Advancements in : probiotic characteristics, gene editing technologies and applications.

The exploration of microorganisms in fermented products has become a pivotal area of scientific research, primarily due to their widespread availability and profound potential to improve human health. Among these, (formerly known as ) stands out as a versatile lactic acid bacterium, prevalent across diverse ecological niches. Its appeal extends beyond its well-documented probiotic benefits to include the remarkable plasticity of its genome, which has captivated both scientific and industrial stakeholders.

Corrigendum: Development and validation of a questionnaire to measure the congenital heart disease of children's family stressor.

[This corrects the article DOI: 10.3389/fpubh.2024.

Forsythiaside A alleviates myocardial injury in streptozotocin-induced diabetes via endoplasmic reticulum stress-NLRP3 inflammasome pathway.

The aim of this study was to evaluate for the effects of forsythiaside A (FA) on myocardial injury in streptozotocin (STZ)-induced diabetes mice. Blood glucose (BG), serum triglycerides (TG), lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), creatine kinase isoenzyme (CK-MB), cardiac troponin (cTnI), malondialdehyde (MDA), superoxide dismutase (SOD) levels were detected in STZ mice. The structure and function of heart was observed via cardiac ultrasound.

The clinical indexes and immunological status of HIV/AIDS patients undergoing different highly active antiretroviral treatments.

Objective: This study aims to investigate the differences of clinical indices in HIV patients between three different first-line antiretroviral treatment strategies in Yunnan Province, China. Furthermore, the hematologic system, liver function, kidney function, blood lipid levels of HIV patients and its association with CD4+ count, CD8+ count, CD4/CD8 ratio and antiretroviral treatment were also assessed.

Methods: This retrospective cohort study included 81 participants who underwent highly active antiretroviral treatment from September 2009 to September 2019.

Progress Analysis of Personalized Antiplatelet Therapy in Patients with Coronary Heart Disease Undergoing Interventional Therapy.

Coronary atherosclerosis (or coronary heart disease [CHD]) is a common cardiovascular disease that seriously damages human health. Percutaneous coronary stent implantation represents the primary treatment option for severe CHD in clinical practice; meanwhile, dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT) is widely used to reduce the risk of postoperative thrombosis. Although the mechanisms of action of the two most commonly used antiplatelet drugs, aspirin and clopidogrel, remain unclear, clinical studies have shown that some patients are susceptible to stent thrombosis-antiplatelet resistance (high on-treatment platelet reactivity [HTPR])-despite using these drugs.

Clinical Prognostic Impact of the Serum C-reactive Protein-to-albumin Ratio (CAR) in Chronic Heart Failure Patients: A Retrospective Study.

Background: The serum C-reactive protein-to-albumin ratio (CAR) has been identified as an adverse prognostic indicator in a variety of diseases. Nevertheless, there have been not been any studies reporting a relationship between CAR and the prognosis of chronic heart failure (CHF). This study was designed to evaluate the association between CAR and all-cause mortality in CHF patients with different ejection fractions.

Protects Against Chronic Suppurative Otitis Media via Modulating RFTN1/ Lipid Raft /TLR4-Mediated Inflammation.

Purpose: Chronic suppurative otitis media (CSOM) is a prominent contributor to preventable hearing loss globally. Probiotic therapy has attracted research interest in human infectious and inflammatory disease. As the most prevalent probiotic, the role of in CSOM remains poorly defined.

Abdominal lymphangioleiomyomatosis in a man presenting with gastrointestinal hemorrhage as the first manifestation: a case report.

Lymphangioleiomyomatosis (LAM) is a rare, low-grade malignant condition that typically affects women of childbearing age and primarily involves the lungs. While cases involving males and affecting the gastrointestinal tract are exceedingly uncommon. This report discusses an unusual case of abdominal LAM in a male patient with gastrointestinal hemorrhage.

HMGCS2 and AMACR as potential targets linking mitochondrial dysfunction and ulcerative colitis.

Ulcerative colitis (UC) is characterised notably by an imbalance in intestinal mucosal homeostasis. Although mitochondrial dysfunction has been identified as a potential contributor to this imbalance, it remains an incomplete understanding. Consequently, further investigation into the role of mitochondria in UC is warranted.

The performance of a novel diagnostic criteria for neurosyphilis in HIV-negative patients.

Diagnosing neurosyphilis in clinical settings poses significant challenges due to the absence of highly efficient diagnostic criteria. Our objective was to enhance the existing diagnostic criteria and assess their sensitivity and specificity for identifying neurosyphilis in HIV-negative patients. We conducted a retrospective review of patient records from a cross-sectional study carried out between December 2019 and May 2023.

Investigation into the molecular mechanisms of biomarkers in psoriasis vulgaris with reduced high-density lipoprotein levels based on bulk transcriptome sequencing data.

It has been found that severe lipid metabolism disorders are often present in patients with Psoriasis, including decreased levels of high-density lipoprotein (HDL). This study initially explored the impact of HDL level variations on psoriasis by collecting. This study collected 12 blood samples and 9 skin samples from psoriasis vulgaris and psoriasis vulgaris with reduced HDL levels and performed bulk RNA sequencing.

YY1 drives PARP1 expression essential for PARylation of NONO in mRNA maturation during neuroblastoma progression.

Background: Neuroblastoma (NB), the most prevalent solid tumor in children, arises from sympathetic nervous system and accounts for 15% of pediatric cancer mortality. This malignancy exhibits substantial genetic and clinical heterogeneity, thus complicating treatment strategies. Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 (PARP1), a key enzyme catalyzing polyADP-ribosylation (PARylation), plays critical roles in various cellular processes, and contributes to tumorigenesis and aggressiveness.

