607 results match your criteria: "Taoyuan Armed Forces General Hospital[Affiliation]"

Article Synopsis
  • HWW syndrome is a rare congenital condition characterized by an obstructed hemivagina and related renal abnormalities, often diagnosed after the onset of menstruation due to nonspecific symptoms.
  • A 19-year-old female presented with hematuria and abdominal pain, eventually diagnosed with HWW syndrome along with a rare vesicovaginal fistula.
  • Treatment involved surgical procedures to remove the obstructed vaginal septum and repair the fistula, after which the patient recovered fully in three months, emphasizing the need for early identification and treatment to avoid complications.
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(1) Background: Diabetes mellitus (DM) induces oxidative stress and inflammation with negative effect on pregnancy outcomes. This study aimed to determine whether DM increases the risk of pregnancy loss and to identify other potential risk factors; (2) Methods: We identified female patients diagnosed with DM from 2000-2015 in the Taiwanese National Health Insurance Research Database according to the , Ninth Edition, Clinical Modification (ICD-9 CM) code 250. The event was pregnancy loss, defined as ICD-9 CM codes 630-639, which was tracked until 31 December 2015.

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Objective: Cervical cancer, linked to human papillomavirus (HPV), ranks fourth among women's cancers globally. Several studies have found an association between viral infections or cancer and dementia, which is a major public health concern. This study aimed to provide real-world data on the association between cervical cancer and the risk of dementia.

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Arteriovenous malformation-related headache and seizures in pregnancy masquerading as eclampsia: A case report.

Taiwan J Obstet Gynecol

July 2024

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan. Electronic address:

Objective: Cerebral arteriovenous malformation during pregnancy is rare but lethal disease that usually present with new-onset seizures and headaches mimicking eclampsia. We report a rare case of cerebral arteriovenous malformation with abrupt seizures in the third trimester.

Case Report: A 28-year-old primipara was brought to our emergency department at 32 6/7 weeks of gestation with new-onset acute seizures and hypertension.

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Tissue adhesive has been widely used in ophthalmic surgery for various procedures, proving both effective and safe. However, no studies have compared the surgical efficacy of the tissue adhesive 2-octyl cyanoacrylate (SurgiSeal®) to that of traditional suture closure in Asian children undergoing surgery for lower lid epiblepharon. This is a single-center retrospective case-control study.

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Unveiling Novel Structural Biomarkers for the Diagnosis of Glaucoma.

Biomedicines

May 2024

Department of Ophthalmology, Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei 114, Taiwan.

Article Synopsis
  • * The study introduces new structural biomarkers that can help diagnose glaucoma using advanced imaging and data analysis techniques.
  • * These biomarkers can effectively differentiate between glaucomatous and healthy eyes, particularly in the disease's early stages, potentially improving patient care and outcomes.
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Adult intussusception necessitates early surgical intervention. We emphasis the significance of considering diffuse large B-Cell lymphoma in differential diagnoses for adult intussusception, particularly in the colon, to ensure precise diagnosis and optimal management.

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Postpartum hemorrhage (PPH) remains the leading cause of maternal mortality, primarily attributed to uterine atony. Both the World Health Organization (WHO) and the International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics (FIGO) endorse the use of misoprostol not only for the prevention but also for the treatment of PPH. However, the administration of misoprostol is commonly associated with transient pyrexia, attributed to a shift in the hypothalamic set point observed in certain animal studies.

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Potential role of molecular hydrogen therapy on oxidative stress and redox signaling in chronic kidney disease.

Biomed Pharmacother

July 2024

Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, Taipei Tzu Chi Hospital, Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, New Taipei City 23142, Taiwan; Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, Fu Jen Catholic University Hospital, School of Medicine, Fu Jen Catholic University, New Taipei City 24352, Taiwan. Electronic address:

Oxidative stress plays a key role in chronic kidney disease (CKD) development and progression, inducing kidney cell damage, inflammation, and fibrosis. However, effective therapeutic interventions to slow down CKD advancement are currently lacking. The multifaceted pharmacological effects of molecular hydrogen (H) have made it a promising therapeutic avenue.

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Protective Effects of Pear Extract on Skin from In Vitro and In Vivo UVA-Induced Damage.

Pharmaceuticals (Basel)

May 2024

PhD Program in Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, Fu Jen Catholic University, New Taipei City 24205, Taiwan.

The ancient Chinese medical book "Compendium of Materia Medica" records that pears can relieve symptoms of respiratory-related diseases. Previous research has shown that pear (Burm.f.

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(1) Background: Children are the most vulnerable to pollution due to their decreased stature, heightened respiratory rate, and frequent outdoor engagement. PM, nitrogen dioxide (NO), ozone, and cold weather are associated with pediatric asthma. In this study, we investigated the nexus between air pollution, climate factors, and pediatric asthma emergency room visits (ERVs).

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Background: Prostate-specific antigen (PSA) remains the most useful marker for screening, risk categorization, and follow-up in patients with prostate cancer. In the obese population, several studies have revealed that obesity may not only inversely interfere with the concentration of PSA, but also increase the risk of prostate cancer. Thus, we considered using the body mass weighted PSA levels, presented as serum PSA concentration multiplied by body weight or body mass index (BMI), instead of traditional PSA concentration, as potential markers to predict locally advanced prostate cancer after prostatectomy.

