Collapse of VBX Balloon-Expandable Endoprosthesis in Bilateral Common Iliac Arteries in a Lean, Elderly Patient with Bent Back.

An 87-year-old woman who had previously received bare nitinol self-expandable stent implantation twice into the bilateral common iliac artery (CIA) due to repeated in-stent restenosis presented with acute onset of intermittent claudication. Computed tomography (CT) showed bilateral CIA obstruction with thrombus. Because thrombectomy and ballooning did not achieve recanalization, kissing VBX balloon-expandable endoprostheses were deployed in both CIAs, which resolved the patient's symptoms.

Surgical repair of pulmonary artery dissection in a patient with 10-year history of Takayasu's arteritis.

Pulmonary artery (PA) dissection is a rare but life-threatening event, predisposing to sudden cardiac death and cardiogenic shock, and generally occurs in patients with underlying pulmonary hypertension. We report a case of surgical repair of PA dissection in a patient with 10-year history of Takayasu's arteritis and with no diagnosis of pulmonary hypertension.

Three dose regimens of fulvestrant in postmenopausal Japanese women with advanced breast cancer: results from a double-blind, phase II comparative study (FINDER1).

Background: FINDER1 compared efficacy, tolerability and pharmacokinetics (PK) of three fulvestrant dose regimens in postmenopausal Japanese women with estrogen receptor (ER)-positive locally advanced/metastatic breast cancer recurring or progressing after prior endocrine therapy.

Patients And Methods: The primary end point of this randomised, multicentre, phase II study was objective response rate (ORR) and the secondary end points included time to progression (TTP), clinical benefit rate (CBR), PK profiles and tolerability. Postmenopausal women with ER-positive advanced breast cancer were randomised to 28-day cycles of fulvestrant approved dose (AD), loading dose (LD) or high dose (HD) until disease progression.

Differential infiltration of macrophages and prostaglandin production by different uterine leiomyomas.

Background: The association between uterine myoma and infertility is still controversial. The anatomical defect of endometrium by uterine fibroids could be a factor for reducing pregnancy rates and increasing miscarriage rates. However, pregnancy and implantation rates were found to be significantly lower in women with intramural myomas (IMMs), when there was no deformity of uterine cavity.

Zone-dependent expression of estrogen receptors alpha and beta in human benign prostatic hyperplasia.

Estrogen, which acts through estrogen receptors (ERs) alpha and beta, has been implicated in the pathogenesis of benign and malignant human prostatic tumors, i.e. benign prostatic hyperplasia and prostate cancer, thought to originate from different zones of the prostate [the transition zone (TZ) and peripheral zone (PZ), respectively].

Six-month follow-up of takotsubo cardiomyopathy with I-123-beta-metyl-iodophenyl pentadecanoic acid and I-123-meta-iodobenzyl-guanidine myocardial scintigraphy.

A 69-year-old man with a history of transient chest pain was diagnosed takotsubo cardiomyopathy. In I-123-beta-metyl-iodophenyl pentadecanoic acid myocardial scintigraphy, decreased uptake of apex was seen in the acute phase, and it recovered in 3 months. In I-123-meta-iodobenzyl-guanidine myocardial scintigraphy, decreased uptake of apex persisted for 6 months, and there was a discrepancy between apical and total washout rate in the acute phase and after 3 months, which disappeared after 6 months.