182 results match your criteria: "Tinea Nigra"

is a halotolerant black yeast commonly found in hypersaline environments. This yeast is also the causative agent of tinea nigra, a superficial mycosis of the palm of the hand and soles of the feet of humans. In addition to their remarkable halotolerance, this black yeast exhibits an unconventional cell division cycle, alternating between fission and budding cell division.

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A man in his thirties patient visited his previous physician with the chief complaint of a pigmented macule on the sole of his left foot that had steadily grown over the past two years. A dermoscopic examination of the lesion showed a parallel ridge pattern (PRP); therefore, acral-lentiginous melanoma (ALM) was suspected, and the patient was referred to our hospital for a more detailed examination. On closer inspection, PRP had a well-defined and irregular border with no variation in color, which is atypical for ALM which is characterized by asymmetrical structure and variation in colors.

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Tinea Nigra.

J Cutan Med Surg

November 2024

Department of Dermatology, Hangzhou Third People's Hospital, Hangzhou, China.

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Article Synopsis
  • - Tinea nigra is a rare fungal infection that mainly affects the palms and soles, presenting as painless dark spots, which can be mistaken for other skin lesions.
  • - A case study of a 64-year-old woman from Yucatan, Mexico, diagnosed with tinea nigra through skin scrapings showed pigmented yeast, leading to successful treatment with topical ketoconazole.
  • - The report emphasizes the importance of thorough examinations and a proposed diagnostic algorithm to improve recognition and treatment of tinea nigra, particularly in areas where it is less common.
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Article Synopsis
  • A 38-year-old Hispanic man visited a dermatology clinic for a dark macule on his left hand that he'd had since childhood, which was growing but asymptomatic, and had no other skin lesions.
  • A biopsy showed spindle-shaped cells with melanin granules consistent with acquired dermal melanocytosis (ADM), a rare and benign skin condition characterized by the presence of melanocytes in the dermis.
  • The patient was informed about the benign nature of ADM and chose not to pursue any treatment, noting that few cases of this specific hand presentation have been reported.
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Tinea Nigra Palmaris.

Indian Pediatr

November 2023

Department of Dermatology, IPGMER-SSKM, Kolkata.

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The first report of tinea nigra from Iran.

New Microbes New Infect

September 2022

Department of Medical Parasitology and Mycology, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

Article Synopsis
  • Tinea nigra is a rare skin infection caused by a type of fungus, which affects the outer layer of the skin.
  • This condition has not been previously documented in Iran.
  • The case involves an Iranian boy from Amol who showed brown spots on his left palm, and tests confirmed it was Tinea nigra.
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Article Synopsis
  • * The child presented with a rapidly growing pigmented lesion on her palm, which was successfully treated with topical naftifine hydrochloride and ketoconazole cream.
  • * This report is notable as it identifies C. lunata as the first documented pathogen for tinea nigra, and it includes a review of existing literature on various causes, characteristics, and treatments of the condition.
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Tinea nigra due to Hortaea werneckii in Taiwan.

J Microbiol Immunol Infect

June 2022

National Institute of Infectious Diseases and Vaccinology, National Health Research Institutes, Tainan, Taiwan; Department of Internal Medicine, National Cheng Kung University Hospital, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan. Electronic address:

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Article Synopsis
  • The study involves using entomodermoscopy to identify not just bacterial and infestations, but also viral and fungal skin infections.
  • It highlights the role of dermoscopy in assessing conditions like viral warts, molluscum contagiosum, and implications from the COVID-19 pandemic.
  • Dermoscopy is also valuable for diagnosing fungal infections and distinguishing them from skin tumors, particularly in cases like verruca plantaris and onychomycosis.
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Article Synopsis
  • The study focuses on the Hortaea werneckii lineage, which includes five fungi species, with Hortaea werneckii being the most notable for its halotolerance.
  • Researchers isolated two new black yeast strains from a brine source in Poland, determining they belong to this lineage but don't fit into existing categories.
  • A new genus named Salinomyces was established for these strains, leading to the introduction of Salinomyces polonicus, and proposed reclassification of Hortaea thailandica as Salinomyces thailandicus.
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Tinea nigra: A series of three cases observed in Botucatu, São Paulo.

Rev Soc Bras Med Trop

March 2021

Universidade Estadual Paulista, Faculdade de Medicina, Departamento de Infectologia, Dermatologia, Diagnóstico por Imagem e Radioterapia, Botucatu, SP, Brasil.

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Article Synopsis
  • The study presents a unique case of peritoneal dialysis patients experiencing peritonitis caused by a black yeast-like fungus that tolerates salty environments.
  • The infection was confirmed through genetic testing techniques that analyzed specific regions of the ribosomal RNA gene.
  • It's suggested that individuals involved in peritoneal dialysis should wear gloves during bag exchanges if they have visible skin lesions, like tinea nigra on their hands, to prevent potential infections.
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Article Synopsis
  • The black yeast species studied is highly adaptable to salt, growing in environments with varying salinity levels, making it a key model for understanding halotolerance in eukaryotic organisms.
  • Research indicates this yeast can thrive at elevated temperatures and salinity, particularly in human skin, suggesting a complex interplay between environmental and host factors.
  • A comprehensive analysis revealed multiple genotypes across environmental and human strains, but due to the organism's complex genetics, standard sequencing methods faced challenges, pointing to significant genetic diversity and evolutionary history among the strains.
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Interdigital Tinea Nigra.

Cureus

April 2020

Dermatology, St. Joseph Dermatopathology, Houston, USA.

Article Synopsis
  • Tinea nigra is a rare skin infection caused by a yeast-like fungus that creates dark patches on the skin, often mistaken for moles or melanoma due to its appearance.
  • In a reported case, a 52-year-old woman noticed a painless dark brown patch in her foot that led to diagnostic tests instead of an immediate biopsy.
  • Treatment with topical antifungal creams led to complete resolution of the infection, with no recurrence noted at a three-month follow-up.
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Tinea nigra mimicking acral melanocytic nevi.

IDCases

October 2019

Division of Dermatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla 90110, Thailand.

Article Synopsis
  • - Tinea nigra is a skin infection from specific fungi, leading to distinct brown-black patches mainly found on the palms and soles.
  • - In some Asian countries, similar skin discoloration can be mistaken for serious conditions like acral lentiginous melanoma, which can be dangerous.
  • - A case study of a young patient showed a black patch on their palm that was diagnosed through a potassium hydroxide test and successfully treated with topical antifungal medication.
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[First autochthonous case report of tinea nigra in Chile].

Medwave

July 2019

Laboratorio de Dermatología, Clínica Alemana de Santiago-Universidad del Desarrollo, Santiago, Chile.

Article Synopsis
  • * A case study highlights a Chilean adult who developed palmar tinea nigra without recent travel history, indicating it can occur locally.
  • * The patient was successfully treated with oral itraconazole and topical sertaconazole, marking this as the first recorded local case of the infection in Chile.
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