Characterization of phenolic compounds and evaluation of anti-diabetic potential in L. seeds: and studies.

Moroccan L. seeds were investigated for their phenolic profile and antidiabetic potential. Ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography with diode array detection and electrospray ionization mass spectrometry analysis revealed a rich phenolic composition, including benzoic acid, cannabisin B, genistein, and epicatechin.

Exploring the efficacy of drought tolerant, IAA-producing plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria for sustainable agriculture.

The growing human population and abiotic stresses pose significant threats to food security, with PGPR favorable as biofertilizers for plant growth and stress relief. In one study, soil samples from both cultivated and uncultivated plants in various cities were used to isolate rhizobacterial populations. Using 50 soil samples from both cultivated and uncultivated plants, isolated rhizobacterial populations were screened for various biochemical changes, PGP activities and morphological characteristics.

The Puzzle of Food Inflation: Exploring the Asymmetric Nexus Between Economic Policy Uncertainty and Food Prices in the Expanded BRICS Countries.

Fluctuations in economic policy often create ripple effects that can significantly impact commodity prices, including those of essential food items, with potential consequences for food security. The five emerging nations outlined as BRICS (Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa) have most recently extended by including four new members (Egypt, Ethiopia, Iran, and the UAE) on January 1, 2024. Additionally, Argentina and Saudi Arabia are anticipated to join the group soon.

Orientin: a natural glycoside with versatile pharmacological activities.

Orientin is one of the flavonoid glycosides with diverse biological properties such as anticancer, antioxidant, neuroprotective, cardioprotective, antiallergic, and anti-inflammatory. It is found in several plants like rooibos tea, , , , and species. This review aimed to summarise the various medicinal properties of the orientin focusing on its underlying molecular mechanism reported based on and studies.

Metabolomic Analysis of Nicotine-Induced Metabolic Disruptions and Their Amelioration by Resveratrol.

This study investigates the metabolic disruptions caused by nicotine (NIC) exposure, with a particular focus on amino acid and lipid metabolism, and evaluates resveratrol (RSV) as a potential protective agent. Mice were divided into four groups: control (CON), NIC-exposed, NIC + RSV-treated, and RSV-only. NIC exposure resulted in significant weight loss, elevated glucose levels, altered lipid profiles, and organ damage, particularly in the liver and kidneys.

Molecular dynamics simulation based prediction of T-cell epitopes for the production of effector molecules for liver cancer immunotherapy.

Liver cancer is the sixth most frequent malignancy and the fourth major cause of deaths worldwide. The current treatments are only effective in early stages of cancer. To overcome the therapeutic challenges and exploration of immunotherapeutic options, broad spectral therapeutic vaccines could have significant impact.

Biofabrication of copper oxide nanoparticles using Dalbergia sisso leaf extract for antibacterial, antibiofilm and antioxidant activities.

One of the biggest challenges encountered by the current generation is the evolution of antibiotic resistant bacteria as a result of excessive and inappropriate use of antibiotics. This problem has led to the development of alternative approaches to treat the diseases caused by these multidrug resistant bacteria (MDR). One of the most promising and novel approaches to combat these pathogens is utilization of nanomaterials as antimicrobial agents.

Combined effects of and on ameliorating cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity in Swiss albino mice.

and are renowned for their medicinal properties and rich antioxidant content. These plants have been integral to Ayurvedic medicine, treating various ailments for centuries. The present study investigated the nephroprotective effects of aqueous methanolic extracts of and in a Cisplatin-induced rodent model.

Exploring the interplay of academic stress, motivation, emotional intelligence, and mindfulness in higher education: a longitudinal cross-lagged panel model approach.

Students in higher education often encounter significant academic pressure, which can have profound implications for their mental health and academic performance. The current study employs a two-wave longitudinal design to investigate the dynamic interrelationships among academic stress, academic motivation, emotional intelligence, and mindfulness. The study employed a cross-lagged panel model to investigate the temporal interactions among these four constructs and their influence on the academic experiences of doctoral students.

Identification of Secondary Metabolites of L. and Dose-dependent Effects on Antioxidant Activity and Carbohydrate Digestion Enzymes.

Background: L., commonly known as nutsedge or purple nutgrass, is a resilient herb in the family with notable pharmacological potential due to its diverse secondary metabolites. This study aimed to identify these metabolites and evaluate the antioxidant and enzyme inhibitory activities of the crude methanol extract of .

Antimicrobial and Hepatoprotective Properties of Pods of (L.) Willd. ex Delile: and Approaches.

Background: is a multipurpose plant known for its remedial properties but the antimicrobial and hepatoprotective activity of its pods remained unexplored.

Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the antimicrobial and hepatoprotective activity of n-hexane (ANPH) and methanol (ANPM) extracts of pods to scientifically validate their medicinal claims.

Methods: After the pharmacognostic evaluation of pods, tests were carried out to estimate phenolic and flavonoid content and antimicrobial potential.

Incidence of endosymbiont bacteria Wolbachia in cowpea weevil Callosobruchus maculatus Fabricius (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae).

