ANXA1-FPR2 axis mitigates the susceptibility to atrial fibrillation in obesity via rescuing AMPK activity in response to lipid overload.

Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most prevalent arrhythmia in clinical practice, and obesity serves as a significant risk factor for its development. The underlying mechanisms of obesity-related AF remain intricate and have yet to be fully elucidated. We have identified FPR2 as a potential hub gene involved in obesity-related AF through comprehensive analysis of four transcriptome datasets from AF patients and one transcriptome dataset from obese individuals, and its expression is up-regulated in both AF and obese individuals.

A self-adjusting ant colony clustering algorithm for ECG arrhythmia classification based on a correction mechanism.

Background And Objective: As a representative type of cardiovascular disease, persistent arrhythmias can often become life-threatening. In recent years, machine learning-based ECG arrhythmia classification aided methods have been effective in assisting physicians with their diagnosis, but these methods have problems such as complex model structures, poor feature perception ability, and low classification accuracy.

Methods: In this paper, a self-adjusting ant colony clustering algorithm for ECG arrhythmia classification based on a correction mechanism is proposed.

Phototheranostics for multifunctional treatment of cancer with fluorescence imaging.

Phototheranostics stem from the recent advances in nanomedicines and bioimaging to diagnose and treat human diseases. Since tumors' diversity, heterogeneity, and instability limit the clinical application of traditional diagnostics and therapeutics, phototheranostics, which combine light-induced therapeutic and diagnostic modalities in a single platform, have been widely investigated. Numerous efforts have been made to develop phototheranostics for efficient light-induced antitumor therapeutics with minimal side effects.

Image-guided drug delivery of nanotheranostics for targeted lung cancer therapy.

Enormous efforts have been made to integrate various therapeutic interventions into multifunctional nanoplatforms, resulting in the advance of nanomedicine. Image-guided drug delivery plays a pivotal role in this field by providing specific targeting as well as image navigation for disease prognosis. We demonstrate image-guided surgery and drug delivery for the treatment of lung cancer using nanotheranostic H-dots loaded with gefitinib and genistein.

Enhancing Fatty Acids Oxidation L-Carnitine Attenuates Obesity-Related Atrial Fibrillation and Structural Remodeling by Activating AMPK Signaling and Alleviating Cardiac Lipotoxicity.

Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common sustained cardiac arrhythmia in clinical setting. Its pathogenesis was associated with metabolic disorder, especially defective fatty acids oxidation (FAO). However, whether promoting FAO could prevent AF occurrence and development remains elusive.

CXCL12/CXCR4 axis as a key mediator in atrial fibrillation via bioinformatics analysis and functional identification.

Atrial fibrillation (AF) is an increasingly prevalent arrhythmia with significant health and socioeconomic impact. The underlying mechanism of AF is still not well understood. In this study, we sought to identify hub genes involved in AF, and explored their functions and underlying mechanisms based on bioinformatics analysis.

Necroptosis is required for atrial fibrillation and involved in aerobic exercise-conferred cardioprotection.

Necroptosis, a novel programmed cell death, plays a critical role in the development of fibrosis, yet its role in atrial fibrillation (AF) remains elusive. Mounting evidence demonstrates that aerobic exercise improves AF-related symptoms and quality of life. Therefore, we explored the role of necroptosis in AF pathogenesis and exercise-conferred cardioprotection.

Hyper-O-GlcNAcylation impairs insulin response against reperfusion-induced myocardial injury and arrhythmias in obesity.

Myocardial ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury is a major determinant of morbidity and mortality in patients undergoing treatment for cardiac disease. A variety of treatments are reported to have benefits against reperfusion injury, yet their cardioprotective effects seem to be diminished in obesity, and the underlying mechanism remains elusive. In this study, we found that db/db mice exhibit cardiac hyper-O-GlcNAcylation.

Left Bundle Branch Pacing: Current Knowledge and Future Prospects.

Cardiac pacing is an effective therapy for treating patients with bradycardia due to sinus node dysfunction or atrioventricular block. However, traditional right ventricular apical pacing (RVAP) causes electric and mechanical dyssynchrony, which is associated with increased risk for atrial arrhythmias and heart failure. Therefore, there is a need to develop a physiological pacing approach that activates the normal cardiac conduction and provides synchronized contraction of ventricles.

Understanding Concerns, Sentiments, and Disparities Among Population Groups During the COVID-19 Pandemic Via Twitter Data Mining: Large-scale Cross-sectional Study.

Background: Since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic in late 2019, its far-reaching impacts have been witnessed globally across all aspects of human life, such as health, economy, politics, and education. Such widely penetrating impacts cast significant and profound burdens on all population groups, incurring varied concerns and sentiments among them.

Objective: This study aims to identify the concerns, sentiments, and disparities of various population groups during the COVID-19 pandemic through a cross-sectional study conducted via large-scale Twitter data mining infoveillance.

Electrophysiological Measurement of Rat Atrial Epicardium Using a Novel Stereotaxic Apparatus.

Flexible, in vivo maneuverable electrophysiology mapping techniques are not available in rat models. A novel cardiac stereotactic electrophysiology epicardial mapping system (CREAMS) allows for various measurements, including: (1) recording unipolar electrograms at multiple sites; (2) positioning of mapped sites and precision testing (Distance between the two "centers" = 297 ± 54 μm, n = 15); (3) evaluation of electrophysiology in an in vivo Sprague-Dawley rat model with high-frequency stimulation (HFS)-induced Atrial fibrillation (AF) at high right atrium (HRA) sites. We found that of the right atrium dispersion of effective refractory period (P < 0.

Randomized controlled trial of early rehabilitation after intracerebral hemorrhage stroke: difference in outcomes within 6 months of stroke.

Background And Purpose: Mechanisms, acute management, and outcomes for patients who experience intracerebral hemorrhage may differ from patients with ischemic stroke. Studies of very early rehabilitation have been mainly undertaken in patients with ischemic stroke, and it is unknown if benefits apply to those with intracerebral hemorrhage. We hypothesized that early rehabilitation, within 48 hours of stroke, would improve survival and functional outcomes in patients with intracerebral hemorrhage.