2,972 results match your criteria: "Tinea Capitis"
A critical review of the progress in prevention and treatment of radiation-induced skin damage.
Front Oncol
November 2024
The Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, West China Second University Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Radiation therapy was initially used in dermatology to treat various skin diseases, including acne vulgaris, keloids, plantar warts, tinea capitis and hirsutism. Although it is no longer used in the treatment of many of these diseases, radiation therapy still plays a crucial role in the treatment of keloids, skin cancer and solid organ malignancies. In the past 20 years, the widespread use of intensity-modulated radiation therapy has significantly increased in the management of tumor growth in multiple cancer sites and reduced the incidence of complications in normal organs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDissecting cellulitis mimicking kerion in a 9-year-old boy.
JAAD Case Rep
December 2024
Department of Dermatology, University of Connecticut School of Medicine, Farmington, Connecticut.
Trichoscopic Evaluation of Focal Non-Cicatricial Alopecia in Egyptian Children.
Dermatol Pract Concept
October 2024
Dermatology and Venereology Department, Faculty of Medicine for Girls, El-Zahraa Hospital, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt.
Article Synopsis
- Dermoscopy and trichoscopy are noninvasive diagnostic tools used to identify structures and conditions related to hair and scalp disorders that aren't visible to the naked eye.
- A study involving 200 Egyptian children with focal non-cicatricial alopecia identified alopecia areata and tinea capitis as the most common diagnoses, with trichoscopy highlighting specific features that aid in distinguishing these conditions.
- The findings suggest that incorporating trichoscopy into routine evaluations greatly enhances diagnostic accuracy and helps in the effective treatment of hair loss disorders in children.
Wood's lamp for early detection of Microsporum Canis tinea capitis in children.
Photodiagnosis Photodyn Ther
December 2024
The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University. Electronic address:
Background: Pediatric alopecia is increasingly common, influenced by conditions like alopecia areata and infections such as tinea capitis, primarily caused by Microsporum canis. Diagnosing tinea capitis in primary care is challenging due to limited access to advanced tools, leading to treatment delays.
Objectives: This study evaluates the effectiveness of Wood's lamp for early diagnosis of tinea capitis and its role in distinguishing it from other pediatric alopecia types.
The Likelihood of Resistant Tinea Capitis Caused by Hortaea Werneckii: A Case Report.
Clin Cosmet Investig Dermatol
November 2024
Department of Dermatology, The Fifth People's Hospital of Hainan Province, Haikou, Hainan, 570206, People's Republic of China.
Article Synopsis
Epidemiology of tinea capitis in primary school children in Bouake, Ivory Coast.
J Mycol Med
December 2024
Medical Sciences Training and Research Unit, Alassane OUATTARA University, BP V 18, Bouake, Ivory Coast; Parasitology and Mycology Laboratory, CHU Bouake, 01 BP 1174 01, Bouake, Ivory Coast.
Article Synopsis
- - The study aimed to reassess the prevalence of tinea capitis (a fungal infection) among schoolchildren in Bouake city, 16 years after a previous study.
- - A survey of 803 children aged 5 to 13 years was conducted, revealing a prevalence of 8.7% for suspected tinea capitis, with the most common fungi identified being Trichophyton soudanense and others.
- - The findings indicated a decrease in tinea capitis cases compared to 2003, attributed to better living conditions and hygiene practices in the area.
A Case Report on the Successful Use of Daylight Photodynamic Therapy With BF-200 ALA Combined With Topical Terbinafine for the Treatment of Tinea Capitis Caused by Trichophyton rubrum in a Patient With Autoimmune Chronic Hepatitis.
Photodermatol Photoimmunol Photomed
November 2024
Department of Dermatology, Hospital Regional Universitario de Málaga, Málaga, Spain.
Dermatophytes: Update on Clinical Epidemiology and Treatment.
Mycopathologia
November 2024
Clinic for Infectious and Tropical Diseases, University Clinical Center of Serbia, Belgrade, Serbia.
Dermatophytes represent the largest and most common group of fungal infections, impacting 25% of the global population. Among them, Trichophyton rubrum has emerged as the predominant species, responsible for a range of conditions such as tinea corporis, tinea pedis, onychomycosis, tinea cruris, and tinea manuum. Although dermatophyte incidence varies geographically, there is a noticeable rise in cases caused by T.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEpidemiological survey of 32,786 culture-positive dermatophytosis cases in Hangzhou from 2018 to 2023.
Mycopathologia
November 2024
Department of Dermatology, Hangzhou Third People's Hospital, Hangzhou Third Hospital Affiliated to Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, West Lake Rd 38, Hangzhou, 310009, China.
Article Synopsis
- * A total of 32,786 patients were recorded, with a notable prevalence of tinea unguium among females and a peak incidence in ages 21-40 years.
