Rate capability and electrolyte concentration: Tuning MnO supercapacitor electrodes through electrodeposition parameters.

Manganese dioxide (MnO) is a well-known pseudocapacitive material that has been extensively studied and highly regarded, especially in supercapacitors, due to its remarkable surface redox behavior, leading to a high specific capacitance. However, its full potential is impeded by inherent characteristics such as its low electrical conductivity, dense morphology, and hindered ionic diffusion, resulting in limited rate capability in supercapacitors. Addressing this issue often requires complicated strategies and procedures, such as designing sophisticated composite architectures.

Achieving enhanced stabilization and controlled release of curcumin cross-linked polydopamine particles.

Development of efficient drug delivery systems remains a critical challenge in pharmaceutical applications, necessitating novel approaches to improve drug loading and release profiles. In this study, a novel method is presented for fabricating crosslinked polydopamine particles (XPDPs) using a water/water Pickering emulsion system. The emulsion is composed of poly(ethylene glycol) and dextran, stabilized by polydopamine (PDA) particles.

Impact of chia seed protein hydrolysate and apple pomace pectin on the properties of egg-free mayonnaise.

This study investigates the properties of egg-free mayonnaise prepared using chia seed protein hydrolysate (CSPH) and pectin extracted from apple pomace (PA) as alternatives to egg, comparing it to traditional egg-based mayonnaise. Chia seed protein was hydrolyzed using Protamex and Bromelain enzymes, while apple pectin was extracted through acid hydrolysis at 90 °C. Four mayonnaise treatments were prepared: T1 (control: 6 % egg), T2 (4 % egg + 1 % CSPH + 1 % PA), T3 (2 % egg + 2 % CSPH + 2 % PA), and T4 (0 % egg + 3 % CSPH + 3 % PA).

Developing airport management practices towards net zero emissions: Experiences from the Australian aviation industry.

Emissions from airport sources degrade air quality impacting community health. While some airports assess air pollution, others assess broader environmental effects, including CO emissions and noise. Utilising a transition management approach, this paper examines Australian airport practices and develops key sustainable strategies to reduce environmental impacts.

Effect of frame foundation geometry on the dynamic response of high-speed turbo machine foundations.

The foundation of the turbo-generator comprises a generator, turbine, and associated equipment situated on the top of the frame foundation, which consists of a bottom raft, top deck, and columns. The current study examines how the geometrical characteristics of the frame foundation, such as slab thickness, column dimensions, and length, affect the dynamic displacement response and the natural frequencies of the frame foundation. The work is done through 3-D dynamic modal and harmonic analyses using Ansys Workbench finite element software.

Review on antibacterial flavonoids from genus : Structure-activity relationship and mode of action.

The Fabaceae family, particularly genus , is renowned for significant medicinal properties. These plants have been used as natural remedies to address various health issues and are rich in flavonoids. Therefore, this review aimed to provide a comprehensive overview of antibacterial activity, structure-activity relationship, especially against drug-resistance and mode of action for flavonoids isolated from .

A review on WO photocatalysis used for wastewater treatment and pesticide degradation.

The rapid growth in the global population has led to increased environmental pollution and energy demands, exacerbating the issue of environmental contamination. This contamination is significantly impacted by various types of pesticides found in water sources, which pose serious health risks to humans, animals, and aquatic ecosystems. In response, extensive research into water treatment technologies has been conducted, focusing on efficient methods to remove these pollutants, with advanced oxidation processes and the utilization of tungsten trioxide (WO) as a photocatalyst showing promising results.

Altered interactions between attentional networks in older adults with mild cognitive impairment.

Previous research using the Attention Network Test (ANT) paradigm has indicated that older adults with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) experience declines in attentional performance across the three core networks: alerting, orienting, and executive control, primarily focusing on main effects. The present study sought to expand these findings by exploring whether interactions between these networks are also affected in the presence of MCI. To achieve this, we used the Revised Attention Network Test (ANT-R) to examine both the individual attentional networks and their interactions in 21 older adults with MCI and 27 healthy controls (HCs) matched on demographic variables.

Advanced tissue technologies of blood-brain barrier organoids as high throughput toxicity readouts in drug development.