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Vascular calcification (VC) is the ectopic deposition of calcium-containing apatite within vascular walls, exhibiting a high prevalence in older adults, and those with diabetes or chronic kidney disease. VC is a subclinical cardiovascular risk trait that increases mortality and functional deterioration. However, effective treatments for VC remain largely unavailable despite multiple attempts.

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Background: The healing process after a myocardial infarction (MI) in humans involves complex events that replace damaged tissue with a fibrotic scar. The affected cardiac tissue may lose its function permanently. In contrast, zebrafish display a remarkable capacity for scar-free heart regeneration.

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Stercoral perforation of the cecum: A case report.

World J Gastrointest Surg

April 2024

Department of Pathology, Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei 105, Taiwan.

Article Synopsis
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Cellular angiofibroma arising from the rectocutaneous fistula in an adult: A case report.

World J Clin Cases

April 2024

Division of Colon and Rectal Surgery, Department of Surgery, Tri-Service General Hospital Songshan Branch, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei 105, Taiwan.

Article Synopsis
  • Rectocutaneous fistulae develop from infections in anal glands and can lead to perineal masses, as seen in a rare case of cellular angiofibroma (CAF) associated with such a fistula.
  • A 52-year-old male with a 2-year history of a painful perineal mass underwent imaging that revealed its connection to a rectocutaneous fistula, leading to surgical excision and diagnosis of CAF.
  • The case illustrates that CT imaging is effective for diagnosing perineal lesions, and CAFs can be successfully removed even when linked to cutaneous fistulas.
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Background: Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are the leading global cause of death, with atherosclerosis as the primary cause. Chronic inflammation, endothelial dysfunction, and the role of molecules like nitric oxide and reactive oxygen species are crucial in this context. Our previous research indicated that cilostazol and ginkgo biloba extract could enhance the ability of endothelial cells to dissolve blood clots, but the effects of cilostazol on monocytes remain unexplored.

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Mucinous neoplasm of the appendix: A case report and review of literature.

World J Gastrointest Surg

March 2024

Division of Colon and Rectal Surgery, Department of Surgery, Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei 114, Taiwan.

Background: Appendiceal mucinous neoplasms (AMNs), although not classified as rare, are relatively uncommon tumors most often discovered incidentally during colorectal surgery. Accurate identification of AMNs is difficult due to non-specific symptoms, overlapping tumor markers with other conditions, and the potential for misdiagnosis. This underscores the urgent need for precision in diagnosis to prevent severe complications.

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Impact of Foodborne Disease in Taiwan during the COVID-19 Pandemic.

Medicina (Kaunas)

March 2024

Department of Neurology, Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei 11490, Taiwan.

: The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic originated in Wuhan, China, in December 2019, the first case diagnosed since January 2020 in Taiwan. The study about the potential impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on event, location, food source, and pathogens of foodborne disease (FBD) is limited in Taiwan. Our aim in this study is to investigate FBD in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic.

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Root caries in older adults: A co-citation network analysis (1980-2023).

Gerodontology

March 2024

School of Nursing, College of Nursing, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.

Background: Root caries affect the oral health and quality of life of older adults. This study examines the breadth of global research on this topic, aiming to clarify its expansive scope and to shed light on pertinent trends for new researchers in the field.

Objective: To identify key advances in root caries research as highlighted in high-quality articles from the Social Science Citation Index (SSCI) as well as to explore emerging trends and perspectives.

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Objective: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is one of the most common diseases worldwide. The increasing prevalence and incidence of CKD have contributed to the critical problem of high medical costs. Due to stressful environments, aircrew members may have a high risk of renal dysfunction.

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Background: Heart attacks including acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) and acute decompensated heart failure (ADHF) caused from the particulate matter (PM) and air pollutant exposures are positively associated with regional air pollution severity and individual exposure. The exceptional coronavirus disease epidemic of 2019 (COVID-19) may enhance the air conditions in areas under COVID-19 pandemic. We sought to study the impact of COVID-19 pandemic on air particulate matter (PM) exposure and heart attacks in Taiwan.

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The influence of uremic toxins on low bone turnover disease in chronic kidney disease.

Tzu Chi Med J

December 2023

Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, Taipei Tzu Chi Hospital, Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, New Taipei, Taiwan.

Uremic toxins play a crucial role in the development of low bone turnover disease in chronic kidney disease (CKD) through the induction of oxidative stress. This oxidative stress disrupts the delicate balance between bone formation and resorption, resulting in a decline in both bone quantity and quality. Reactive oxygen species (ROS) activate nuclear factor kappa-B and mitogen-activated protein kinase signaling pathways, promoting osteoclastogenesis.

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Carcinogens, such as arecoline, play a crucial role in cancer progression and continuous gene mutations by generating reactive oxygen species (ROS). Antioxidants can reduce ROS levels and potentially prevent cancer progression but may paradoxically enhance the survival of cancer cells. This study investigated whether epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG), an antioxidant from green tea, could resolve this paradox.

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