- * Trichophyton rubrum was the leading cause of dermatophytosis, while M. canis was primarily responsible for tinea capitis; the study also noted an increase in zoophilic dermatophytes in tinea faciei and tinea corporis.
Fungal disease incidence and prevalence in Iraq - Preliminary estimates.
J Mycol Med
December 2024
Manchester Fungal Infection Group, The University of Manchester and Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, Manchester, UK. Electronic address:
Article Synopsis
- The study addressed the lack of data on skin fungal infections in Iraq, estimating their prevalence and burden for the first time.
- It found approximately 985,628 serious fungal infections and over 2 million superficial infections annually, affecting a significant portion of the population.
- Common infections included recurrent Candida vaginitis and fungal rhinosinusitis, with many estimates relying on data from other countries, highlighting the need for more localized research.
The role of ingrown hairs in persistent kerion of children: A clinical study.
J Dermatol
November 2024
Department of Dermatology, Hangzhou Third People's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Article Synopsis
- Tinea capitis is a persistent fungal infection affecting kids, especially in developing countries, which can lead to severe complications like kerion.
- The study focused on children with persistent kerion, analyzing cases at a hospital and identifying the role of ingrown hairs as a potential aggravating factor.
- Using dermatoscopy, researchers found that removing ingrown hairs led to significant improvement in most patients' conditions, suggesting that these hairs may worsen the infection.
Epidemiology, clinical features, and outcome of the hospitalized patients with Kerion in Fars Province, Iran: an eleven-year retrospective study.
BMC Pediatr
October 2024
Molecular Dermatology Research Center, Department of Dermatology, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Article Synopsis
- Kerion is a severe, inflammatory form of tinea capitis characterized by painful swelling and hair loss, but there's limited research on it.
- This study analyzed 132 hospitalized patients with Kerion over 11 years, finding that most were young boys from rural areas, with a significant number having animal contact.
- The research offers valuable insights into the epidemiology and treatment of Kerion, suggesting that more studies are needed to further understand risk factors and improve prevention strategies.
Prevalence and Risk Factors of Tinea Capitis Among Primary School Children in the Grand Lomé Region (Togo), 2021: A Cross-Sectional and Case-Control Study Approach.
Mycoses
October 2024
Ecole Supérieure des Techniques Biologiques et Alimentaires (ESTBA), Université de Lomé, Lomé, Togo.
Article Synopsis
- Tinea capitis is a fungal infection common in children, and this study aimed to determine its prevalence among schoolchildren in Lomé, Togo, along with identifying the fungi involved and the related risk factors.
- A cross-sectional study was conducted with 15,087 pupils, revealing a prevalence of 3.08% for tinea capitis, primarily caused by Trichophyton mentagrophytes.
- The research identified risk factors such as living with pets, infrequent bathing, previous ringworm infections, sharing hygiene items, and having similar lesions in the same household, indicating a need for targeted preventive measures.
[The importance of early diagnosis. Tinea capitis caused by Trichophyton tonsurans in an adolescent].
Rev Esp Quimioter
December 2024
Laura Eva Franco Fobe, Hospital Universitario Miguel Servet, Zaragoza, Spain.
Systematic review of the evidence for treatment and management of common skin conditions in resource-limited settings: An update.
Trop Med Int Health
November 2024
Wesfarmers Centre of Vaccines and Infectious Diseases, Telethon Kids Institute, Nedlands, Western Australia, Australia.
Article Synopsis
- The skin is the largest organ and skin infections can seriously affect health and self-image, which prompted a systematic review that updates treatment strategies for various skin infections prevalent in resource-limited settings.
- This review builds on a previous one from 2019 and incorporates new data on conditions like atopic dermatitis and head lice to revise the Australian National Healthy Skin guidelines.
- A thorough search of medical literature from 1960 to 2022 identified 68 studies focusing on the treatment of specific skin infections among Indigenous populations in lower-income areas, leading to key recommendations based on the evidence gathered.
Trichophyton soudanense, Trichophyton violaceum, and Trichophyton tonsurans in Munich: Travel- and Migration-Related Cutaneous Fungal Infections.
Dermatology
December 2024
Department of Dermatology and Allergy, LMU University Hospital, Munich, Germany.
Article Synopsis
- Trichophyton soudanense, Trichophyton violaceum, and Trichophyton tonsurans are uncommon fungal pathogens in Germany primarily affecting travelers to tropical areas, prompting a study in Munich to analyze their clinical significance.
- A retrospective analysis over nearly a decade involved over 87,000 swabs, finding that 2.1% were positive for these fungi, with T. tonsurans being the most prevalent, especially in young patients.
- The findings highlight the importance of considering these rare infections, particularly Tinea capitis, in patients with relevant travel histories and potential exposure through social contact.
Microsporum audouinii: Emergence of an etiological agent of tinea capitis in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (2012-2019).
