13 results match your criteria: "The First Affiliated Hospital of the Naval Medical University[Affiliation]"

Background: The clinical characteristics and predictors for aortic adverse events (AAEs) after thoracic endovascular aortic repair (TEVAR) of non-hypertensive aortic dissection (AD) patients remain unclear. This study sought to clarify the clinical features of non-hypertensive AD and its incidence of AAEs after TEVAR.

Methods: Clinical data were collected from the electronic medical records, imaging databases and follow-up.

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Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) has been used to treat chronic pain. However, the potential efficacy and mechanism of the effect of applying TENS for a short time in chronic pain patients remains unclear. To identify the effect of short-term TENS on chronic pain patients and to clarify the mechanism of the effect, we investigated abnormalities of functional connectivity (FC) within the prefrontal cortex (PFC) using resting-state functional near-infrared spectroscopy (rs-fNIRS).

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Mas receptor activation facilitates innate hematoma resolution and neurological recovery after hemorrhagic stroke in mice.

J Neuroinflammation

April 2024

Department of Neurosurgery, Huashan Hospital, National Center for Neurological Disorders, National Key Lab. for Medical Neurobiology, Institutes of Brain Science, Shanghai Key Lab. of Brain Function and Regeneration, Institute of Neurosurgery, MOE Frontiers Center for Brain Science, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, 12 Wulumuqi Zhong Rd, Shanghai, 200040, China.

Background: Intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) is a devastating neurological disease causing severe sensorimotor dysfunction and cognitive decline, yet there is no effective treatment strategy to alleviate outcomes of these patients. The Mas axis-mediated neuroprotection is involved in the pathology of various neurological diseases, however, the role of the Mas receptor in the setting of ICH remains to be elucidated.

Methods: C57BL/6 mice were used to establish the ICH model by injection of collagenase into mice striatum.

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Adipose-derived stem cells derived decellularized extracellular matrix enabled skin regeneration and remodeling.

Front Bioeng Biotechnol

April 2024

Department of Burns and Plastic Surgery, Shanghai Children's Medical Center, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.

The tissues or organs derived decellularized extracellular matrix carry immunogenicity and the risk of pathogen transmission, resulting in limited therapeutic effects. The cell derived dECM cultured can address these potential risks, but its impact on wound remodeling is still unclear. This study aimed to explore the role of decellularized extracellular matrix (dECM) extracted from adipose derived stem cells (ADSCs) in skin regeneration.

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Objective: As breast cancer cases rise globally, post-mastectomy lymphedema garners increasing scholarly attention. This study aims to conduct a comprehensive bibliometric analysis of Breast Cancer-Related Lymphedema (BCRL) research from 2003 to 2022, identifying trends and providing global research insights for future studies.

Method: The literature for this analysis was extracted from the Web of Science (WoS) Core Collection, encompassing 1199 publications, including 702 articles and 101 reviews, totaling 803.

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Background: Merkel cell carcinoma (MCC) is a rare type of invasive neuroendocrine skin malignancy with high mortality. However, with years of follow-up, what is the actual survival rate and how can we continually assess an individual's prognosis? The purpose of this study was to estimate conditional survival (CS) for MCC patients and establish a novel CS-based nomogram model.

Methods: This study collected MCC patients from the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) database and divided these patients into training and validation groups at the ratio of 7:3.

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Objective: Neck pain has emerged as a significant public health concern. This study is to unveil the present state of neck pain research, thereby furnishing invaluable insights for prospective research endeavours and clinical applications.

Methods: The study was initiated by searching the Web of Science Core Collection database, focusing on "neck pain".

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Article Synopsis
  • This study investigates the optimal isometric region for anterolateral ligament (ALL) reconstruction in the knee, comparing it to isolated ACL reconstruction which often fails to restore stability.
  • Researchers utilized six cadaver knees to gather data on the anterolateral surface, creating a 3D model and measuring length changes of specific points during knee flexion.
  • Findings indicate that understanding the accurate points for graft fixation is crucial as the maximum acceptable change rate for ligament reconstruction is 10%, with specific combinations of points showing varying rates of length change.
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Purpose: Low back pain (LBP) is a prevalent musculoskeletal disorder, and manual therapy (MT) is frequently employed as a non-pharmacological treatment for LBP. This study aims to explore the research hotspots and trends in MT for LBP. MT has gained widespread acceptance in clinical practice due to its proven safety and effectiveness.

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Introduction: Metabolic flexibility (MetF) is the capacity of an organism to oxidate substrate according to substrate availability or demand. The mismatch of substrate availability and oxidation may cause ectopic fat accumulation in the muscle and the liver. The objectives of the study are to examine the effect of 12 weeks of combined exercise on hepatic fat reduction and investigate metabolites related to MetF before and after the high-fat diet between individuals with NAFLD and healthy control with an active lifestyle.

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Objective: Arthroscopic release is effective for patients with shoulder stiffness, but the traditional inside-out procedure cannot effectively alleviate the mobility of some severe stiff shoulder and even cause itrogenic injuries sometimes. The aim of this study is to evaluate the clinical efficacy and advantages of a modified outside-in shoulder release approach for severe shoulder stiffness.

Methods: Included in this retrospective study were 15 patients (five male and 10 female) with severe shoulder stiffness who underwent modified outside-in shoulder release surgery at our hospital between June 2019 and March 2021.

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The therapeutic effect of KSP inhibitors in preclinical models of cholangiocarcinoma.

Cell Death Dis

September 2022

International Cooperation Laboratory on Signal Transduction, Eastern Hepatobiliary Surgery Hospital, the Naval Medical University, Shanghai, 200438, China.

Cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) is an epithelial malignancy with a dismal prognosis owing to limited treatment options. Here, we identified several compound candidates against CCA using a high-throughput drug screen with approved or emerging oncology drugs, among which kinesin spindle protein (KSP) inhibitors showed potent cytotoxic effects on CCA cells. Treatment with KSP inhibitors SB743921 and ARRY520 caused significant tumor suppression in CCA xenograft models in vivo.

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Objectives: Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are potentially ideal for type 2 diabetes treatment, owing to their multidirectional differentiation ability and immunomodulatory properties. Here we investigated whether the stem cells from human exfoliated deciduous teeth (SHED) in combination with hyperbaric oxygen (HBO) could treat type 2 diabetic rats, and explored the underlying mechanism.

Methods: SD rats were used to generate a type 2 diabetes model, which received stem cell therapy, HBO therapy, or both together.

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