1,254 results match your criteria: "The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical University[Affiliation]"

Dissecting shared genetic architecture between depression and body mass index.

BMC Med

October 2024

Center for Sleep and Circadian Medicine, The Affiliated Brain Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, 36 Mingxin Road, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.

Article Synopsis
  • The study investigates the genetic connection between depression (DEP) and obesity (BMI), finding a positive genetic correlation and shared genetic loci between the two conditions.
  • By analyzing a large dataset through various genetic methodologies, researchers identified 16 shared genetic loci, including newly discovered ones, indicating that both conditions can influence each other.
  • Gene expression analysis revealed that these genetic correlations are concentrated in specific brain regions and types of cells, with NEGR1 emerging as a key gene linked to both depression and obesity.
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  • - The rise in type 2 diabetes is contributing to an increase in chronic kidney disease (CKD), especially among younger populations, necessitating tailored treatments and improved management strategies for CKD-T2DM.
  • - A comprehensive analysis from 2000 to 2019 utilized data from the Global Burden of Disease database to assess rates of incidence, mortality, and disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) related to CKD-T2DM across various regions, highlighting the need for better screening and resource allocation.
  • - Findings indicate a significant increase in CKD-T2DM cases among young and middle-aged individuals globally, with noticeable gender and regional disparities, particularly high rates observed in India, China, and Mexico.
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Lung metastasis, a leading cause of breast cancer mortality, lacks effective therapeutic options. Hypoxia-inducible factor 1-alpha (HIF-1α) plays important roles in breast cancer progression, but its direct impact on lung metastasis remains unclear. Herein, in this study, we investigated the role of HIF-1α in breast cancer lung metastasis and the potential of targeting it for therapeutic benefit.

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Long- and short-run asymmetric impacts of climate variation on tuberculosis based on a time series study.

Sci Rep

October 2024

Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical University, No. 601 Jinsui Road, Hongqi District, Xinxiang, 453003, Henan Province, People's Republic of China.

Distinguishing between long-term and short-term effects allows for the identification of different response mechanisms. This study investigated the long- and short-run asymmetric impacts of climate variation on tuberculosis (TB) and constructed forecasting models using the autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) and nonlinear ARDL (NARDL). TB showed a downward trend, peaking in March-May per year.

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Purpose: Patients with coronary heart disease (CHD) will have a series of sexual problems, and their sexual life quality can be affected. However, a standardised evaluation tool for patients with CHD was lacking. Therefore, this study aimed to develop a sexual life quality questionnaire for patients with CHD and to evaluate its psychometric properties.

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Background And Objective: Endoplasmic reticulum stress (ERS), as a primary defense mechanism against stress, is closely related to mental disorders, but its pathogenesis is still unclear. This research seeks to explore the influence of ERS-nucleotide-bound oligomerized domain-like receptor protein 3 (NLRP3) signaling on mice's depressive-like behaviors and cognitive impairment.

Design And Method: We carried out a study on 32 male C57BL/6J mice to investigate how chronic unpredictable mild stress (CUMS) can give rise to depressive-like behaviors and cognitive dysfunction, randomly dividing them into control, model, inhibitor, and agonist groups.

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Objective: Work engagement significantly influences both the quality of nursing care and nurses' job performance. In this study, we aimed to explore the mediating effects of negative emotions on the relationship between self-compassion and work engagement among Chinese nurses.

Method: A cross-sectional study was performed on nurses in a tertiary A hospital located in Henan province from September, 2023 to December, 2023.

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Aims: To explore the mediating role of relationship satisfaction between communication patterns and benefit findings in stroke couples using the actor-partner interdependence mediation model.

Methods And Results: A cross-sectional study was conducted from October 2022 to April 2023 in China. Based on the actor-partner interdependence mediation model, we used structural equation modeling to explore the mediating role of relationship satisfaction of stroke patients and their spouses in communication patterns and benefit findings.

