Advanced methodology for maximum torque point tracking of hybrid excitation PMSM for EVs.

This manuscript presents an innovative control strategy for the Hybrid Excitation Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor (HEPMSM) designed for electric vehicle (EV) applications. The strategy combines Maximum Torque Point Tracking (MTPT) and Maximum Torque Per Ampere (MTPA) techniques to track the ideal torque-speed profile, ensuring maximum torque at low speeds for starting and climbing, and high power at higher speeds for cruising. A novel unidirectional excitation current method is proposed to replace traditional bidirectional field current control, eliminating the risk of permanent magnet demagnetization, reducing copper losses, and increasing efficiency.

Eco-friendly cellulose/TiO₂-hydroxyapatite films for biomedical applications.

In this work cellulose/TiO flexible films coated with hydroxyapatite, aiming the development of electro-active orthopaedic scaffolds, were produced, applying sustainable procedures. The TiO nanoparticles were incorporated into the cellulose, extracted from potato peel, and the films were fabricated by the casting method. The hydroxyapatite, synthesized by the sol-gel technique, was electrodeposited onto the cellulose/TiO films, at room temperature.

Phytochemical and pharmacological characterisation of extracts from Vahl. roots.

Vahl. roots are used for their nutraceutical and medicinal properties. In this work, GC-MS revealed that polysaccharides (P) and the methanolic extract (MB) of roots contained 8 and 7 different components, respectively.

Sideroblastic anemia in children: challenges in diagnosis and management in three cases.

Sideroblastic anemias (SAs) represent a heterogeneous group of rare hematological disorders characterized by iron accumulation in mitochondria of erythroblasts with ineffective erythropoiesis. SAs are categorized into acquired and congenital forms. Acquired, secondary, and clonal, SA is rare in pediatric populations.

Host blood meal analysis of Culicoides oxystoma (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) in Tunisia.

Culicoides are small hematophagous biting midges belonging to the family Ceratopogonidae. The genus is distributed worldwide yet remains poorly studied. This study investigated the vector and host specificity of Culicoides oxystoma, a species of significant relevance to the surveillance of vector-borne diseases in Tunisia and globally.

Distribution of Microbial Contaminants of Minimally Processed Salads Produced in Tunisia: Need to Strengthen Good Hygiene Practices.

The microbiological safety of ready-to-eat (RTE) salads is considered as a major concern due to the absence of lethal treatments during processing. In this study, we aimed to investigate the microbiological quality of RTE salads commercialized in Tunisia and to determine the antibiotic resistance of isolated pathogens, in particular (). A total of 100 samples were analyzed for total aerobic bacteria, total coliforms, (), yeasts and molds, spp.

Review of the Genetic Spectrum of Hereditary Spastic Paraplegias in the Middle East and North Africa Regions.

Background And Objectives: Hereditary spastic paraplegias (HSPs) are inherited neurodegenerative disorders, and their classification is based on inheritance mode, allelic variants, and clinical presentation. Despite global occurrence, research, especially in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) regions, is lacking, underscoring the need for further investigation. The objective of this study was to improve the regions' clinical practice and public health, and this study aims to gather data on HSP prevalence, pathogenic variants, and patient characteristics in MENA countries.

Optimal spirometry thresholds for the prediction of chronic airflow obstruction: a multinational longitudinal study.

Introduction: Chronic airflow obstruction is key for COPD diagnosis, but strategies for its early detection are limited. We aimed to define the optimal z-score thresholds for spirometry parameters to discriminate chronic airflow obstruction incidence.

Methods: The Burden of Obstructive Lung Disease study is a multinational cohort study.

Postmarketing Assessment of Antibody-Drug Conjugates: Proof-of-Concept Using Model-Based Meta-Analysis and a Clinical Utility Index Approach.

Antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs) are a promising class of targeted cancer therapies. However, they need careful dose optimization to maximize effectiveness and minimize side effects. Sometimes, safety issues may only become apparent after approval, so ongoing evaluation is important.

Acute abdominopelvic pain and distension in a 21-year-old woman revealing a mixed germ cell tumor: A case report.

Introduction And Importance: Primary ovarian germ cell tumors (OGCTs) account for 5 % of malignant pelvic neoplasms, predominantly affecting young females and often presenting as medical emergencies. Among OGCTs, malignant mixed germ cell tumors constitute approximately 8 % of cases and are characterized by their aggressive nature. Early and appropriate management of these rare tumors is crucial for optimizing patient outcomes.

Marine plastic exposure triggers rapid recruitment of plastic-degrading bacteria and accelerates polymer-specific transformations.

Plastic pollution in marine ecosystems is a growing concern, yet the degradation behavior of different plastic types and their interactions with microbial communities remain poorly understood. This study investigated the degradation kinetics and microbial colonization of four widely used plastic materials, surgical masks (most made of PP), PET bottles, PS foam, and PP cups, over 40 days of seawater exposure in the Central Atlantic of Morocco. Mass loss measurement revealed distinct degradation patterns, with PS foam showing the highest mass loss (13 %), followed by PET bottles (5 %), likely due to environmental stressors that promote mechanical fragmentation.

