215 results match your criteria: "Tinea Faciei"

Dermatophytes represent the largest and most common group of fungal infections, impacting 25% of the global population. Among them, Trichophyton rubrum has emerged as the predominant species, responsible for a range of conditions such as tinea corporis, tinea pedis, onychomycosis, tinea cruris, and tinea manuum. Although dermatophyte incidence varies geographically, there is a noticeable rise in cases caused by T.

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  • * A total of 32,786 patients were recorded, with a notable prevalence of tinea unguium among females and a peak incidence in ages 21-40 years.
  • * Trichophyton rubrum was the leading cause of dermatophytosis, while M. canis was primarily responsible for tinea capitis; the study also noted an increase in zoophilic dermatophytes in tinea faciei and tinea corporis.
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  • - Recently identified dermatophyte causes persistent skin infections like tinea corporis, tinea cruris, and tinea faciei, mostly seen in the Indian subcontinent and linked patients in Europe.
  • - Infections often don't respond well to standard antifungal treatments, with reduced effectiveness noted for both terbinafine and itraconazole.
  • - Experts push for aggressive treatment combining oral and topical antifungals, and emphasize the importance of early detection to avoid recurring infections.
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  • * A study in Hangzhou evaluated 701 patients, revealing that Trichophyton rubrum was the most common cause, particularly among adults, with infections more prevalent in males for anthropophilic types and in females for zoophilic types.
  • * The findings indicate that while T. rubrum is the main contributor to tinea faciei in adults, zoophilic dermatophytes are more frequent in children, suggesting a difference in susceptibility between genders.
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  • - The study investigates tinea faciei, a rare skin infection, by analyzing 151 patient cases from a dermatology clinic between 2017 and 2021, focusing on the causative organisms, clinical features, treatments, and outcomes.
  • - Common pathogens identified include Trichophyton rubrum (48.6%), Trichophyton mentagrophytes complex (22.2%), and Microsporum canis (18.1%), with a notable prevalence in females (64.9%) and a significant number of patients having pets (54.6%).
  • - Results indicate that patients with cheek lesions had lower mycological cure rates, and 33.3% experienced recurrent infections; history of past infections
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Background: Dermatomycoses count to the most frequent dermatoses in Cambodia.

Objectives: The aim of this survey was to investigate the occurrence of dermatophytes in this Southeast Asian country.

Methods: From June 2017 to July 2018, skin scrapings were taken from 67 patients with superficial dermatophytosis for mycological diagnostics.

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Expert Panel Review of Skin and Hair Dermatophytoses in an Era of Antifungal Resistance.

Am J Clin Dermatol

May 2024

Department of Dermatology, Weill Cornell Medicine, 1305 York Avenue, New York, NY, 10021, USA.

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  • * Lab tests showed fungal hyphae leading to the identification of Trichophyton indotineae as the cause of her condition, resulting in a diagnosis of tinea faciei with steroid rosacea.
  • * Treatment was initiated with oral itraconazole, highlighting a concern for increasing T. indotineae infections and the risks of self-medication among foreign populations living in different countries.
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[Not Available].

Dermatologie (Heidelb)

April 2024

1labopart - Medizinische Laboratorien, Rötha, Deutschland.

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  • * ALA-PDT (5-aminolevulinic acid-based photodynamic therapy) offers a promising alternative, reducing side effects and the risk of drug resistance associated with conventional antifungals.
  • * Two cases of kerion and tinea faciei due to T. rubrum infection in patients with CARD 9 deficiency were successfully treated using a combination of ALA-PDT and antifungal drugs, highlighting an effective treatment approach.
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Trichophyton: Changing Nomenclature and Practical Implications.

Indian J Dermatol

January 2023

Consultant Dermatologist, Oliva Skin and Hair Clinic, Kolkata, West Bengal, India.

Article Synopsis
  • Trichophyton interdigitale was traditionally known for causing non-inflammatory infections like tinea unguium and tinea pedis, while T. mentagrophytes was considered more inflammatory and linked to zoophilic infections.* -
  • Recently identified T. indotineae shows resistance to terbinafine and some azole antifungals, with distinct clinical and mycological characteristics that differ from T. interdigitale and T. mentagrophytes, being optimally classified using HMG locus analyses.* -
  • Geographically, T. interdigitale primarily affects superficial body sites, T. mentagrophytes is found on trunk and genitals, while T. indotineae is more common in
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Cutaneous Dysbiosis and Dermatophytosis: The Unexplored Link.

Indian J Dermatol

January 2023

Department of Dermatology, JIMS Hospital and Medical College, Kolkata, West Bengal, India.