Increased Expression of MST1 in Patients With Epilepsy and in a Rat Model of Epilepsy.

Mammalian sterile20-like kinase 1 (MST1), a serine/threonine kinase frequently expressed, has emerged as pivotal modulator of multiple physiological and pathological conditions such as cellular growth, programmed cell death, oxidative stress, neurodegeneration, inflammation, and synaptic plasticity in the central nervous system. Various neurological diseases are associated with the activation of MST1. Epilepsy is a severe neurological disorder characterized by abrupt abnormal electrical activity in the brain and recurring spontaneous seizures.

Butyric acid alleviates LPS-induced intestinal mucosal barrier damage by inhibiting the RhoA/ROCK2/MLCK signaling pathway in Caco2 cells.

Butyric acid (BA) can potentially enhance the function of the intestinal barrier. However, the mechanisms by which BA protects the intestinal mucosal barrier remain to be elucidated. Given that the Ras homolog gene family, member A (RhoA)/Rho-associated kinase 2 (ROCK2)/Myosin light chain kinase (MLCK) signaling pathway is crucial for maintaining the permeability of the intestinal epithelium, we further investigated whether BA exerts a protective effect on epithelial barrier function by inhibiting this pathway in LPS-induced Caco2 cells.

A Systematic Method to Detect Next-Generation Sequencing-Based Microsatellite Instability in Plasma Cell-Free DNA: plasmaMSI.

Microsatellite instability (MSI) detection using tumor tissue is a well-established prognostic and predictive biomarker for certain types of cancers. However, tumor tissue samples are less convenient to obtain than blood plasma samples. The main challenge facing next-generation sequencing-based MSI detection in blood plasma samples is the ultralow signal/noise ratio in plasma cell-free DNA (cfDNA).

Gender-Related Characterization of Acne in Chinese: A Multiple-Center Cross-Sectional Survey on 13085 Cases.

Background: Acne is a common inflammatory dermatosis. Although gender-related differences in prevalence and age of onset have been documented. Other gender-related characteristics of acne have not been well elucidated yet.

Bioinformatics Analysis of Biomarkers and Therapeutic Targets Related to Necroptosis in Intervertebral Disc Degeneration.

Necroptosis is a critical process in intervertebral disc degeneration (IDD). This research is aimed at identifying key genes regulating necroptosis in IDD to provide a theoretical basis for early diagnosis and treatment. Transcriptome data from patients with IDD and normal samples were obtained from the GSE34095 and GSE124272 datasets of the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) public database.

The prevalence and profiles of adverse childhood experiences and their associations with adult mental health outcomes in China: a cross-sectional study.

Background: Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) are common and associated with mental disorders. However, the prevalence and co-occurrence of ACEs and their association with mental health outcomes among Chinese adults have not been well demonstrated.

Methods: China Mental Health Survey, a cross-sectional nationally representative survey consisting of 28,140 adults, was conducted from July 2013 to March 2015.

Assessment of the Variability and Correlation of Biometric Measurements in Eyes with Cataracts.

Purpose: To assess the variability and correlation of ocular biometric parameters in eyes with cataracts and examine their association with age and gender.

Methods: A retrospective analysis was performed on biometric data from 7,458 eyes without retinal pathologies, using an optical biometer equipped with low-coherence reflectometry technology. Pearson's correlation coefficients (r) were used to evaluate the relationships between age, gender, and various ocular parameters, including axial length (AL), anterior chamber depth (ACD), lens thickness (LT), central corneal thickness (CCT), corneal refractive power (Km), and white-to-white (WTW) measurement.

DNMT1 inhibition improves the activity of memory-like natural killer cells by enhancing the level of autophagy.

Background: Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is a common hematological tumor, but it is difficult to treat. DNMT1 is a DNA methyltransferase whose main function is to maintain stable DNA methylation during the DNA replication process. DNMT1 also plays an important role in AML, but its function in cytokine-induced memory-like natural killer (CIML NK) cell activity remains unclear.

NEDD4 enhances bone‑tendon healing in rotator cuff tears by reducing fatty infiltration.

Rotator cuff tears (RCT) can cause shoulder pain, weakness and stiffness, significantly affecting daily life. Analysis of the GSE103266 dataset revealed significant changes in the mTOR/PI3K/Akt signaling pathway and lipid metabolism‑related pathways, suggesting that fatty infiltration may affect RCT. The analysis indicated that the ubiquitin ligase NEDD4 plays a critical role in RCT.

BIRC5 as a prognostic and diagnostic biomarker in pan-cancer: an integrated analysis of expression, immune subtypes, and functional networks.

Introduction: BIRC5 (Survivin) is a crucial anti-apoptotic protein overexpressed in various cancers, promoting tumor growth and treatment resistance. This study investigates its expression across 33 cancer types and explores its diagnostic, prognostic, and immune-related significance.

Methods: We analyzed RNA-seq data from TCGA and protein expression data from the Human Protein Atlas.

Alpha-fetoprotein-to-PIVKA-II ratio as a potential biomarker for hepatocellular carcinoma differentiation, imaging characteristics, and patient survival.

Background: Alpha-fetoprotein-to-PIVKA-II ratio (APR) may serve as a new marker to predict the grade of differentiation, imaging characteristics, and prognosis of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). This study aimed to demonstrate the prognostic significance of high APR for poorly differentiated HCC (PD-HCC), imaging characteristics and overall survival (OS) in patients after intra-arterial therapies.

Methods: Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves were constructed and areas under the curve (AUCs) were calculated to evaluate the predictive ability of APR to discriminate subgroup(s) of HCC with good or poor prognosis.