The study explored how cognitive control deficits relate to schizotypal symptoms in high-functioning adolescents with autism spectrum disorders (ASD), aiming to find potential warning signs for developing schizophrenia-related issues.
Researchers assessed cognitive control abilities—like response inhibition and mental flexibility—in 29 adolescents with ASD and compared them to 40 typically developing peers.
Findings indicated that difficulties with response inhibition were closely linked to schizotypal symptoms in adolescents with ASD, suggesting that these problems may signify an increased risk for developing such symptoms.