This study focuses on the cowpea weevil, Callosobruchus maculatus, a globally distributed grain pest that affects cereals and pulses. Using chemicals to store grains can harm pest control and pose risks to consumers and the environment. The facultative intracellular symbiont bacteria Wolbachia can affect host's reproductive capacities in a variety of ways, which makes it useful in the management of pests such as C.

Electrifying energy storage by investigating the electrochemical behavior of CoCrO/graphene-oxide nanocomposite as supercapacitor high performance electrode material.

This study reports novel three-step electrochemical fabrication of CoCrO/graphene-oxide nanocomposite on glassy carbon electrode including sequential synthesis of graphene-oxide using modified Hummer's method, CoCrO nanoparticles using sol-gel method and the cost-effective co-precipitation technique for nanocomposite formation. The resulting nanocomposite was subjected to comprehensive analytical and morphological analysis. X-ray diffractometry (XRD) confirms nanocomposite formation with reduced average crystallite size value of 26.

First molecular report of Moniezia expansa in small ruminants of Pakistan with epidemiological insight.

The members of genus Moniezia are the common parasites of livestock in tropical areas. The tapeworm, Moniezia expansa is commonly found in the gastrointestinal tract of the small and large ruminants. The present study focused on reporting the prevalence of M.

Metabolomic Analysis and Biochemical Profiling of Cadmium-Induced Metabolic Impairment and Its Amelioration by Resveratrol.

Exposure to heavy metals, particularly cadmium (Cd), poses significant health risks because of their toxic effects and potential for bioaccumulation in living organisms. This study examined the biochemical and metabolomic changes induced by Cd exposure in an animal model via advanced liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) and biochemical assays to reveal significant disruptions in lipid and amino acid metabolism as well as alterations in key metabolic pathways. Cd exposure led to significant weight loss, hyperglycemia, and insulin resistance, indicating its role in metabolic disorders such as diabetes.

Evaluating the Influence of Different Artificial Diets on L. Using Health Biomarkers and Performance Metrics.

The diet of L. is a crucial factor for managing its colonies particularly during dearth periods. Numerous diets have been developed; however, their global implementation faces challenges due to diverse climatic conditions and some other factors.

The methodology refinement through the predominant case of the pile-up to estimate the mechanical response by spherical indentation.

The purpose of this work is to probe the analytical formulation of the mechanical response [Formula: see text], which is the consequence of determining the connection between charge and depth values. It is possible to acquire the [Formula: see text] expression by doing an indentation experiment while the loading process is unfolding. In this particular piece of research, the formulation of [Formula: see text] takes into consideration the pile-up mode for an indenter with a spherical structure.

The role of surface modification in the interactions between CdTe quantum dots and ABC transporters in lung cancer cells.

This paper aimed to investigate the role of surface modification on the potential interaction between CdTe quantum dots (QDs) and ABC transporters in doxorubicin-resistant lung cancer (A549/DOX) cells. For this purpose, CdTe QDs modified with -glutathione (GSH), -carboxy (COOH), and -amino (NH) were applied, with the former two QDs exhibiting negative potentials and the latter ones being positive. All the three QDs reduced cell viability in a concentration-dependent manner, with NH-CdTe QDs being more toxic.

Isolation, identification and optimization for tyrosinase production by banana peel waste for industrial application.

The study aimed to isolate, purify and optimise tyrosinase from banana peel waste for industrial use. Tyrosinase was extracted from banana peel using phosphate buffer. Purification initiated with centrifugation followed by ammonium sulphate precipitation.

Biochemical investigation of FOXP3 genetic polymorphism and its association with biochemical parameters in pre-eclampsia patients.

This study addresses the pivotal question of the association between FOXP3 gene polymorphism and pre-eclampsia (PE), employing the Tetra ARMS PCR method for analysis. PE, a multifaceted disorder marked by hypertension and organ dysfunction during pregnancy, led to an exploration of FOXP3 due to its integral role in immune regulation and its implication in various autoimmune and inflammatory disorders. The primary objective was to discern the relationship between FOXP3 gene polymorphism (rs2232365) and the risk of PE.

Ocimum basilicum seed-mediated green synthesis of silver nanoparticles: characterization and evaluation of biological properties.

Nanoparticles synthesized from green sources have attracted great recognition in the present times, which can be ascribed to their distinctive attributes and diversified applicability. Therefore, the present study employed Ocimum basilicum seed extract to synthesize silver nanoparticles. UV-vis spectrophotometry revealed strenuous peaks for different concentrations of silver nanoparticles ranging between 400 and 430 nm.

Exploring In Vitro Antibiofilm Potential and In Vivo Toxicity Assessment of Gold Nanoparticles.

In this study, biogenically synthesized AuNPs were first characterized via UV visible spectroscopy, SEM, XRD, and FTIR followed by toxicity evaluation using mice model. UV-visible spectroscopy of biogenic AuNPs showed peaks at 540-549 nm, while FTIR spectrum showed various functional groups involving O-H, Amide I, Amide II, O-H, C-H groups, and so on. SEM showed the size variation from 30 to 60 nm.