Article Synopsis
  • - The skin hosts a diverse community of microorganisms known as the cutaneous microbiome, which acts as a barrier against harmful pathogens and is linked to various skin diseases through a phenomenon called 'dysbiosis'.
  • - Recent research focuses on the role of cutaneous dysbiosis in dermatophyte infections like tinea, particularly amidst rising cases of treatment-resistant conditions.
  • - A review of studies using modern sequencing methods found notable differences in the skin microbiome of patients with dermatophytic infections versus healthy individuals, but many studies faced limitations such as small sample sizes and lack of longitudinal data.
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  • - Dermatological disorders are very common among children in Pakistan, with a study of 582 patients showing a variety of conditions, primarily affecting males and those in the Punjab region.
  • - Scabies was the most prevalent condition (45.55%), followed by eczema and dermatitis, with specific skin issues varying by age group - adolescents faced more tinea corporis and acne, while infants had higher rates of eczema.
  • - Key risk factors for these conditions include having pets or livestock and poor hygiene, and many affected children do not receive adequate medical care.
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Tinea capitis outbreak and other superficial mycosis in an urban community of Medellín.

Biomedica

August 2023

Grupo Micología Médica, Departamento de Microbiología y Parasitología, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín, Colombia.

Article Synopsis
  • Dermatophytoses, including tinea capitis, are fungal infections affecting the skin and were observed in children from a low-income neighborhood in Medellín, Carpinelo, amidst a suspected outbreak.
  • A descriptive study was conducted involving 57 individuals, primarily children aged six, with various forms of dermatophytosis, finding high prior steroid use among patients.
  • Results identified tinea capitis as the most prevalent form, with Microsporum canis being the most common fungal species isolated, highlighting the need for accurate microbiological diagnosis for effective treatment.
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  • - This study examined 1,530 patients with suspected skin fungal infections over 10 years in Tehran, revealing that 32.2% were diagnosed with dermatophyte infections.
  • - The majority of affected individuals were males (58.4%) and the most commonly infected age group was 25-44 years old, with tinea corporis being the most prevalent type of infection.
  • - The findings indicate that dermatophytes are a significant cause of fungal infections in Iran, highlighting the need for further research with larger samples and diverse locations to gain better insights.
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  • Tinea genitalis is a recent type of fungal infection mainly seen in young adults, affecting specific areas like the mons pubis and labia in women, and the penile shaft in men.
  • A case study is presented of a 35-year-old immigrant woman with severe tinea genitalis, accompanied by other skin infections, leading to painful lesions over two months.
  • Treatment involved a combination of antifungal and antibiotic medications, resulting in significant improvement during her almost three-week hospital stay, alongside a discussion of the condition's challenges in diagnosis and treatment.
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sp. nov., a novel potential pathogen of tinea faciei.

Front Microbiol

May 2023

State Key Laboratory of Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.

Article Synopsis
  • A new species of fungus was identified from a 46-year-old man with diabetes who had an itchy skin infection, distinguished by its unique characteristics and slow growth at a high temperature.
  • This fungus showed resistance to most azole antifungals, leading to the diagnosis of tinea faciei, a fungal skin infection.
  • After two weeks of oral terbinafine treatment and one month of topical application, the infection largely cleared up, with no recurrence over six months, supporting terbinafine as the preferred treatment for this new fungal species.
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  • Dermatophytosis and dermatomycoses involve fungal infections of the skin, nails, and hair, commonly found in hot and humid regions like India, affecting 30-60% of the population.
  • The study focused on examining the prevalence, symptoms, and specific fungal species responsible for superficial mycoses (SM) in 250 patients over one year.
  • Findings revealed that the highest prevalence of SM occurred in the 11-20 age group (29%), with dermatophytes being the most common isolates, followed by non-dermatophytic moulds, highlighting their role in developing SM.
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[Zoophilic dermatophytes during coronavirus pandemic in Germany].

Dermatologie (Heidelb)

June 2023

Labor Leipzig-Mölbis, labopart - Medizinische Laboratorien, Mölbiser Hauptstr. 8, 04571, Rötha/OT Mölbis, Deutschland.

Article Synopsis
  • The study examines the rise in zoophilic dermatophytes during the COVID-19 pandemic, tracking samples from March 2020 to February 2021 to determine the prevalence of these fungal infections in pets.
  • Out of 22,575 samples, 579 (2.56%) tested positive for zoophilic dermatophytes, showing an increase compared to previous years when prevalence rates were lower (2.03% in 2014/2015 and 1.6% in 2018/2019).
  • The most common species identified were Trichophyton benhamiae and Trichophyton mentagrophytes, with significant peaks in infections noted during specific months and a notable impact on children and
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Background: Trichophyton tonsurans tinea capitis has become a growing epidemiological concern. Yet, its clinical manifestations and treatment response, specifically among adults, have only been described among small sample size studies.

Objective: To assess clinical manifestations and treatment outcome of T.

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  • Dermatophytosis, a widespread fungal infection caused by dermatophytes, affects skin, hair, and nails in humans and animals, and this study aimed to identify clinical isolates in Mashhad, Iran, using a specific gene sequencing method.
  • The research involved collecting data on 87 positive dermatophyte cultures and using partial PCR-sequencing of the gene to accurately identify the species, which were then compared to known sequences in the GenBank database.
  • Results showed that dermatophytosis remains a significant health issue in Northeastern Iran, with emerging infections from rare species, highlighting the effectiveness of gene sequencing for accurately identifying dermatophyte species.
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