4,099 results match your criteria: "Teachers College[Affiliation]"

Background: Convolutional neural networks have excellent modeling abilities to complex large-scale datasets and have been applied to genomics. It requires converting genotype data to image format when employing convolutional neural networks to genome-wide association studies. Existing studies converting the data into grayscale images have shown promising.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Although older adults with intellectual and/or developmental disabilities face high risks of maltreatment, there are few interventions available to reduce these risks. This study describes the development of a research-based intervention that aims to reduce the risks of maltreatment for this population.

Method: The development involved close collaboration with a program advisory board (PAB).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Growing evidence highlights the predictive power of cross-notation magnitude comparison (e.g., 2/5 vs.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Aesthetic education is an important part of the overall development of students. This study analyzes the number of rural schools and enrollment, number of classes, and number of full-time teachers in those schools from 2013 to 2022, and clarifies the current challenges in aesthetic education in rural elementary schools and the path of quality improvement. It then constructs a curriculum cluster model that shares resources, teachers, management, instructional design, and practical activities, etc.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Investigating the selection of corresponding support methods for tunnel lining structures with different burial depths under landslide loads has strong practical significance. This paper analyzes the influence of anti-slide piles on the lining support of tunnels at different depths through scaling experiments combined with numerical simulation methods. The conclusions of this study are as follows: Under the same anti-slide pile cross-sectional conditions, when the tunnel is at a shallower depth (above the slip surface), due to the influence of the landslide load, a significant bias stress phenomenon occurs in the tunnel lining.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Phasianidae mitogenomes exhibit significant structural variations critical for understanding evolution and subspecies divergence. However, annotations of these features in some pheasant species remain limited. This study aimed to enhance understanding of Phasianidae mitogenomes and their evolutionary patterns.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The impact of resource allocation on the dynamics of epidemic spreading is an important topic. In real-life scenarios, individuals usually prioritize their own safety, and this self-protection consciousness will lead to delays in resource allocation. However, there is a lack of systematic research on the impact of resource allocation delay on epidemic spreading.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Respiratory tract infections caused by various pathogens remain a significant public health concern due to their high prevalence and potential for severe complications. This study systematically analyzed the epidemiological characteristics of six common respiratory pathogens-Chlamydia pneumoniae (CP), Mycoplasma pneumoniae (MP), Adenovirus (AdV), Influenza A virus (FluA), Influenza B virus (FluB), and Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV)-in patients from Sichuan Jinxin Xinan Women and Children's Hospital between April 2023 and March 2024. Throat swab samples were collected from a total of 22,717 individuals.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Introduction: Early childhood caries (ECC), dental cavities in children younger than 6 years, is common, consequential, and inequitably concentrated among socially disadvantaged children. The World Health Organization and authoritative clinical and public health agencies promote 4 chronic disease management (CDM) approaches that are low-cost and can be delivered in home and community sites: pharmacologic, behavioral, monitoring, and minimally invasive dentistry (MID). The extent of adoption of these approaches among US pediatric dentists is unknown.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • The study investigates the experiences of Asian American female sexual minority (AAFSM) college students in Midwestern U.S. universities, focusing on how race, gender, and sexual orientation intersect.
  • Findings reveal that these students face intersectional objectifications and internalize racism, sexism, and heterosexism to fit in, which reinforces these biases in society.
  • The research highlights complex forms of discrimination referred to as intersectional post-racism-(hetero)sexism and provides recommendations for creating more inclusive educational environments for AAFSM students.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Density functional theory calculation for understanding the roles of biochar in immobilizing exchangeable Al and enhancing soil quality in acidic soils.

Ecotoxicol Environ Saf

December 2024

Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, China; Key Laboratory of Mountain Surface Process and Ecological Regulation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, China. Electronic address:

Soil acidification poses a significant threat to agricultural productivity and ecological balance. While lime is a common remedy, it can have limitations, including nutrient deficiencies and potential soil compaction. Therefore, exploring alternative and sustainable amendments is crucial.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Physical and psychological symptoms and survey importance in celiac disease.

World J Gastrointest Endosc

December 2024

Celiac Disease Center at Columbia University Medical Center, Columbia University, New York, NY 10032, United States.

Celiac disease is an autoimmune condition that affects approximately 1% of the worldwide community. Originally thought to be confined mostly to the small intestine, resulting in villous atrophy and nutrient malabsorption, it has more recently been implicated in systemic manifestations as well, particularly when undiagnosed or left untreated. Herein, the physical and psychological symptoms of celiac disease are described and explored.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Introduction: This study protocol specifies the primary research line and theoretical framework of the 2023 Survey of the Psychology and Behavior of the Chinese Population. It aims to establish a consistent database of Chinese residents' psychological and behavioral surveys through multi-center and large-sample cross-sectional surveys to provide robust data support for developing research in related fields. It will track the public's physical and psychological health more comprehensively and systematically.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Open surgical debridement was the main treatment option for infected pancreatic necrosis (IPN). However, it was associated with significant trauma, leading to a higher mortality rate. With the development of minimally invasive surgery, the step-up treatment principle centered around minimally invasive intervention, significantly reducing the incidence of complications and mortality rates among IPN patients.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Aims: The objective of this study is to ascertain the suitability of haemoglobin as a screening factor for falls among obstetrics and gynaecology inpatients and to formulate a stratified scheme for assessing fall risk based on haemoglobin.

