5 results match your criteria: "The Affiliated AnQing Municipal Hospitals of Anhui Medical University[Affiliation]"

Background: Borojó (Borojoa patinoi Cuatrec) fruit has recently been shown to have a variety of health benefit, but the mechanisms have been little studied. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of 4,8-dicarboxyl-8,9-iridoid-1-glycoside (388) on proliferation and differentiation of embryonic neural stem cells (NSCs).

Methods: NSCs were treated with 388 and stem cell differentiation was determined by western blotting and immunofluorescence staining.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Patients with pheochromocytomas are often diagnosed with acute myocardial infarction (AMI) due to initial symptoms of palpitations and chest tightness. We describe a case of AMI syndrome where a giant paraganglioma was unexpectedly identified. The anesthetic management of the paraganglioma resection was challenging and complex.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • Laryngeal mask airways (LMAs) might irritate patients during insertion, especially older adults, leading to potential safety issues due to hemodynamic changes.
  • A study involving 90 geriatric patients (age ≥ 65) was conducted to find the effective dose of sufentanil required to minimize reactions during LMA insertion, using various dose levels and monitoring vital signs pre- and post-procedure.
  • Probit regression analysis indicated that the median effective dose (ED50) of sufentanil for inhibiting responses to LMA insertion in older patients was approximately 0.18 µg/kg, with significant differences in physiological responses between effective and ineffective insertions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Ropivacaine is widely used for clinical anesthesia and postoperative analgesia. However, the neurotoxicity induced by ropivacaine in a concentration- and duration-dependent manner, and it is difficult to prevent neurotoxicity. Osthole inhibits phosphodiesterase-4 activity by binding to its catalytic site to prevent cAMP hydrolysis.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • - The study explored the effective dose of dexmedetomidine for preventing emergence agitation (EA) in older patients undergoing major surgery under general anesthesia.
  • - A sample of 50 geriatric patients was tested, and the median effective dose (ED50) determined was 0.30 μg·kg·h, with a predicted effective dose (ED95) of 0.42 μg·kg·h to manage EA.
  • - Results indicated a significant increase in bradycardia (slow heart rate) among patients treated with dexmedetomidine when EA was not present, highlighting a major side effect of the medication.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF