12 results match your criteria: "The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Shantou University Medical College[Affiliation]"

Surgical margin and other prognostic factors of invasive vulvar squamous cell carcinoma: A clinicopathological mono-center study.

Heliyon

December 2024

State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, 510060, PR China.

Objective: To evaluate prognostic factors in women with invasive VSCC at Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center (SYSUCC).

Methods: 137 patients with VSCC at SYSUCC were retrospectively analyzed. The Kaplan-Meier method assessed the overall survival (OS) and progression-free survival (PFS) time.

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Cloudiness in peritoneal dialysate is a key clinical indicator of peritonitis. However, distinguishing between turbidity caused by peritonitis and that induced by drug administration can be challenging. To better understand this phenomenon, data were collected between April 2020 and March 2023 from 287 peritoneal dialysis (PD) patients undergoing benidipine-controlled blood pressure management in our PD center.

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Article Synopsis
  • This study investigates the genetic risk factors for ischemic stroke (IS) subtypes by analyzing lipid metabolism and immune cell responses using Mendelian randomization (MR) methods.
  • Researchers found significant genetic associations between various lipids and risk factors for large artery stroke (LAS), small vessel stroke (SVS), and cardioembolic stroke (CS), identifying specific lipids as both risk and protective factors.
  • The study emphasizes the involvement of immune cells in mediating the relationship between lipids and IS, suggesting potential new therapeutic targets and enhancing understanding of the genetic factors driving IS.
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Background: Micronutrient levels play a critical role in epilepsy. This study investigates the impact of micronutrient levels on epilepsy via Mendelian randomization (MR).

Methods: A two-sample MR framework evaluated the genetic association between 15 serum micronutrients and epilepsy phenotypes.

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Article Synopsis
  • 4,5-dihydropyrazole and thiazole derivatives show significant anti-inflammatory properties, motivating researchers to create new steroid-based compounds.
  • A specific compound, 12e, demonstrated the strongest anti-inflammatory effects by reducing key inflammatory markers and inhibiting essential enzymes in macrophage cells.
  • Further analysis revealed that compound 12e effectively blocked signaling pathways linked to inflammation, with promising results from molecular docking studies suggesting its potential as a treatment for inflammatory diseases.
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Inflammation, an important biological protective response to tissue damage or microbial invasion, is considered to be an alarming signal for the progress of varied biological complications. Based on the previous reports in the literature that proved the noticeable efficacy of pyrazole and thiazole scaffold as well as nitrogen heterocyclic based compounds against acute and chronic inflammatory disease, a new set of novel D-ring substituted steroidal 4,5-dihydropyrazole thiazole derivatives were synthesized and evaluated their anti-inflammatory activities in vitro. Preliminary structure-activity relationship (SAR) analysis was conducted by their inhibitory activities against nitric oxide (NO) release in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced RAW 264.

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Background: Nicotinamide N-methyltransferase (NNMT) and Dickkopf-1 (DKK1) play an important role in the development of breast cancer, and the purpose of this study was designed to examine the clinical and prognostic significance of NNMT and DKK1 in breast cancer.

Methods: The GEPIA2 database was used to evaluate the expression and survival of NNMT mRNA and DKK1 mRNA of breast cancer. Then an immunohistochemical study was carried out on 374 cases of breast tissue to identify the protein expression and significance of NNMT and DKK1.

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Toripalimab plus chemotherapy in treatment-naïve, advanced esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (JUPITER-06): A multi-center phase 3 trial.

Cancer Cell

March 2022

Department of Medical Oncology, Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center of Cancer Medicine, Guangzhou 510060, China; Research Unit of Precision Diagnosis and Treatment for Gastrointestinal Cancer, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Guangzhou 510060, China. Electronic address:

Article Synopsis
  • Platinum-based chemotherapy, specifically toripalimab combined with paclitaxel and cisplatin, was tested against a placebo in a phase 3 trial for patients with advanced esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC).
  • The results showed that those treated with toripalimab experienced significantly better progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) compared to the placebo group.
  • Both treatment groups had similar rates of serious side effects, indicating that the toripalimab plus chemotherapy regimen is effective and has a manageable safety profile.
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MIR155HG Knockdown Inhibited the Progression of Cervical Cancer by Binding SRSF1.

Onco Targets Ther

November 2020

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, Guangdong 515041, People's Republic of China.

Background: As the fourth most common cancer among women worldwide, cervical cancer lead to 311,000 deaths in 2018. Although the treatments have been developed, the survival rate of cervical cancer remains unsatisfactory. In this study, we aimed to identify differentially expressed lncRNAs (DEIncRNAs) between cervical cancer and adjacent normal tissues using bioinformatics analysis, and further to investigate the biological function of the DEIncRNAs in vitro and in vivo.

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The vasoconstrictor and/or pressor effects of prostaglandin (PG)F participate in the development of vascular pathologies and limit the clinical use of the agent. This study aimed to determine the receptor types responsible for the vasoconstrictor activity of PGF and whether they mediate the pressor response evoked by the prostanoid under in vivo conditions. Experiments were performed on genetically altered mice and/or on vessels from these mice or humans.

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Phosphorylation of estrogen receptor α at serine 118 is correlated with breast cancer resistance to tamoxifen.

Oncol Lett

July 2013

Breast Center of The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, Guangdong 515031; ; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100730;

The aim of the present study was to explore the correlation between estrogen receptor α (ERα) phosphorylation at serines 118 and 167 and the responsiveness of patients with primary breast cancer to tamoxifen. Tumors from 104 patients with primary breast cancer who received adjuvant tamoxifen therapy at The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Shantou University Medical College between January 2001 to December 2007 were subjected to immunohistochemical analysis with specific antibodies against ERα phosphorylated at either serine 118 (pERα-S118) and/or serine 167 (pERα-S167). ERα phosphorylation at the two sites was correlated with either the disease-free survival or the overall survival rate of these patients using the Kaplan-Meier survival analysis.

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Background: S-phase kinase protein 2 (Skp2), an oncogenic protein, is a key regulator in different cellular and molecular processes, through ubiquitin-proteasome degradation pathway. Increased levels of Skp2 are observed in various types of cancer and associated with poor prognosis. However, in human breast carcinomas, the underlying mechanism and prognostic significance of cytoplasmic Skp2 is still undefined.

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