477,627 results match your criteria: "Sweden; Karolinska University Hospital[Affiliation]"
Ann Biomed Eng
December 2024
Biomedical Engineering and Health Systems, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden.
Vacuum-assisted delivery (VAD) uses a vacuum cup on the fetal scalp to apply traction during uterine contractions, assisting complicated vaginal deliveries. Despite its widespread use, VAD presents a higher risk of neonatal morbidity compared to natural vaginal delivery and biomechanical evidence for safe VAD traction forces is still limited. The aim of this study is to develop and assess the feasibility of an experimental VAD testing setup, and investigate the impact of traction forces on fetal brain deformation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMucosal Immunol
December 2024
Kidney and Urinary Tract Center, Abigail Wexner Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH 43205, USA; Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH 43215, USA. Electronic address:
The precise role of neutrophil-derived reactive oxygen species (ROS) in combating bacterial uropathogens during urinary tract infections (UTI) remains largely unexplored. In this study, we elucidate the antimicrobial significance of NADPH oxidase 2 (NOX2)-derived ROS, as opposed to mitochondrial ROS, in facilitating neutrophil-mediated eradication of uropathogenic Escherichia coli (UPEC), the primary causative agent of UTI. Furthermore, NOX2-derived ROS regulates NF-κB-mediated inflammatory responses in neutrophils against UPEC by inducing the release of nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) from its inhibitor, Kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1 (Keap1).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Ment Health Nurs
February 2025
Department of Head and Skin, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Ghent University & Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium.
Despite advancements in promoting family engagement in mental health settings, limited involvement of family members persists in forensic mental healthcare. Forensic mental healthcare professionals face various barriers in engaging families, including a patient-centered approach and resource constraints. However, limited understanding exists of professionals' experiences with family engagement, which is crucial for improving care practices in this setting.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Nanobiotechnology
December 2024
GENYO, Centre for Genomics and Oncological Research, Pfizer/University of Granada/Andalusian Regional Government, PTS Granada, Avenida de la Ilustración, 18016, Granada, Spain.
MicroRNAs (miRNAs) have been recognised as potential biomarkers due to their specific expression patterns in different biological tissues and their changes in expression under pathological conditions. MicroRNA-122 (miR-122) is a vertebrate-specific miRNA that is predominantly expressed in the liver and plays an important role in liver metabolism and development. Dysregulation of miR-122 expression is associated with several liver-related diseases, including hepatocellular carcinoma and drug-induced liver injury (DILI).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Oral Health
December 2024
Department of Oncology, Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy at the University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Background: How common it is with the presence of human papillomavirus (HPV) in the healthy and diseased oral cavity is largely unknown for Africans. In this cross-sectional study we assessed the prevalence of oral HPV and the risk factors associated with HPV contraction including sexual practice in the urban and rural Zambian population.
Methods: Urban (N = 188) and rural (N = 211) Zambian adults aged 21 years and older living in Ndola and Mansa, respectively, were interviewed about demographical data, oral and coital sexual history and tobacco and alcohol use.
J Clin Nurs
December 2024
Department of Nursing, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.
Aim: To identify key aspects of recovery-oriented practice in caring for people with mental ill-health in general emergency departments.
Design: A modified Delphi study with three rounds.
Methods: A 24-member expert panel was recruited consisting of people with lived experience of mental ill-health, registered nurses working in emergency care, registered nurses specialised in psychiatric and mental health nursing and mental health recovery researchers.
Surg Obes Relat Dis
December 2024
Department of Dental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Background: Bariatric surgery has been shown to cause a negative impact on oral health, as reflected by postsurgical increase of caries-related dental interventions.
Objectives: The aim of this study was to compare dental intervention rates after Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) and sleeve gastrectomy (SG).
Setting: Nationwide and register-based (Sweden).
Environ Res
December 2024
Univ. Bordeaux, INSERM, Centre Bordeaux Population Health, Equipe Epicene, U1219, F-33000 Bordeaux, France; Univ Angers, CHU Angers, Univ Rennes, Inserm, EHESP, Irset (Institut de recherche en santé, environnement et travail) - UMR S 1085, SFR ICAT, Poisoning Control Center - Prevention Federation, Angers, France; Epidemiology and Prevention, Donald and Barbare Zucket School of Medicine, Hofstra Univ Northwell Health, USA; CICEC.
Background: Numerous agents in the workplace are suspected of impairing fetal growth. To date, no epidemiological studies have specifically described the occupational exposome during pregnancy.
Objective: The objectives were to determine maternal occupational exposome profiles and study their associations with intrauterine growth characteristics measured by small for gestational age (SGA), birthweight (BW), and head circumference (HC).
Rev Esp Cardiol (Engl Ed)
December 2024
Department of Cardiology, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden; Heart and Lung Diseases Unit, Department of Medicine, Huddinge, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden.
Lancet Healthy Longev
December 2024
School of Translational Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia; Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry, and Health Sciences, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Dementia is a health priority for Indigenous peoples. Here, we reviewed studies on the prevalence of dementia or cognitive impairment among Indigenous populations from countries with a very high Human Development Index (≥0·8). Quality was assessed using the Joanna Briggs Institute risk-of-bias tool and CONSolIDated critERia for strengthening the reporting of health research involving Indigenous peoples (CONSIDER), with oversight provided by an Indigenous Advisory Board.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe Atlantic wolffish (Anarhichas lupus) is a cold-water fish with potential for aquaculture diversification. To unveil the mechanisms underlying the compromised growth in Atlantic wolffish when reared at higher temperatures, we investigated the relationship between temperature, growth rate, aerobic capacity, stress biomarkers, and gut barrier function. Juveniles acclimated to 10°C were maintained at 10°C (control) or exposed to 15°C for either 24 h (acute exposure) or 50 days (chronic exposure).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVet Parasitol
December 2024
Department of Microbiology, Swedish Veterinary Agency, Uppsala SE 751 89, Sweden.
