89,021 results match your criteria: "The London Hospital Medical College & Royal Hospitals Trust[Affiliation]"
J Am Coll Cardiol
December 2024
UCL MRC Unit for Lifelong Health and Ageing, University College London, London, United Kingdom; UCL Institute of Cardiovascular Science, University College London, London, United Kingdom; Centre for Inherited Heart Muscle Conditions, Cardiology Department, Royal Free Hospital, London, United Kingdom. Electronic address:
Background: Aircraft noise is a growing concern for communities living near airports.
Objectives: This study aimed to explore the impact of aircraft noise on heart structure and function.
Methods: Nighttime aircraft noise levels (L) and weighted 24-hour day-evening-night aircraft noise levels (L) were provided by the UK Civil Aviation Authority for 2011.
J Am Coll Cardiol
December 2024
Barts Heart Centre, Barts Health NHS Trust, West Smithfield, London, United Kingdom; Institute of Cardiovascular Science, University College London, London, United Kingdom.
Background: Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) is a leading cause of sudden cardiac death. Current diagnosis emphasizes the detection of left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) using a fixed threshold of ≥15-mm maximum wall thickness (MWT). This study proposes a method that considers individual demographics to adjust LVH thresholds as an alternative to a 1-size-fits-all approach.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Coll Cardiol
December 2024
Cardiovascular Division, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Viruses
December 2024
Department of Translational Medicine, Università del Piemonte Orientale, 28100 Novara, Italy.
Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection is a significant risk factor for liver cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Traditionally, the primary prevention strategy for HCV-associated HCC has focused on removing infection through antiviral regimes. Currently, highly effective direct-acting antivirals (DAAs) offer extraordinary success across all patient categories, including cirrhotics.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSensors (Basel)
December 2024
Research Department of Imaging Physics and Engineering, School of Biomedical Engineering and Imaging Sciences, King's College London, London WC2R 2LS, UK.
MR elastography is a non-invasive imaging technique that provides quantitative maps of tissue biomechanical properties, i.e., elasticity and viscosity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPharmaceutics
December 2024
Department of Psychiatry, Oxford University, Warneford Hospital, Oxford OX3 7JX, UK.
: Cannabidiol (CBD) is an approved treatment for childhood epilepsies and a candidate treatment for several other CNS disorders. However, it has poor oral bioavailability. We investigated the effect of a novel lipid formulation on its absorption in humans and on its tissue distribution in mice.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPharmaceuticals (Basel)
November 2024
Department of Nuclear Medicine, Medical University of Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria.
: Dual-modality probes, combining positron emission tomography (PET) with fluorescence imaging (FI) capabilities in a single molecule, are of high relevance for the accurate staging and guided resection of tumours. We herein present a pair of candidates targeting the cholecystokinin-2 receptor (CCK2R), namely [Ga]Ga-CyTMG and [Ga]Ga-CyFMG. In these probes, the SulfoCy5.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Med
December 2024
Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Ryhov County Hospital, Sjukhusgatan, 553 05 Jönköping, Sweden.
: Lichen Sclerosus (LSc) is a chronic inflammatory skin condition predominantly affecting the anogenital regions, with a well-recognised potential for malignancy. This study examines the incidence, demographic characteristics, and regional distribution of LSc in Sweden over a 20-year period. The analysis is based on data from the Swedish National Patient Register (NPR), with a focus on cases diagnosed in specialist care settings.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Med
December 2024
Nottingham Digestive Diseases Biomedical Research Centre (NDDC), School of Medicine, University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG7 2GT, UK.
Excessive alcohol consumption is among the leading causes of hospitalisation in high-income countries and contributes to over 200 medical conditions. We aimed to determine the prevalence and characteristics of alcohol use disorder (AUD), describe the distribution of AUD in ICD-10 discharge diagnosis groups and ascertain any relationship between them in secondary care. The study group was a retrospective cohort of adult patients admitted to Nottingham University Hospital (NUH) between 4 April 2009 and 31 March 2020.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLife (Basel)
December 2024
ENT Department, University Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Democritus University of Thrace-Medical School, 68100 Alexandroupolis, Greece.
Transoral robotic surgery (TORS) for tongue base reduction (TBR) and/or epiglottic surgery is an effective treatment option for selected patients with moderate to severe obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA). This systematic review aims to provide an up-to-date overview of current practices and challenges associated with TORS for OSA. PubMed and Embase databases were searched up to December 2022 following PRISMA guidelines.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLife (Basel)
December 2024
Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation, University of Bari Aldo Moro, 70121 Bari, Italy.
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a progressive condition that affects more than 10% of the population worldwide, accounting for more than 843 million (M) individuals. The prevalence of CKD (844 M patients) is higher than that of diabetes mellitus (422 M patients), cancer (42 M patients), and HIV (37 M patients), but people are often less aware of it. Global expert groups predict reductions in the nephrology workforce in the next decade, with a declining interest in nephrology careers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBioengineering (Basel)
November 2024
Department of Surgery and Cancer, Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, UK.
Macular atrophy (MA) is an irreversible endpoint of age-related macular degeneration (AMD), which is the leading cause of blindness in the world. Early detection is therefore an unmet need. We have developed a novel automated method to identify MA in patients undergoing follow-up with optical coherence tomography (OCT) for AMD based on the combination of 2D and 3D Unet architecture.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChildren (Basel)
November 2024
Department of Ophthalmology, University Hospital of Udine, 33100 Udine, Italy.