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Breast cancer, the most common lethal cancer among women, is characterized by the uncontrolled growth of abnormal cells in breast tissue. Therefore, synergistic anticancer strategies are essential, particularly for maximizing drug delivery to tumor sites. Herein, bovine serum albumin (BSA)-bound nanoparticles encapsulating the photosensitizer chlorin e6 (Ce6) (BC) with a CuO core (BC/CuO NPs) were developed for cuproptosis-promoted cancer photodynamic therapy (PDT).

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Background: Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), characterized by chronic intermittent hypoxia (CIH), is a prevalent condition that has been associated with various forms of cancer. Although some clinical studies suggest a potential link between OSA and lung cancer, this association remains uncertain, and the underlying mechanisms are not fully understood. This study investigated the role of the catecholamine-β-adrenergic receptor (βAR) and the NLRP3 inflammasome in mediating the effects of CIH on lung cancer progression in mice.

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Exploring the Neural Mechanisms of Mirrored-Self Misidentification in Alzheimer's Disease.

Int J Geriatr Psychiatry

October 2024

Clinical College of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Neurorehabilitation, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.

Article Synopsis
  • The study investigates mirror-self misidentification syndrome (MSM) in Alzheimer's disease (AD) using dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI to understand its underlying neural mechanisms.
  • It involved 48 AD patients, analyzing the permeability of the blood-brain barrier (BBB) and finding significant differences in certain brain areas between those with and without MSM.
  • Results indicated that increased BBB permeability in the left putamen and globus pallidus may be risk factors for MSM, with more severe cases showing greater changes in brain regions than mild cases.
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Association between blood pressure and dementia in older adults: a cross-sectional study from China.

Front Aging Neurosci

September 2024

Clinical College of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Neurorehabilitation, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.

Article Synopsis
  • This study investigates the unclear link between blood pressure (BP) and dementia in older adults, focusing on various BP indicators like systolic and diastolic pressure.
  • A survey of 3,599 individuals aged 65 and older found a U-shaped relationship between diastolic BP (DBP) and dementia risk, particularly significant in males and those 70 and older, with an optimal DBP of 85 mmHg.
  • The findings suggest that both DBP and blood pressure index (BPI) are crucial in BP management for the elderly, potentially aiding in the prevention or delay of dementia onset.
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  • Concanavalin A (ConA) causes significant liver damage in mice, primarily mediated by invariant natural killer T (iNKT) cells, although the regulatory mechanisms involved are not fully understood.
  • *Research shows that TIPE2 (a protein) is crucial for regulating iNKT cell activity; its absence leads to increased iNKT cell activation and greater susceptibility to liver injury.
  • *TIPE2 acts as a negative regulator by limiting iNKT cell function via a specific signaling pathway, suggesting its potential as a target for therapies in autoimmune liver diseases.*
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One component of the polycomb repressor complex 2 is histone methyltransferase zeste homolog 2 (EZH2), which is also called Enhancer of zeste homolog 2. It is considered a potential therapeutic target for inhibiting endothelial dysfunction..

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Asymmetric association between meteorological factors and human infections with hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome: A 16-year ecological trend study in Shaanxi, China.

One Health

December 2024

Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical University, No. 601 Jinsui Road, Hongqi District, Xinxiang, Henan Province 453003, People's Republic of China.

Objective: Hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome (HFRS) continues to pose a significant threat to global health. This study aimed to investigate both the long- and short-term asymmetric impacts of variations in meteorological variables on HFRS.

Methods: The reported monthly HFRS incidence data from Shaanxi between 2004 and 2019, along with corresponding meteorological data, were collected to conduct an ecological trend analysis.

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Clinical and Prognostic Characteristics of Acute BAD-Related Stroke: A Multicenter MRI-Based Prospective Study.

Stroke

October 2024

Department of Neurology, State Key Laboratory of Complex Severe and Rare Diseases, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China (S. Li, L.Z., Y.Z., J.N., B.P.).