Recent advancements in engineering Complex models (CIVMs) such as Blood-brain barrier (BBB) organoids offer promising platforms for preclinical drug testing. However, their application in drug development, and especially for the regulatory purposes of toxicity assessment, requires robust and reproducible techniques. Here, we developed an adapted set of orthogonal image-based tissue methods including hematoxylin and eosin staining (HE), immunohistochemistry (IHC), multiplex immunofluorescence (mIF), and Matrix Assisted Laser Desorption/Ionization Mass Spectrometry Imaging (MALDI-MSI) to validate CIVMs for drug toxicity assessments.

Navigating the nano-world future: Harnessing cellulose nanocrystals from green sources for sustainable innovation.

Cellulose nanocrystals (CNCs) are a class of materials that have received significant attention in recent years due to their unique properties and potential applications. CNCs are extracted from plant fibers and possess high strength, stiffness, and biocompatibility, making them attractive materials for use in various fields such as biomedical engineering, renewable energy, and nanotechnology. This provides an in-depth discussion of the extraction, characterization, and promising applications of CNCs.

Assessing digital financial inclusion and financial crises: The role of financial development in shielding against shocks.

Digital financial inclusion (DFI) has been proven to be a central factor in driving economic development and reducing inequality in countries. However, its impact on financial crises (FC) has yet to be clearly examined, particularly in the context of current Financial Development (FD). Therefore, this study examines the influence of DFI on FC across 52 countries from 2004 to 2020, focusing on how this impact varies with the level of FD.

Study on the law of air leakage in goaf under the influence of double-series coal seam mining.

In order to solve the engineering problem of a large amount of wind leakage in the 8106 comprehensive mining working face of the Carboniferous System under the influence of overlapping mining of two coal seams in Yongdingzhuang Mine, Datong Mining Area, this paper utilizes finite element numerical simulation software to study the wind leakage characteristics of the 8106 working face and the distribution range of the spontaneous combustion "three zones" of the mining area. The results show that, under the condition of external air leakage, the internal pressure of the goaf is greater than the external pressure, the upper pressure is greater than the lower pressure, and the seepage direction is from the top down and from the inside out. Under the condition of no external air leakage, the air leakage source is mainly concentrated in the air inlet lane.

Assessing the industry 4.0 strategies for a steel supply chain: SWOT, game theory, and gap analysis.

The recent adoption of modern technologies has led to the fourth industrial revolution or Industry 4.0 (I4.0).

Novel ionic liquid-infused PVA-based anion exchange membranes boosting bioelectricity yield from microbial fuel cells.

The goal of this research is to develop and characterize low-cost NHI doped polyvinyl alcohol (PVA)-4-ethyl-4-methylmorpholiniumbromide (ionic liquid) anion exchange membranes (AEM) and its application for membrane cathode assembly. Physical characterization like FTIR, POM, and XRD notified the functional groups, basic structure, and amorphosity of the produced membrane, and it was employed in single-chambered microbial fuel cells (sMFCs) as a separator. The membranes in terms of oxygen diffusion, proton conductivity, and ion exchange capabilities were evaluated.

Willingness to pay for cooking with electricity among rural households: The case of Southern Ethiopia.

One way to fulfill the worldwide goal of clean energy outlined in SDG 7 is by adopting modern and alternative energy sources, specifically through electric cooking. Most rural households in developing countries, however, lack access to a clean and affordable energy source; thus, a significant part of the population relies on solid fuels. This study investigates the factors influencing households' willingness to pay for electricity services for cooking in rural areas of Southern Ethiopia, where access to clean and affordable energy is limited.

Melatonin induces drought stress tolerance by regulating the physiological mechanisms, antioxidant enzymes, and leaf structural modifications in L.

Melatonin is considered an effective bio-stimulant that is crucial in managing several abiotic stresses including drought. However, its potential mechanisms against drought stress in fragrant roses are not well understood. Here, we aim to investigate the role of melatonin on plants cultivated under drought stress (40 % field capacity) and normal irrigation (80 % field capacity).

Complexed hyaluronic acid-based nanoparticles in cancer therapy and diagnosis: Research trends by natural language processing.

Hyaluronic acid (HA) is a popular surface modifier in targeted cancer delivery due to its receptor-binding abilities. However, HA alone faces limitations in lipid solubility, biocompatibility, and cell internalization, making it less effective as a standalone delivery system. This comprehensive study aimed to explore a dynamic landscape of complexation in HA-based nanoparticles in cancer therapy, examining diverse aspects from influential modifiers to emerging trends in cancer diagnostics.