Med Mycol
October 2024
Division of Dermatology, Instituto de Puericultura e Pediatria Martagão Gesteira, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, RJ, 21941-612Brazil.
Article Synopsis
- The study highlights a shift in the causes of tinea capitis, particularly due to changing migration patterns, focusing on 19 cases linked to the rare fungus Microsporum audouinii in South America.
- All patients were male children, averaging 6.1 years old, with the majority residing in Rio de Janeiro.
- Treatment varied due to medication shortages, with griseofulvin and terbinafine prescribed, but terbinafine led to longer recovery times when switched for some patients, indicating ongoing changes in the region's fungal infections.
An Unusual Case of Tinea Capitis Presented as Erythematous, Hyperkeratotic, Scaly Plaque with Alopecia.
Indian Dermatol Online J
July 2024
Department of Dermatology, Wizderm Skin and Hair Clinic, Kolkata, West Bengal, India.
Now that griseofulvin is not available, what to do with tinea capitis treatments?
Expert Rev Anti Infect Ther
December 2024
Dermatology Service, Hospital Infantil de México, "Dr, Federico Gómez", CDMX, México.
Article Synopsis
- * Other antifungal agents such as terbinafine, itraconazole, and fluconazole have been discussed as alternatives for treating tinea capitis, along with the role of topical therapies.
- * Oral terbinafine is highlighted as a preferred alternative to griseofulvin, particularly for elderly patients, while fluconazole poses challenges in treating pediatric cases, emphasizing the supportive role of topical treatments in management.
Dermoscopy in Tinea Capitis/Barbae and Tinea of Glabrous Skin: A Comparative Analysis Between Polarized and Ultraviolet-Induced Fluorescence Examination to Differentiate Microsporum From Trichophyton Infections.
Photodermatol Photoimmunol Photomed
September 2024
Department of Dermatology, Venereology and Leprology, Government Medical College, University of Kashmir, Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir, India.
Patchy Alopecia in a Patient with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: Think About Tinea Capitis.
Skinmed
September 2024
Dermatology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Habib Thameur Hospital, University of Tunis El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia.
Hair Loss: Diagnosis and Treatment.
Am Fam Physician
September 2024
Boston University Chobanian and Avedisian School of Medicine, Boston, MA.
Article Synopsis
- Over 80 million people in the U.S. experience hair loss, classified mainly as nonscarring alopecias (diffuse, patterned, or focal), with androgenetic alopecia being the most common.
- Treatment options vary: minoxidil is the first line for patterned hair loss, while focal hair loss may require corticosteroids or oral antifungals depending on the cause.
- Hair loss can lead to anxiety, depression, and lower quality of life, emphasizing the importance of patient education on treatment options and realistic expectations.
Exploring the Arsenal of Novel Antifungal Drug Targets for Combating Fungal Infections.
Curr Pharm Biotechnol
September 2024
Department of Pharmacology, Parul Institute of Pharmacy, Parul University, Limda, Waghodia, Vadodara, Gujarat, India.
Article Synopsis
- *There is increasing concern over antifungal resistance, as more than 10% of Candida bloodstream cases show resistance to common treatments like fluconazole, highlighting the need for more accessible and affordable new antifungal medications.
- *Fungi are adaptable organisms that absorb nutrients through their filamentous hyphae, utilizing complex metabolic pathways and displaying both sexual and asexual reproduction, which enhances their survival across various environments.
Clinical Consequences of Delayed Treatment for Tinea Capitis (Ringworm of the Scalp): A Case Report.
P R Health Sci J
September 2024
Department of Dermatology, School of Medicine, University of Puerto Rico Medical Sciences Campus, San Juan, Puerto Rico.
Article Synopsis
- A 6-year-old Hispanic girl experienced itchy patches on her scalp, leading to hair loss and prompting treatment that included ketoconazole shampoo and later hospitalization for intravenous fluconazole, but her condition worsened.
- After further evaluation at the University Pediatric Hospital, dermatology consultations revealed she had tinea capitis with kerion formation caused by Trichophyton tonsurans, along with head lice infestation.
- Effective treatment included a course of griseofulvin for the fungal infection, permethrin for lice, and prednisolone for inflammation, emphasizing the need for better communication among healthcare professionals to prevent complications from untreated pediatric skin conditions.
Tinea favosa: psoriasiform favus in bindi area of an adult.
BMJ Case Rep
September 2024
Department of Microbiology, Su Vishwas Diagnostic Lab, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India.
Article Synopsis
- Favus is a rare chronic scalp infection primarily affecting children, though some adult cases exist, featuring yellowish plaques and hair loss.
- An adult patient presented with a non-scalp lesion resembling psoriasis in the forehead area, which led to a diagnostic challenge after she declined a biopsy.
- Diagnosis was confirmed using potassium hydroxide stains, and treatment with itraconazole led to complete recovery, highlighting the importance of basic diagnostic methods in limited-resource environments.