Unicompartmental knee arthroplasty: an exemplar of surgical and engineering collaboration.

Cite this article:  2024;5(12):1120–1122.

What The Papers Say.

The () is not the only place where work in the field of hip preservation can be published. Although our aim is to offer the best of the best, we are continually fascinated by work, which finds its way into journals other than our own. There is much to learn from it, and so has selected six recent and topical subjects for those who seek a summary of what is taking place in our ever-fascinating world of hip preservation.

Inner Working of the Human Body.

Description This evocative artwork is inspired by the inner workings of the human body, specifically the complexities of blood flow and vascular systems. The deep reds and dynamic patterns represent the movement of blood through arteries and veins, while the interplay of lighter hues evokes the diffusion of oxygen and nutrients. This abstract interpretation aims to capture the vibrancy and essential functions of circulatory processes, celebrating the unseen yet vital life force that sustains us.

Evaluation of changes in fixed flexion deformity following medial unicompartmental knee arthroplasty.

Aims: While residual fixed flexion deformity (FFD) in unicompartmental knee arthroplasty (UKA) has been associated with worse functional outcomes, limited evidence exists regarding FFD changes. The objective of this study was to quantify FFD changes in patients with medial unicompartmental knee arthritis undergoing UKA, and investigate any correlation with clinical outcomes.

Methods: This study included 136 patients undergoing robotic arm-assisted medial UKA between January 2018 and December 2022.

Full of sound and fury.

The subject of noise in the operating theatre was recognized as early as 1972 and has been compared to noise levels on a busy highway. While noise-induced hearing loss in orthopaedic surgery specifically has been recognized as early as the 1990s, it remains poorly studied. As a result, there has been renewed focus in this occupational hazard.

Anatomical Variation of Abdominal Wall Musculature: An Objective Assessment Using Cross-Sectional Imaging.

To determine normal anatomical variation of abdominal wall musculature. A retrospective analysis of CT scans was performed on adults (>18 years) with normal abdominal wall muscles. Two radiologists analysed the images independently.

Robotic arm-assisted conversion of unicompartmental knee arthroplasty to total knee arthroplasty.

Aims: Robotic arm-assisted surgery offers accurate and reproducible guidance in component positioning and assessment of soft-tissue tensioning during knee arthroplasty, but the feasibility and early outcomes when using this technology for revision surgery remain unknown. The objective of this study was to compare the outcomes of robotic arm-assisted revision of unicompartmental knee arthroplasty (UKA) to total knee arthroplasty (TKA) versus primary robotic arm-assisted TKA at short-term follow-up.

Methods: This prospective study included 16 patients undergoing robotic arm-assisted revision of UKA to TKA versus 35 matched patients receiving robotic arm-assisted primary TKA.

Operative Repair of Hamstring Injuries From the Jackling Position in Rugby.

Background: The jackling position within rugby has not been previously described as a mechanism for proximal hamstring injuries.

Hypothesis: Acute surgical repair of proximal hamstring avulsion injuries sustained from the jackling contact position enables a return to a previous level of sporting activity with low risk of recurrence.

Study Design: Case series; Level of evidence, 4.

Harnessing Micronutrient Power: Vitamins, Antioxidants and Probiotics in Breast Cancer Prevention.

Breast cancer remains a global health challenge, prompting a search for preventive strategies beyond conventional approaches. This review explores the potential of specific micronutrients, including antioxidants, vitamins, and probiotics, in breast cancer prevention. Through an extensive literature search encompassing PubMed up to March 2024, 14 micronutrients emerged with promising roles in breast cancer prevention.

Evaluating Magnetic Seed Localization in Targeted Axillary Dissection for Node-Positive Early Breast Cancer Patients Receiving Neoadjuvant Systemic Therapy: A Comprehensive Review and Pooled Analysis.

De-escalation of axillary surgery is made possible by advancements in both neoadjuvant systemic therapy (NST) and in localisation technology for breast lesions. Magseed, developed in 2013 by Dr. Michael Douk of Cambridge, United Kingdom, is a wire-free localisation technology that facilitates the localisation and retrieval of lymph nodes for staging.

Breath of Danger: Unveiling PM2.5's Stealthy Impact on Cancer Risks.

This article explores the intricate relationship between airborne particulate matter (PM), specifically PM2.5, and its profound impact on human health, emphasising the heightened risks of cancer. Examining the composition and characteristics of PM2.