Design: A retrospective analysis and Delphi surveys were employed for this investigation.

Methods: Initially, a retrospective survey analysed falls among obstetrics and gynaecology inpatients in two hospitals from January 1, 2020, to July 10, 2022.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Integrative development of a concise screening questionnaire for early detection of pregnant women at risk for dystrophy.

BMC Pregnancy Childbirth

December 2024

School of Public Health, Beijing Key Laboratory of Environmental Toxicology, Capital Medical University, Beijing, People's Republic of China.

Background: Maintaining a healthy diet during pregnancy is vital for reducing the risk of adverse birth outcomes. However, conventional methods of assessing the dietary behavior of pregnant women, such as the FFQ, are often time-consuming. This study aims to develop a concise nutritional screening questionnaire tailored for pregnant women, empowering prenatal healthcare providers to quickly identify key adverse dietary behaviors and provide targeted guidance.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Introduction: Maternal undernutrition and inflammation in utero may significantly impact the neurodevelopmental potential of offspring. However, few studies have investigated the effects of pregnancy interventions on long-term child growth and development. This study will examine the effects of prenatal nutrition and infection management interventions on long-term growth and neurodevelopmental outcomes of offspring.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Few studies have investigated how heat impacts play from the perspective of children. The purpose of this study was to explore children's experiences of recess play during high temperatures.

Methods: We used the draw-and-tell method to retrospectively explore the experiences of recess during hot weather among students (N = 38) between the ages of 5-12 attending four elementary schools in one school district in Arizona (United States).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Integrated programs for common mental illnesses are evidence-informed practices yet to be routinely implemented in Latin America. It synthesizes the literature on integrated programs for common mental illnesses (anxiety, depression, and posttraumatic stress disorder) in Latin American primary care and community settings. It maps program components (the 'what') to the collaborative care model core components and implementation strategies (the 'how') to the Expert Recommendations for Implementing Change (ERIC) taxonomy.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Intergenerational transmission of depression risk and the developing brain.

Am Psychol

December 2024

Department of Biobehavioral Sciences, Teachers College, Columbia University.

Parental depression is a well-established risk factor for depression in offspring. This intergenerational transmission involves a diverse array of mechanisms, both familial and environmental, working at different levels to increase depression in offspring. To identify modifiable mechanisms for depression among this heterogeneity, recent work has turned to neurobiological measures as more proximal indicators of risk.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Discovery of quality markers of based on an absorption-based metabolite approach and rapid quantification using polarity-switching UPLC-QQQ-MS/MS.

Front Pharmacol

December 2024

Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau Ethnic Medicinal Resources Protection and Utilization Key Laboratory of National Ethnic Affairs Commission of the People's Republic of China, Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu, China.

Article Synopsis
  • Regel (MQ) is a traditional Chinese medicine used for over a thousand years, but its clinical application suffers from a lack of identifiable quality markers that can ensure safety and efficacy.
  • An innovative metabolite approach using advanced chromatography techniques was developed to identify and quantify the quality markers of MQ, allowing for a more effective analysis of its pharmacological properties.
  • The study identified 13 absorbed compounds and 30 metabolites, with 9 specific compounds correlating with hepatocyte protection and absorption being proposed as quality markers for MQ.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Magnolia officinalis (M. officinalis) thrives in temperate, elevated regions, and its desiccated bark comprises medicinal monolignol. Both abiotic and biotic factors can influence the pharmacodynamic compounds of M.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Cyclins are a group of proteins that regulate the cell cycle process by modulating various stages of cell division to ensure correct cell proliferation, differentiation, and apoptosis. Research on cyclins is crucial for understanding the biological functions and pathological states of cells. However, current research on cyclin identification based on machine learning only focuses on accuracy ignoring the interpretability of features.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Growth Trajectories of Joint Attention and Play as Predictors for Language in Young Children at Elevated Likelihood for Autism.

J Autism Dev Disord

December 2024

Research in Developmental Diversity Lab (RIDDL) UGent, Department of Experimental Clinical and Health Psychology, Ghent University, Henri Dunantlaan 2, 9000, Ghent, Belgium.

This longitudinal study investigated the predictive value of initial level and growth rate of joint attention and play from 10 to 24 months for language abilities of 24-month-old toddlers at elevated likelihood (EL) for autism. (Semi-)structured assessments were used to measure all variables at different timepoints prospectively in younger siblings of children with autism (siblings, n = 48) and children born before 30 gestational weeks (preterms, n = 49). A positive association was found between initial level of play at 10 months and expressive language at 24 months in siblings, but not in preterms.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF