A comparison of mortality and indicators of treatment success of resuscitative endovascular balloon occlusion of aorta (REBOA): a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Background: Emergency resuscitative thoracotomy (RT) is a recognised method of controlling non-compressible torso haemorrhage (NCTH) often in adjunct to emergency surgery. Recently, there is much debate regarding resuscitative endovascular balloon occlusion of aorta (REBOA) on its role in civilian trauma cases in controlling NCTH. This study aims to provide an updated review on in-hospital mortality rates in patients who underwent REBOA versus RT and standard care without REBOA (non-REBOA) and to identify the potential indicators of REBOA survival.

Patient-directed Volume Reduction for Emphysema: Sequential Surgical and Endobronchial Techniques.

Background: Lung volume reduction (LVR) surgery has traditionally been performed as a 1-stage bilateral procedure or staged at a predetermined interval. However to maximize the overall benefit we have allowed the patient to determine the timing of further interventions and have added endobronchial LVR into the protocol. We have reviewed the long-term outcome.

Predictors of long-term survival following radical surgery for malignant pleural mesothelioma.

Objectives: The aim of radical surgery for malignant pleural mesothelioma (MPM) is to achieve greater survival than from chemotherapy alone. Although adverse overall prognostic factors have already been determined, our aim was to identify the most important factors affecting long-term survival arbitrarily defined as >24 months.

Methods: We retrospectively reviewed the records of 252 patients (35 females; 193 epithelioid and 59 biphasic; 112 extrapleural pneumonectomy (EPP); 140 extended pleurectomy decortication (EPD)) who survived for at least 90 postoperative days.

Role of atrial ischaemia in development of atrial fibrillation following coronary artery bypass surgery.

Objective: Atrial fibrillation (AF) is a common complication after coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) operations, occurring in 5 to 40% of cases. A number of studies have implicated atrial ischaemia in the genesis of this arrhythmia. The aim of this study was to examine the relationship between atrial coronary anatomy and the incidence of post operative atrial fibrillation.