Article Synopsis
  • The BAD-study was a comprehensive analysis of branch atheromatous disease (BAD)-related strokes in 476 patients across 20 hospitals in China, focusing on demographic, clinical, and therapeutic aspects.
  • The study found that the majority of participants were middle-aged and male, with a higher occurrence of strokes linked to the lenticulostriate artery; 86.5% of patients had good outcomes by 90 days, despite 14.7% experiencing early neurological deterioration.
  • Key predictors of poor outcomes included higher stroke severity at admission and early deterioration, while extracranial artery stenosis was associated with better outcomes.
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  • - The study assessed the safety and effectiveness of combining camrelizumab and apatinib in patients with advanced esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) who previously received immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs).
  • - Out of 49 patients treated, the confirmed objective response rate was 10.2%, with a disease control rate of 69.4% and median progression-free survival of 4.6 months.
  • - The results indicated that the response rate was modest and did not show significant improvement, though the treatment had a manageable safety profile with no treatment-related deaths reported.
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Feasibility and tolerability of anlotinib plus PD-1 blockades as rechallenge immunotherapy in previously treated advanced ESCC: a retrospective study.

Oncologist

September 2024

Department of Medical Oncology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100021, People's Republic of China.

Article Synopsis
  • A real-world study investigated the safety and effectiveness of combining anlotinib with immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICI) for patients with advanced esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) who had previously received ICIs.
  • The study included 110 patients who underwent this treatment approach, reporting a median overall survival of 11.1 months and a progression-free survival of 5.6 months, with some patients achieving a partial response.
  • The research suggests that this combination therapy may be beneficial, particularly for certain patients, highlighting its potential as a promising option in treating previously ICI-treated advanced ESCC.
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Aim: This study aimed to evaluate the operational efficiency of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) hospitals in China.

Methods: Pearson's analysis was used to test the correlation between the input and output variables. Data envelopment analysis (DEA) was utilized to analyze the input and output variables of 16 TCM hospitals, and each hospital efficiency score was computed by Deap 2.

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  • Dementia increases the risk of medical complications within 90 days after hemiarthroplasty for femoral neck fractures, with higher incidences of issues like pneumonia and acute kidney injury.
  • Dementia patients also face greater risks of surgical complications within a year post-surgery, including dislocations and periprosthetic fractures.
  • Overall, while the risk of certain complications is heightened, there is no significant difference in transfusion needs or 90-day hospital readmission rates between dementia and non-dementia patients.
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Background: Cancer driver genes (CDGs) have been reported as key factors influencing the progression of lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD). However, the role of CDGs in LUAD prognosis has not been fully elucidated.

Methods: LUAD transcriptome data and CDG-related data were obtained from public databases and literature.

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Background: Primary light chain amyloidosis is a rare and complex disease with complex clinical features and is highly susceptible to misdiagnosis and underdiagnosis in the early stages.

Case Summary: We report a case of a 47-year-old female patient whose only initial symptom was periorbital purpura, which was not taken seriously enough. As the disease progressed, pleural effusion gradually appeared, and after systematic diagnosis and treatment, she was diagnosed with "primary light chain amyloidosis".

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Electrochemiluminescence (ECL) is a powerful tool for clinical diagnosis due to its exceptional sensitivity. However, the standard tripropylamine (TPrA) coreactant for Ru(bpy)Cl, the most widely studied and used ECL system, is highly toxic. Despite extensive research on alternative coreactants, they often fall short in poor efficiency.

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  • The study aims to create a new diagnostic model that combines the 2022 ACR O-RADS subclassification with CA125 levels to enhance the assessment of malignancy risk in adnexal masses.
  • A retrospective analysis of 593 patients led to the development of a diagnostic criterion, which classifies certain lesions as benign or malignant based on their O-RADS category and CA125 levels.
  • The combined model showed improved diagnostic metrics, including higher specificity and positive predictive value compared to O-RADS alone, indicating its potential utility in clinical risk stratification for adnexal malignancies.
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