syndrome.

Unlabelled: Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a common condition. Its pathophysiology involves an interaction between genetic and environmental factors, resulting in different reproductive and metabolic subtypes. Genetic variation in the angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) gene has been implicated in the pathophysiology of the syndrome.

Similarities between and genomes and horizontal gene transfer from their endosymbionts.

The taxa and are sympatric in Tunisia. The genetics underlying their morphological differences are unresolved. In this study, ticks collected in Jouza-Amdoun, Tunisia, were morphologically identified and sequenced using Oxford Nanopore Technologies.

Towards multi-agent system for learning object recommendation.

The rapid increase of online educational content has made it harder for students to find specific information. E-learning recommender systems help students easily find the learning objects they require, improving the learning experience. The effectiveness of these systems is further improved by integrating deep learning with multi-agent systems.