Refractive errors, particularly myopia, are among the most prevalent visual impairments globally, with rising incidence in children and adolescents. This review explores the epidemiology and risk factors associated with the development of refractive errors, focusing on the environmental and lifestyle factors contributing to the current surge in myopia. We provide an overview of key genetic factors and molecular pathways driving the pathogenesis of myopia and other refractive errors, emphasizing the complex interplay between genetic predisposition and environmental triggers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomedicines
December 2024
Beijing Key Laboratory of Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation, National Clinical Research Center for Hematologic Disease, Peking University Institute of Hematology, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing 100044, China.
: About half of adults with acute myeloid leukemia with normal cytogenetics (CN-AML) have mutations. There is controversy regarding their prognosis and best therapy. : We studied 150 subjects with these features using targeted regional sequencing.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDiagnostics (Basel)
December 2024
Exero Medical Ltd., Or Yehuda 6037606, Israel.
Anastomotic leakage (AL) is one of the most devastating complications after colorectal surgery. The verification of the adequate perfusion of the anastomosis is essential to ensuring anastomosis integrity following colonic resections. This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of measuring the electrical activity of the colonic muscularis externa at an anastomosis site for perfusion analysis following colorectal surgery.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDiagnostics (Basel)
December 2024
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Hospitals Leuven, 3000 Leuven, Belgium.
: Orofacial pain (OFP) encompasses a complex array of conditions affecting the face, mouth, and jaws, often leading to significant diagnostic challenges and high rates of misdiagnosis. Artificial intelligence, particularly large language models like GPT4 (OpenAI, San Francisco, CA, USA), offers potential as a diagnostic aid in healthcare settings. : To evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of GPT4 in OFP cases as a clinical decision support system (CDSS) and compare its performance against treating clinicians, expert evaluators, medical students, and general practitioners.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGenes (Basel)
November 2024
Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Enna "Kore", Piazza dell'Università, 94100 Enna, Italy.
/: Optic neuropathies are a category of illnesses that ultimately cause damage to the optic nerve, leading to vision impairment and possible blindness. Disorders such as dominant optic atrophy (DOA), Leber hereditary optic neuropathy (LHON), and glaucoma demonstrate intricate genetic foundations and varied phenotypic manifestations. This narrative review study seeks to consolidate existing knowledge on the genetic and molecular mechanisms underlying ocular neuropathies, examine genotype-phenotype correlations, and assess novel therapeutic options to improve diagnostic and treatment methodologies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBrain Sci
November 2024
Dementia Research Centre, Department of Neurodegeneration, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, London WC1N 3BG, UK.
Objective: Visual processing deficits arising in dementia are associated with particular functional disability. This study aimed to investigate the effects of the built environment on mobility and navigation in people with dementia-related visual loss.
Methods: Participants with posterior cortical atrophy (PCA; "visual-variant Alzheimer's"; n = 11), typical Alzheimer's disease (tAD; N = 10), and controls (n = 13) repeatedly walked down routes within a simplified real-world setting.
Best Pract Res Clin Anaesthesiol
September 2024
Center for Reproductive Medicine, Department of Anesthesiology, Perioperative and Pain Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA; Harvard Medical School, USA. Electronic address:
Uterotonics are the mainstay of management for postpartum haemorrhage and an understanding of their use is essential for the obstetric anaesthetist. First-line uterotonics comprise oxytocin and carbetocin, which act on the oxytocin receptor, and recent research has shown that lower doses of first-line uterotonics can be used to adequate effect. The oxytocin receptor is known to undergo desensitisation with exposure to the agonist over time and with increasing concentrations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Immunol
January 2025
Leeds Institute of Medical Research, School of Medicine, University of Leeds, St. James University Hospital, Leeds, United Kingdom.
Background: There has been limited success of cancer immunotherapies in the treatment of ovarian cancer (OvCa) to date, largely due to the immunosuppressive tumour microenvironment (TME). Tumour-associated macrophages (TAMs) are a major component of both the primary tumour and malignant ascites, promoting tumour growth, angiogenesis, metastasis, chemotherapy resistance and immunosuppression. Differential microRNA (miRNA) profiles have been implicated in the plasticity of TAMs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBJOG
January 2025
Department of Women and Children's Health, School of Life Course and Population Sciences, King's College London, St Thomas' Hospital, London, UK.
Br J Psychiatry
January 2025
South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK; and Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK.
Background: Negative perceptions of mental health professionals can deter individuals from seeking mental healthcare. Given the high burden of mental health globally, it is essential to understand attitudes towards mental health professionals. Social media platforms like Twitter/X provide valuable insights into the views of the general population.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Endocrinol
January 2025
Bon Secours Hospital, UCC School of Medicine, Cork, Ireland.
Nat Med
January 2025
Institute of Inflammation and Ageing, College of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
Nat Med
January 2025
Department of Medicine-Medical Oncology, University of Colorado Cancer Center, Denver, CO, USA.
Effective targeting of somatic cancer mutations to enhance the efficacy of cancer immunotherapy requires an individualized approach. Autogene cevumeran is a uridine messenger RNA lipoplex-based individualized neoantigen-specific immunotherapy designed from tumor-specific somatic mutation data obtained from tumor tissue of each individual patient to stimulate T cell responses against up to 20 neoantigens. This ongoing phase 1 study evaluated autogene cevumeran as monotherapy (n = 30) and in combination with atezolizumab (n = 183) in pretreated patients with advanced solid tumors.
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