Proteomic profiling of the serological response to a chemically-inactivated nodavirus vaccine in European sea bass Dicentrarchus labrax.

The analysis of animal responses to immunization is fundamental to vaccine development, enabling the evaluation of immune responses and the elucidation of key mechanisms underlying protective immunity. Such insights are essential for advancing vaccines through clinical trial stages and regulatory approval. Furthermore, understanding the molecular signatures of approved vaccines not only deepens our knowledge of their function but also guides the rational design and improvement of future vaccines.

Toxicological effects of cobalt on common carp: oxidative stress, ionic imbalance, fatty acid disruption, and gill histopathology.

Cobalt (Co) is an essential element to fish and other organisms that become toxic at high concentrations. This element is emerging as a concerning pollutant in water bodies, potentially endangering the health of marine biota. The aim of this study was to investigate the short-term subcellular toxicity of cobalt in the common carp Cyprinus carpio (0, 1.

Expert opinions on pediatric EEG training for non-epilepsy specialists in sub-Saharan Africa.

Unlabelled: Ideally, pediatric electroencephalograms (EEGs) should be performed by accredited neurophysiology technologists and interpreted by specialists trained in epileptology However, low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) lack such specialists.

Aim: To collate expert consensus on essential curriculum content for non-epilepsy specialists in EEG interpretation and safe post-training practice.

Method: A qualitative study on pediatric EEG training curricula needs was designed in collaboration with an adult education specialist.

Efficacy of botulinum toxin type A in bruxism management: A systematic review.

Botulinum toxin type A (BTX-A) injections have emerged as a promising alternative for the management of bruxism. In this context, a systematic review of randomized controlled trials on the impact of BTX-A on patients with bruxism was conducted. A literature search of multiple online electronic databases (PubMed®, Scopus, Web of Science, and Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL)) was undertaken from their inception to February 1, 2024.

Older men in motion: bodies, masculinities, and redefinition of identity.

Introduction: This study explores the intersection of physical exercise, masculinity, and aging in older men, examining how these elements shape identity and bodily experiences. Aging is often framed through deficit-based narratives that emphasize decline; however, this research seeks to reframe aging as a process of adaptation and opportunity. By investigating how physical activity contributes to identity reconstruction, this study aims to provide insights into the broader social and structural factors influencing older men's engagement in exercise.

Treatment of cheese whey wastewater by electrochemical oxidation using BDD, Ti/RuO-TiO, and Ti/RuO-IrO-Pt anodes: ecotoxicological and energetic evaluation.

The effectiveness of boron-doped diamond (BDD) and titanium metal-mixed oxides (Ti/MMO: Ti/RuO-TiO and Ti/RuO-IrO-Pt) anodes to treat cheese whey wastewater (CWW) by electrochemical oxidation (EO) was evaluated. The results show that EO with BDD is effective in the removal of organic compounds. Conversely, Ti/MMO anodes exhibit higher removals of nitrogenated compounds.

Incarcerated femoral hernia containing the ipsilateral fallopian tube without ovarian involvement: A rare case report.

Introduction: Femoral hernias, though less common than inguinal hernias, have a higher propensity for incarceration and strangulation, often leading to significant morbidity and mortality. They are more prevalent in women, and their clinical diagnosis remains challenging.

Presentation Of Case: This case report describes a 35-year-old woman presenting with an incarcerated right femoral hernia containing the ipsilateral fallopian tube alone, without the ovary.

Virucidal potential of oleuropein identified in shell: insight from and studies.

In this report, shell extracts have been investigated for their activity against Herpes Virus type 2 (HSV-2). Among four organic extracts only 75% ethanol extract demonstrated activity against HSV-2 with a 50% inhibitory concentration of 6.45 μg/mL.

Sister Mary Joseph's nodule: A rare metastasis of hilar cholangiocarcinoma: A new case report and review of the literature.

Introduction: Sister Mary Joseph's Nodule (SMJN) is a rare clinical sign of metastatic abdominal malignancies, particularly cholangiocarcinoma, with limited reported cases in the literature. SMJN is associated with poor prognosis, often indicating advanced disease with widespread metastasis.

Case Presentation: we present a new case report of SMJN in a 46-year-old patient who presented with ten days of right upper quadrant pain, obstructive jaundice, and fever.

Simultaneous Determination of Residual Contamination of Eight Antineoplastic on Surfaces by HILIC Chromatography Coupled to High-Resolution Spectrometry.

Residual contamination by intravenous antineoplastic drugs on hospital surfaces remains a critical concern, as highlighted by numerous studies. This study presents a novel, rapid and highly sensitive analytical method for quantifying a wide range of antineoplastic drugs and detecting other potentially harmful molecules on wiped surfaces. Utilizing hydrophilic interaction liquid chromatography (HILIC) coupled with high-resolution spectrometry, the method combines the quantification of eight commonly used antineoplastic drugs: 5-fluorouracil, ifosfamide, cyclophosphamide, gemcitabine, doxorubicin, methotrexate, epirubicin and irinotecan, with the identification of unknown compounds offering a comprehensive solution for monitoring hospital surface contamination.