Coccidiosis, infection with protozoan parasites of genus Eimeria, is a major problem in poultry husbandry world-wide. The disease is currently managed by coccidiostats and live vaccines, but these approaches are not sustainable. Hence, it is important to identify new means to control the infection and/or ameliorate its detrimental effects on gut health.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTransl Res
December 2024
Division of Renal Medicine, Department of Clinical Science, Intervention and Technology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden. Electronic address:
Mar Pollut Bull
December 2024
Department of Mechanics and Maritime Sciences, Chalmers University of Technology, SE 412 96 Gothenburg, Sweden.
Determining optimal maintenance strategies in unique maritime environments like the Baltic Sea is challenging, as it should consider various aspects, including ship characteristics and environmental conditions. This study employs the decision support tool HullMASTER (Hull MAintenance STrategies for Emission Reduction) to assess the life cycle costs of different hull maintenance scenarios for RoPax vessels in the Baltic Sea. Findings indicate that optimal hull management can save operators up to €9.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Plant Physiol
November 2024
Department of Biology, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, NL, A1C5S7, Canada. Electronic address:
Nucleoside mono-, di- and triphosphates (NMP, NDP, and NTP) and their deoxy-counterparts (dNMP, dNDP, dNTP) are involved in energy metabolism and are the building blocks of RNA and DNA, respectively. The production of NTP and dNTP is carried out by several NMP kinases (NMPK) and NDP kinases (NDPK). All NMPKs are fully reversible and use defined Mg-free and Mg-complexed nucleotides in both directions of their reactions, with Mg controlling the ratios of Mg-free and Mg-complexed reactants.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicrobiol Res
December 2024
Centro Andaluz de Biología del Desarrollo, Universidad Pablo de Olavide/Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas/Junta de Andalucía, Sevilla ES-41013, Spain; Departamento de Biología Molecular e Ingeniería Bioquímica, Universidad Pablo de Olavide, Sevilla ES-41013, Spain. Electronic address:
The Gram-negative bacterium Pseudomonas putida bears a tuft of flagella at a single cell pole. New flagella must be assembled de novo every cell cycle to secure motility of both daughter cells. Here we show that the coordinated action of FimV, FlhF and FleN sets the location, timing and number of flagella assembled.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Intern Med
December 2024
Aging Research Center, Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institutet and Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden.
Age Ageing
November 2024
Department of Physical Education and Sport, Faculty of Sport Sciences, University of Granada, Granada, Spain.
Sci Data
December 2024
University of Oslo, Department of Geosciences, Oslo, 0313, Norway.
Sea ice is a key element of the global Earth system, with a major impact on global climate and regional weather. Unfortunately, accurate sea ice modeling is challenging due to the diversity and complexity of underlying physics happening there, and a relative lack of ground truth observations. This is especially true for the Marginal Ice Zone (MIZ), which is the area where sea ice is affected by incoming ocean waves.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Data
December 2024
Center for Coastal and Ocean Mapping, University of New Hampshire, Durham, NH, USA.
Knowledge about seafloor depth, or bathymetry, is crucial for various marine activities, including scientific research, offshore industry, safety of navigation, and ocean exploration. Mapping the central Arctic Ocean is challenging due to the presence of perennial sea ice, which limits data collection to icebreakers, submarines, and drifting ice stations. The International Bathymetric Chart of the Arctic Ocean (IBCAO) was initiated in 1997 with the goal of updating the Arctic Ocean bathymetric portrayal.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCell Death Dis
December 2024
University of Zürich, Institute of Anatomy, Winterthurerstrasse 190, 8057, Zürich, Switzerland.
The TGFβ signaling pathway is known for its pleiotropic functions in a plethora of biological processes. In melanoma, TGFβ signaling promotes invasiveness and metastasis formation. However, its involvement in the response to therapy is controversial.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Nurs
December 2024
Department of Nursing, University of New Hampshire, Hewitt Hall, 4 Library Way, Durham, NH, USA.
Background: While efforts to improve the educational preparedness of nurses to care for lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer (LGBTQ +) people have increased, the influence of role-modeled behaviors by healthcare professionals working with nursing students and recent graduates is not well understood. The purpose of this study is to describe the role-modeled behaviors of healthcare professionals observed by nursing students and recent graduates caring for LGBTQ + patients in clinical settings.
Methods: A cross-sectional, online survey was conducted.
Respir Res
December 2024
University of Exeter Medical School, College of Medicine and Health, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK.
To optimize patient outcomes, healthcare decisions should be based on the most up-to-date high-quality evidence. Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) are vital for demonstrating the efficacy of interventions; however, information on how an intervention compares to already available treatments and/or fits into treatment algorithms is sometimes limited. Although different therapeutic classes are available for the treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), assessing the relative efficacy of these treatments is challenging.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Public Health
December 2024
Department of Public Health and Caring Sciences, Uppsala University, Box 564, Uppsala, SE-751 22, Sweden.
Background: The return-to-work (RTW) process for individuals on long-term sick leave can be complex. Vocational rehabilitation may facilitate RTW; however, many intervention studies often have relatively short follow-up periods. The purpose of this study was to assess long-term work participation 2-7 years after the initiation of a three-armed randomized controlled trial aimed at RTW for individuals on long-term sick leave because of mental disorders and/or chronic pain.
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