Inherently chiral nor-heteracalixarenes: design and synthesis enantioselective intramolecular Suzuki-Miyaura reaction.

There has been a recent upsurge in research aimed at synthesizing inherently chiral molecules devoid of point, axial, planar and helical chiralities. We present herein our design and enantioselective synthesis of a series of inherently chiral macrocycles. These compounds, termed nor-heteracalixaromatics, feature a biaryl bond that replaces one of the aryl-heteroatom-aryl linkages found in classic heteracalix[4]aromatics.

synthesis of inherently chiral heteracalix[4]aromatics from enantioselective macrocyclization enabled by chiral phosphoric acid-catalyzed intramolecular SAr reaction.

We report herein the synthesis of highly enantiopure inherently chiral N,O-calix[2]arene[2]triazines from enantioselective macrocyclization enabled by chiral phosphoric acid-catalyzed intramolecular nucleophilic aromatic substitution reaction. In contrast to documented examples, the inherent chirality of the acquired compounds arises from one heteroatom difference in the linking positions of heteracalix[4](het)arenes.

Tetrahomo corona[4]arene-based spirophanes: synthesis, structure, and properties.

In contrast to a plethora of macrocyclic and cage compounds, spirophanes have remained largely unexplored. We report herein the construction, structure and properties of unprecedented tetrahomo corona[4]arene-based ditopic and tritopic macrocycles of spiro structures. Synthesis was conveniently achieved by means of an efficient SAr reaction from simple and commercially available starting materials.

Inherently chiral calixarenes by a catalytic enantioselective desymmetrizing cross-dehydrogenative coupling.

Under the catalysis of PdBr and a chiral phosphoramidite ligand, the upper-rim mono (2-bromoaroyl)-substituted calix[4]arene derivatives underwent a facile enantioselective desymmetrization reaction to afford 9-fluorene-embedded inherently chiral calixarenes in good yields with excellent enantioselectivities. The transannular dehydrogenative arene-arene coupling reaction proceeded most probably through an oxidative addition of the C-Br bond to a ligated palladium catalyst followed by a sequence of an enantioselective 1,5-palladium migration and an intramolecular C-H arylation sequence. This new family of inherently chiral calixarenes possesses unique chiroptical properties thanks to their highly rigid structure induced by the 9-fluorene segment.