Assessment of concentrated solar power (CSP) generation potential in Cameroon using a Multi-Criteria Analysis Method and Geographic Information System (GIS).

This research aims to identify wet-cooled CSP (Concentrated Solar Power) solar power plants connected to the existing electricity grid in Cameroon. This study uses a hybrid approach which combines an MDCM-AHP method (Multi-Criteria Analysis Method - Hierarchical Analysis Process) and a GIS (Geographic Information System). The elements studied are the climate (Direct Normal Irradiance (DNI), temperature), orography (slope and elevation) and location (proximity to the electricity network, proximity to roads and railways, proximity to homes), in order to determine the weight of these different factors and combine them to obtain the final map.

What drives consumers' intention towards fairness-oriented products purchasing? An emotion-extended model of theory of planned behaviour.

Fairness-oriented products have attracted increased interest in the last few years, particularly within the context of agrifood systems. However, in scholarly literature, limited studies are available where researchers discuss what drives consumers' choices towards fair food. This study investigates consumers' purchasing intentions towards fairness-oriented food products by applying an emotion-extended model of the Theory of Planned Behaviour (TPB).

Understanding the adoption intention of financial data retrieval services: An empirical analysis of my data.

This study empirically analyzed the variables affecting the adoption intention of a financial data retrieval service (i.e. My Data) through the convergence of the stimulus-organism-response (S-O-R) model, the value-based adoption model (VAM), and the unified theory of acceptance and use of technology (UTAUT1).

Exploring perinatal mesenchymal stromal cells as a potential therapeutic strategy for rheumatoid arthritis.

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic inflammatory autoimmune disease characterized by inflammation in the synovial tissue, driven by aberrant activation of both the innate and adaptive immune systems, which can lead to irreversible disability. Despite the increasing therapeutic approaches for RA, only a low percentage of patients achieve sustained disease remission, and the persistence of immune dysregulation is likely responsible for disease recurrence once remission is attained. Cell therapy is an attractive, wide-spectrum strategy to modulate inflammation, and mesenchymal stromal cells (MSC) derived from perinatal tissues provide valuable tools for their use in regenerative medicine, mainly due to their immunomodulatory properties.

Highly oxygenated cyclohexenes from the leaves of Roxb. ex Hornem and their cytotoxic and -glucosidase inhibitory activities.

Phytochemical investigation of the leaf extract of Roxb. ex Hornem led to the isolation and identification of two new highly oxygenated cyclohexenes, uvariagrandols A () and B (), together with seven known compounds (-). Their structures were elucidated by spectroscopic methods as well as comparisons made from the literature.

Utilization of refuse-derived fuel in industrial applications: Insights from Uttar Pradesh, India.

Urbanization and population growth in India have quickened, leading to an annual generation of around 62 million tonnes of municipal solid waste (MSW). Improper management of organic waste presents a major environmental problem due to air and water pollution, soil contamination and greenhouse gas production. This research aims to develop refuse-derived fuel (RDF) as a viable option, converting waste into a high-calorific energy carrier for industrial use.

Synthesis and evaluation of CuNi-MOF as a corrosion inhibitor of AISI 304 and 316 stainless steel in 1N HCl solution.

A bimetallic organic framework (CuNi-MOF) was synthesized as a corrosion inhibitor using the solvothermal method. The effectiveness of the inhibitor in corrosion prevention of AISI 304 and 316 in 1N hydrochloric acid solution at room temperature was evaluated using weight loss measurements, electrochemical methods, and surface characterization techniques. The formation of CuNi-MOF protective layer on the stainless-steel surface was confirmed through Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscopes (FESEM), Energy Dispersive Spectroscopy (EDS), and X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) analysis.

MOANA: Multi-objective ant nesting algorithm for optimization problems.

This paper presents the Multi-Objective Ant Nesting Algorithm (MOANA), a novel extension of the Ant Nesting Algorithm (ANA), specifically designed to address multi-objective optimization problems (MOPs). MOANA incorporates adaptive mechanisms, such as deposition weight parameters, to balance exploration and exploitation, while a polynomial mutation strategy ensures diverse and high-quality solutions. The algorithm is evaluated on standard benchmark datasets, including ZDT functions and the IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation (CEC) 2019 multi-modal benchmarks.